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1 | (16) |
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1.1 Background and Aim of the Brief |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Overview of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing |
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5 | (12) |
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1.2.1 Architecture of Cognitive Radio Networks |
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5 | (3) |
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1.2.2 General Framework of DSA |
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8 | (4) |
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1.2.3 Market-Driven Dynamic Spectrum Sharing |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (3) |
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2 Fundamentals of Mechanism Design |
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17 | (18) |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2 Auction Mechanism Design |
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18 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Basics of Auction Mechanism |
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19 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Design Goals and Properties |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Second-Price Sealed-Bid Mechanism |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Vickrey--Clarke--Groves Mechanism |
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24 | (3) |
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2.2.5 Lehmann--Ocallaghan--Shoham Mechanism |
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27 | (3) |
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2.3 Applications of Mechanism Design in Spectrum Sharing |
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30 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Single-Sided Spectrum Sharing Mechanisms |
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30 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Double-Sided Spectrum Sharing Mechanisms |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Online Spectrum Sharing Mechanisms |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Recall-Based Spectrum Auction Mechanism |
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35 | (24) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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3.3 Recall-Based Single-Winner Spectrum Auction |
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38 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Private Values of Secondary Users |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Optimal Strategies in RSSA |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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3.4 Recall-Based Multi-Winner Spectrum Auction |
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42 | (5) |
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3.4.1 Strategies of Secondary Users in RMSA |
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43 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Actions of the Primary Spectrum Owner |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (5) |
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3.5.1 Revenue of the Primary Base Station |
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47 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Utilities of Secondary Users |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (4) |
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56 | (3) |
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57 | (2) |
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4 Two-Stage Spectrum Sharing Mechanism |
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59 | (26) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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4.3 First Stage: Combinatorial Spectrum Auction |
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62 | (6) |
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4.3.1 Winner Determination Problem |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Polynomial-Time Approximation Algorithm for the WDP |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Second Stage: Recall-Based Pricing Game |
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68 | (9) |
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4.4.1 Stackelberg Game Formulation |
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68 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Utilities of Primary Spectrum Owners and Secondary Users |
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69 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Nash Equilibrium of the Game Among Secondary Users |
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72 | (3) |
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4.4.4 Best Response of the Primary Spectrum Owner |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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4.5.1 Proof of Economic Properties |
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77 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Detailed Procedure of the Two-Stage Sharing Mechanism |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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5 Online Spectrum Allocation Mechanism |
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85 | (14) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3 Virtual Online Double Spectrum Allocation Mechanism |
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87 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Virtual Spectrum Sellers |
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87 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Design Requirements |
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87 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Admission and Pricing Mechanism |
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89 | (1) |
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5.4 Proof of Economic Properties |
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90 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Budge-Balance and Individual Rationality |
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91 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Incentive Compatibility |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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6 Conclusion and Future Research Directions |
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99 | |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | |