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E-grāmata: Maoism in India: Reincarnation of Ultra-Left Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century

, (Delhi University, India)
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The rise of Maoism as one of the organized political movement in India is the outcome of a historical situation. Both colonialism and the failure of the Indian state to implement land reforms more stringently in the aftermath of independence resulted in terrible sufferings of the marginalized, land- dependent, sections of society.

Through historical analysis, this book assesses the ideological articulation of the contemporary ultra-left movement in India, including Maoism which is expanding gradually in India. The author provides answers to the following issues: Is Maoism reflective of the growing disenchantment of the people in the affected areas with the state? Is it a comment on ‘the distorted development planning’ pursued by the Indian state? Is this an outcome of the processes of ‘deepening of democracy’ in India? Using Orissa as a case study, the book raises questions on India’s development strategy. The author argues that Maoism provides critical inputs for an alternative paradigm for development, relevant for ‘transitional societies’ and that it is a still a powerful ideology for the poorer parts of the world although its ideological appeal has declined internationally.

List of tables
xii
Preface and acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(16)
Maoism, governance and the red corridor
17(21)
Three important questions
18(1)
Political economy of India as a nation state
19(2)
Planning for development: a panacea or failure?
21(4)
Changing economic horizon
25(1)
Economic reforms and Special Economic Zones (SEZ)
26(1)
Historical continuity
26(1)
The geographic expanse
27(1)
Ramification of ultra-left wing extremism
28(1)
Ideology and its articulation
29(1)
The government responses
30(2)
Orissa as a case study
32(1)
Concluding observations
33(5)
Genesis of Maoism in India
38(25)
Roots of Maoism
39(1)
A prelude to the growth of the Naxalite movement in India
40(1)
Assessment of past movements
41(1)
The Naxalbari movement (1969-1972): a review
42(4)
The Naxalbari movement after Charu Majumdar
46(1)
New threads in continuation with the past
47(1)
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation
48(5)
Maoist Communist Centre (MCC)
53(4)
Concluding observations
57(6)
Maoism: the roadmap for future India
63(25)
Conceptual explorations on strategy and tactics
63(2)
Class structure of Indian society
65(2)
Class character of Indian society
67(3)
Revolution and people's democracy
70(4)
Major components of Indian revolution
74(2)
Three magic weapons
76(1)
Tactics
77(1)
Party building
77(2)
Building people's army
79(2)
United front and work in the basic masses
81(1)
Tactics for special social sections and nationalities
81(1)
Political mobilization in urban areas
82(3)
Concluding observations
85(3)
Growth and consolidation of Maoism in Orissa
88(18)
Phase 1
89(5)
Phase 2
94(5)
Phase 3
99(7)
Maoism in Orissa: socio-economic indicators
106(27)
Socio-economic indicators
106(7)
Land relationships and Maoism in Orissa
113(1)
Land, corruption and resentment
114(9)
Land as the dynamic of organizational conflict
123(1)
The paradox
124(6)
Concluding observations
130(3)
The Maoist organization and state response
133(23)
Maoism and `action'
133(2)
Shaping the organization
135(3)
Maoist organization in the districts
138(1)
Organization in urban areas
139(3)
The provisional government: the Janathana Sarkar
142(2)
Maoist organizational structure and the saga of a failing state in Orissa
144(2)
Profile of a Naxal organization: Andhra Orissa Border Special Zonal Committee
146(1)
Organizational wing
146(3)
The Zonal Military Commission (ZMC)
149(2)
The dynamics of conflict resolution in Orissa
151(1)
Concluding observations
152(4)
Maoism: articulation of an ideology and its future
156(35)
Major contextual issues
157(1)
The merger signalling a new thrust
158(1)
Revealing the capability to strike
159(2)
The Maoist capability
161(1)
The official assessment of the `red terror`
162(2)
The creation of a compact revolutionary zone
164(2)
The 2007 Ninth Congress and Maoism
166(2)
Maoism and Hindutva politics
168(2)
Maoism and child soldiers
170(1)
The `civilian protest': Salwa Judum
170(6)
Expanding the Maoist domain
176(2)
Sources of sustenance for Maoism
178(2)
The government response to Maoism
180(5)
Concluding observations
185(6)
Conclusion 191(13)
Appendix 1: Left-wing extremist (Naxalite) affected areas in India 204(1)
Appendix 2: Party Constitution of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) 205(17)
Appendix 3: Programme and Constitution of the People's Guerrilla Army 222(3)
Appendix 4: the resettlement and rehabilitation policy of the Government of Orissa 225(5)
Appendix 5: CPI (Maoist) Central Committee 230(2)
Appendix 6: Naxal-influenced districts of Orissa 232(1)
Bibliography 233(11)
Index 244
Bidyut Chakrabarty is Professor in Political Science at the University of Delhi, India.



Rajat Kumar Kujur is Lecturer in Political Science at G.M. College, Sambalpur, Orissa, India.