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E-grāmata: Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification

4.64/5 (13 ratings by Goodreads)
(Clymene Enterprises, CA, USA), (NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA USA), (Golden Gate Cetacean Research, Corte Madera, CA USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124095922
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Jul-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124095922
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This new edition of Marine Mammals of the World describes and illustrates newly discovered and rarely photographed species, making it the most comprehensive and up-to-date identification guide available.

This edition continues to meet the research-focused needs of marine biologists and conservation biologists by providing a tremendous influx of new photos, taking advantage of advances in digital and auto-focusing photography, and the emergence of marine mammal studies and "whalewatching" around the world. The book encompasses cetacean, pinniped, and sirenian species, as well as extinct species, and describes basic biology and taxonomic groupings of marine mammals.

  • Contains superb photographs of every species of marine mammal for accurate identification
  • Authors possess nearly 80 years of collective experience with almost all of the species and distinctive geographic forms described in the guide
  • Provides the most detailed and anatomically accurate illustrations currently available, including more than 750 new illustrations
  • Special emphasis is placed on the identification of species in "problem groups," such as the beaked whales, long-beaked oceanic dolphins, and southern fur seals
  • Includes a detailed list of sources for more information
  • Contains updated taxonomy including four new species

Recenzijas

"This book is an incredible asset for solving those identification problems and is a must-have for any person or entity responsible for positively identifying marine mammals." --Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

"...truly is a comprehensive guide to identification...contains updated taxonomy, illustrations and photographs and also features four new species...will make a fantastic addition to the library of any marine scientist, student or nature enthusiast." --AVJ

