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Marine Climate and Climate Change: Storms, Wind Waves and Storm Surges 2009 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 219 pages, height x width: 240x168 mm, weight: 632 g, 16 Illustrations, color; XX, 219 p. 16 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Environmental Sciences
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540253165
  • ISBN-13: 9783540253167
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  • Hardback
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 219 pages, height x width: 240x168 mm, weight: 632 g, 16 Illustrations, color; XX, 219 p. 16 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Environmental Sciences
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540253165
  • ISBN-13: 9783540253167
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Marine climate change has an impact on storms, storm surges, and wave heights. These changes, in turn, have a dramatic effect on off-shore operations and coastal populations. This book brings together and reviews the history, recent trends, and theories on how climate change will effect the marine environment. Readers get a comprehensive description of the methods and concepts upon which modern climate change reconstructions and plausible future scenarios are built. The authors show how storms, storm surges, ocean waves, and climate change fit within a common framework. Consequences and implications for future off-shore operations and coastal defense are covered in detail.

Marine environmental conditions such as storms, storm surges and wave heigths are directly experienced by, for example, off-shore operations or coastal populations. The authors review and bring together the state-of-the-art and present day knowledge about historical changes, recent trends and concepts on how marine environmental conditions may change in the future. Consequences and implications for future off-shore operations and coastal defence are covered.
Preface ix
List of figures
xiii
List of tables
xvii
List of abbreviations and acronyms
xix
Climate and climate variability
1(26)
Introduction
1(1)
Definition of climate
1(2)
The climate system
3(9)
Components of the climate system
3(1)
General circulation of the atmosphere
4(4)
General circulation of the oceans
8(4)
Climate variability
12(10)
Internally driven and externally forced variability
12(4)
Interplay between regional and planetary climate
16(6)
Summary
22(1)
References
23(4)
Marine weather phenomena
27(50)
Introduction
27(1)
Mid-latitude storms and storm tracks
27(8)
Tropical cyclones
35(9)
Wind-generated waves
44(13)
Introduction
44(4)
Long and short-term variations of the sea state
48(3)
Freak or rogue waves
51(6)
Tides, storm surges, and mean sea level
57(14)
Storm surges
57(9)
Tides
66(3)
Mean sea level
69(2)
Summary
71(2)
References
73(4)
Models for the marine environment
77(36)
Introduction
77(2)
Quasi-realistic modeling
79(3)
Climate models
82(14)
General circulation models
83(4)
Global climate models
87(3)
Regional climate models
90(6)
Wind wave models
96(7)
The wave spectrum
96(2)
Equation for wave energy
98(4)
Frequently used parameters to describe the sea state
102(1)
Tide-surge models
103(4)
Shallow-water equations
105(1)
Performance of tide-surge models
106(1)
Summary
107(1)
References
108(5)
How to determine long-term changes in marine climate
113(52)
Introduction
113(1)
Problems with data quality
114(10)
Data homogeneity
115(3)
Data avaliability
118(3)
Operational weather analyses and other derived data sets
121(3)
Proxy data
124(5)
Global reanalyses and regional reconstructions
129(15)
Can climate trends be estimated from reanalysis data?
130(5)
The NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis
135(5)
Other global reanalyses
140(2)
Regional reanalyses and reconstructions
142(2)
Regionalization techniques
144(5)
Scenarios and projections
149(2)
Detection and attribution
151(5)
The detection problem
152(1)
The attribution problem
153(1)
Trends and detection
154(2)
Summary
156(2)
References
158(7)
Past and future changes in wind, wave, and storm surge climates
165(40)
Introduction
165(1)
Mid-latitude cyclones and storm tracks
166(7)
Past changes and variability
166(5)
Future changes
171(2)
Tropical cyclones
173(7)
Past changes and variability
173(3)
Future changes
176(4)
Wind-generated waves
180(7)
Past changes and variability
180(4)
Future changes
184(3)
Tides, storm surges, and mean sea level
187(8)
Mean sea level
187(5)
Storm surges
192(2)
Tides
194(1)
Summary
195(1)
References
196(9)
Appendices
205(10)
Scale analysis
205(2)
Geostrophic wind
207(3)
Geopotential height and pressure as vertical coordinates
210(1)
Thermal wind
211(1)
List of symbols
212(1)
References
213(2)
Index 215