Papildus informācija

The only comprehensive resource for marine mammal identification
Preface and Acknowledgments vii
1 Introduction
1(6)
2 Basic Marine Mammal Biology
7(10)
3 Taxonomic Groupings Above the Species Level
17(7)
4 Cetaceans
24(334)
North Atlantic right whale
Eubalaena glacialis
30(4)
North Pacific right whale
Eubalaena japonica
34(3)
Southern right whale
Eubalaena australis
37(5)
Bowhead whale
Balaena mysticetus
42(4)
Pygmy right whale
Caperea marginata
46(3)
Blue whale
Balaenoptera musculus
49(5)
Fin whale
Balaenoptera physalus
54(5)
Sei whale
Balaenoptera borealis
59(4)
Bryde's whale
Balaenoptera edeni
63(4)
Omura's whale
Balaenoptera omurai
67(3)
Common minke whale
Balaenoptera acutorostrata
70(5)
Antarctic minke whale
Balaenoptera bonaerensis
75(4)
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
79(5)
Gray whale
Eschrichtius robustus
84(4)
Sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus
88(7)
Pygmy sperm whale
Kogia breviceps
95(4)
Dwarf sperm whale
Kogia sima
99(3)
Baird's beaked whale
Berardius bairdii
102(4)
Arnoux's beaked whale
Berardius arnuxii
106(3)
Cuvier's beaked whale
Ziphius cavirostris
109(5)
Northern bottlenose whale
Hyperoodon ampullatus
114(5)
Southern bottlenose whale
Hyperoodon planifrons
119(3)
Shepherd's beaked whale
Tasmacetus shepherdi
122(3)
Blainville's beaked whale
Mesoplodon densirostris
125(5)
Note on Beaked Whales of the Genus Mesoplodon
130(2)
Gray's beaked whale
Mesoplodon grayi
132(4)
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
Mesoplodon ginkgodens
136
Deraniyagala's beaked whale
Mesoplodon hotaula
13(127)
Hector's beaked whale
Mesoplodon bectori
140(2)
Perrin's beaked whale
Mesoplodon perrini
142(2)
Hubbs' beaked whale
Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
144(2)
Pygmy beaked whale
Mesoplodon peruvianus
146(3)
Sowerby's beaked whale
Mesoplodon bidens
149(3)
Gervais' beaked whale
Mesoplodon europaeus
152(3)
True's beaked whale
Mesoplodon mirus
155(3)
Strap-toothed beaked whale
Mesoplodon layardii
158(4)
Andrew's beaked whale
Mesoplodon bowdoini
162(2)
Stejneger's beaked whale
Mesoplodon stejnegeri
164(3)
Spade-toothed beaked whale
Mesoplodontraversii
167(2)
Longman's beaked whale
Indopacetus pacificus
169(3)
Narwhal
Monodon monoceros
172(4)
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
176(4)
Australian snubfin dolphin
Orcaella heinsohni
180(3)
Irrawaddy dolphin
Orcaella brevirostris
183(3)
Killer whale
Orcinus orca
186(7)
Short-finned pilot whale
Globicephala macrorhynchus
193(4)
Long-finned pilot whale
Globicephala melas
197(3)
False killer whale
Pseudorca crassidens
200(4)
Pygmy killer whale
Feresa attenuata
204(3)
Melon-headed whale
Peponocephala electra
207(3)
Risso's dolphin
Grampus griseus
210(4)
Tucuxi
Sotalia fluviatilis
214(3)
Guiana dolphin
Sotalia guianensis
217(3)
Rough-toothed dolphin
Steno bredanensis
220(4)
Atlantic humpback dolphin
Sousa teuszii
224(3)
Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin
Sousa chinensis
227(3)
Indian Ocean humpback dolphin
Sousa plumbea
230(4)
Australian humpback dolphin
Sousa sahulensis
234(3)
Common bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
237(6)
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops aduncus
243(3)
Pantropical spotted dolphin
Stenella attenuata
246(5)
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Stenella frontalis
251(4)
Spinner dolphin
Stenella longirostris
255(6)
Clymene dolphin
Stenella clymene
261(3)
Striped dolphin
Stenella coeruleoalba
264(4)
Short-beaked common dolphin
Delphinus delphis
268(5)
Long-beaked common dolphin
Delphinus capensis
273(5)
Fraser's dolphin
Lagenodelphis hosei
278(4)
White-beaked dolphin
Lagenorhynchus albirostris
282(3)
Atlantic white-sided dolphin
Lagenorhynchus acutus
285(4)
Pacific white-sided dolphin
Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
289(4)
Dusky dolphin
Lagenorhynchus obscurus
293(4)
Hourglass dolphin
Lagenorhynchus cruciger
297(3)
Peale's dolphin
Lagenorhynchus australis
300(3)
Northern right whale dolphin
Lissodelphis borealis
303(3)
Southern right whale dolphin
Lissodelphis peronii
306(3)
Commerson's dolphin
Cephalorhynchus commersonii
309(4)
Heaviside's dolphin
Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
313(3)
Hector's dolphin
Cephalorhynchus hectori
316(3)
Chilean dolphin
Cephalorhynchus eutropia
319(3)
Dall's porpoise
Phocoenoides dalli
322(4)
Harbor porpoise
Phocoena phocoena
326(4)
Spectacled porpoise
Phocoena dioptrica
330(3)
Burmeister's porpoise
Phocoena spinipinnis
333(3)
Vaquita
Phocoena sinus
336(3)
Indo-Pacific finless porpoise
Neophocaena phocaenoides
339(3)
Narrow-ridged finless porpoise
Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
342(4)
South Asian river dolphin
Platanista gangetica
346(4)
Amazon River dolphin
Inia geoffrensis
350(5)
Franciscana
Pontoporia blainvillei
355(3)
5 Pinnipeds
358(165)
Northern fur seal
Callorhinus ursinus
360(6)
Note on Hybrid Southern Hemisphere Fur Seals Genus Arctocephalus
366(2)
Antarctic fur seal
Arctocephalus gazella
368(6)
Juan Fernandez and Guadalupe fur seals
Arctocephalus philippii
374(7)
Galapagos fur seal
Arctocephalus galapagoensis
381(4)
South American fur seal
Arctocephalus australis
385(5)
New Zealand fur seal
Arctocephalus forsteri
390(5)
Subantarctic fur seal
Arctocephalus tropicalis
395(4)
Cape and Australian fur seals
Arctocephalus pusillus
399(7)
Steller sea lion
Eumetopias jubatus
406(7)
California sea lion
Zalophus californianus
413(8)
Galapagos sea lion
Zalophus wollebaeki
421(5)
South American sea lion
Otaria byronia
426(5)
Australian sea lion
Neophoca cinerea
431(4)
New Zealand sea lion
Phocarctos hookeri
435(5)
Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus
440(6)
Hawaiian monk seal
Neomonachus schauinslandi
446(5)
Mediterranean monk seal
Monachus monachus
451(4)
Ross seal
Ommatophoca rossii
455(3)
Crabeater seal
Lobodon carcinophaga
458(5)
Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx
463(5)
Weddell seal
Leptonychotes weddellii
468(4)
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
472(6)
Northern elephant seal
Mirounga angustirostris
478(6)
Bearded seal
Erignathus barbatus
484(5)
Hooded seal
Cystophora cristata
489(3)
Gray seal
Halichoerus grypus
492(4)
Ribbon seal
Histriophoca fasciata
496(4)
Harp seal
Pagophilus groenlandicus
500(4)
Harbor seal
Phoca vitulina
504(5)
Spotted seal
Phoca largha
509(4)
Ringed seal
Pusa hispida
513(5)
Baikal seal
Pusa sibirica
518(3)
Caspian seal
Pusa caspica
521(2)
6 Sirenians
523(12)
West Indian manatee
Trichechus manatus
524(3)
African manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
527(2)
Amazonian manatee
Trichechus inunguis
529(3)
Dugong
Dugong dugon
532(3)
7 Otters & Polar Bear
535(12)
Sea otter
Enhydra lutris
536(3)
Marine otter
Lontra felina
539(3)
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus
542(5)
8 Extinct Species
547(10)
Baiji
Lipotes vexillifer
548(3)
Japanese sea lion
Zalophus japonicus
551(2)
Caribbean monk seal
Neomonachus tropicalis
553(2)
Steller's sea cow
Hydrodamalis gigas
555(2)
9 Identification Keys
557(44)
A Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, Based on External Appearance
557(10)
B Key to Identification of Cetaceans of the World, Based on Skull Morphology
567(20)
C Key to Identification of Baleen Whales of the World, Based on Baleen Plates
587(1)
D Key to Identification of Pinnipeds of the World, Based on External Appearance
588(4)
E Key to identification of Pinnipeds of the World, Based on Skull Morphology
592(7)
F Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World, Based on External Appearance and Distribution
599(1)
G Key to Identification of Sirenians of the World, Based on Skull Morphology
599(2)
10 Sources for More Information
601(2)
11 Index
Common Names
603(2)
12 Index
Scientific Names
605(3)
Photo Credit Supplementary Information 608
Marc Webber is a marine mammal specialist with an undergraduate and graduate degree from San Francisco State University. He has worked as a biologist and refuge manager for non-profit organizations and the US government for his entire career in places all over the country. Among other accomplishments, Dr. Webber has worked with stranded marine mammals, conducted marine mammal and seabird studies by ship and aircraft for NMFS and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the North and South Pacific, North Atlantic, and Arctic, studied Monk Seals in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Northern Fur Seals at San Miguel and the Pribilof Islands, Walrus in the Bering and Chukchi Seas, Harp Seals in Russia, and Dusky Dolphins in New Zealand. He has done extensive work with stranded marine mammals, co-authored many journal articles and book chapters, and conducted marine mammal and seabird ship and aircraft surveys over most oceans of the world. Dr. Thomas Jeffersons main interests are the development of marine mammal identification aids, and the systematics and population ecology of the more poorly known species of dolphins and porpoises. His work since receiving his PhD in 1983 has been related to conservation and management of marine mammals threatened by human activities. His current primary research focuses on the conservation biology of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) populations in Hong Kong and surrounding waters. I am also working on other projects looking at the systematics and ecology of these species throughout their ranges. In addition, I am involved in many other projects, including those on the conservation of the critically endangered vaquita (Phocoena sinus) and on the taxonomy and population ecology of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) Robert L. Pitman is a marine biologist at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla, California,and has published extensively on marine birds and mammals. Since 1976 he has averaged 6 months a yearat sea on research vessels operating in all the worlds oceans. His current research interests include ecologyand systematics of killer whales in Antarctica and Australia.