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E-grāmata: Marsupial Frogs

(The University of Kansas)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781421416762
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Oct-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781421416762
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This scientific masterpiece reveals many aspects of the lives of marsupial frogs and closely allied genera. Native to Central and South America, these amphibians differ from other frogs in that they protect their eggs after oviposition by either adhering them to the female's back or placing them in a specialized dorsal pouch (thus the common name, marsupial frog). During mating, the male typically collects the eggs from the female with his feet-often one at a time and always out of water-fertilizes them, and then tucks them into the female's pouch or attaches them to her back. In some species these eggs hatch as tadpoles, but most emerge as miniatures of the adults. Even among the tadpoles there is remarkable divergence, with some behaving in the typical manner (feeding and metamorphosing), whereas others forego all feeding until they metamorphose. In Marsupial Frogs, William E Duellman's synthesis of all that is known about the unique family Hemiphractidae is largely based on decades of his own careful laboratory and field study. He reveals the diversity of exotic color patterns and the frogs' geographic distributions by providing more than 200 photographs, illustrations, and maps. This exceptional tome should find its way into the libraries of serious herpetologists, tropical biologists, and developmental biologists. Included in this book are: a molecular phylogeny of the family Hemiphractidae; a thorough osteological analysis; a review of external morphological features; it includes an overview of the evolution of reproductive modes; a biogeographic synthesis; it includes keys to genera and species; offers diagnosis and thorough description of each species of marsupial frog; and a colored physiographic maps depicting species distributions.

Recenzijas

This outstanding volume is the result of the longest enduring of Duellman's research projects; add it to your bookshelf! -- David C. Cannatella Phyllomedusa Overall, this is a very detailed, well-written, up-to-date summary of known information on these frogs. It will be indispensable to scientists who are or will be working with marsupial frogs. It will also be valuable to advanced students of herpetology. Highly Recommended. Choice This book does a great job of achieving its goal of summarizing the current knowledge of the family and highlighting where knowledge is currently lacking. The writing style is easy to follow and concise making this book a very compelling read. I very rarely use the following words when writing book reviews, but this book is a must for anyone with an interest in neotropical herpetology or amphibians in general. Herpetological Bulletin

Papildus informācija

The first major synthesis of marsupial frogs, this book is the magnum opus of renowned herpetologist William E. Duellman.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introduction
1(13)
Material and Methods
2(8)
Literature Cited
10(4)
2 The Place of Hemiphractids in Anuran Phylogeny
14(8)
Morphological Phylogenetic Analyses
14(2)
Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses
16(4)
Literature Cited
20(2)
3 Phylogeny and Classification
22(9)
Phylogenetic Relationships
22(4)
Classification
26(3)
Vernacular Names
29(1)
Literature Cited
29(2)
4 Osteology
31(21)
Linda Trueb
Allies of Marsupial Frogs
32(4)
Cranial Osteology of Gastrotheca
36(9)
Characterization of Gastrotheca
45(5)
Literature Cited
50(2)
5 External Morphological Features
52(12)
Adult Frogs
52(10)
Tadpoles
62(1)
Literature Cited
63(1)
6 Chromosomes, Muscles, and Vocalization
64(9)
Chromosomes
64(3)
Throat Musculature
67(2)
Vocalization
69(3)
Literature Cited
72(1)
7 Reproductive Biology
73(21)
Mating and Oviposition
75(3)
The Brood Pouch
78(1)
Embryonic Development
78(4)
Embryonic Respiration
82(2)
Hatching
84(2)
Larvae
86(1)
Evolution of Reproduction and Development
87(4)
Literature Cited
91(3)
8 Biogeography
94(13)
History of South America
94(3)
Evolutionary History of Hemiphractidae
97(3)
Present Distributions
100(1)
Habitats of Hemiphractid Frogs
101(3)
Literature Cited
104(3)
9 Genera of Hemiphractidae
107(14)
Family Hemiphractidae
107(1)
Key to Genera
108(1)
Cryptobatrachus
108(2)
Flectonotus
110(1)
Hemiphractus
111(2)
Fritziana
113(1)
Stefania
114(3)
Gastrotheca
117(1)
Literature Cited
118(3)
10 Basal subgenera of Gastrotheca
121(96)
Subgenus Eotheca
121(1)
Key to Species
122(1)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) fissipes
122(4)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) flamma
126(2)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) megacephala
128(3)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) prasina
131(4)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) pulchra
135(2)
Gastrotheca (Eotheca) recava
137(4)
Subgenus Cryptotheca
140(1)
Key to Species
141(1)
Gastrotheca (Cryptotheca) walkeri
141(4)
Gastrotheca (Cryptotheca) williamsoni
145(4)
Subgenus Amphignathodon
146(3)
Key to Species
149(1)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) andaquiensis
149(5)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) angustifrons
154(3)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) antomia
157(3)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) bufona
160(3)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) cornuta
163(6)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) dendronastes
169(4)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) guentheri
173(5)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) helenae
178(4)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) longipes
182(3)
Gastrotheca (Amphignathodon) weinlandii
185(7)
Subgenus Australotheca
191(1)
Key to Species
192
Gastrotheca (Australotheca) albolineata
191(4)
Gastrotheca (Australotheca) ernestoi
195(5)
Gastrotheca (Australotheca) fulvorufa
200(3)
Gastrotheca (Australotheca) microdiscus
203(3)
Subgenus Opisthodelphys
206(1)
Gastrotheca (Opisthodelphys) ovifera
206(5)
Subgenus Edaphotheca
210(1)
Gastrotheca (Edaphotheca) galeata
211(3)
Literature Cited
214(3)
11 Andean Species of Subgenus Duellmania
217(64)
Subgenus Duellmania
217(1)
Key to Species
218(1)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) argenteovirens
219(5)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) aureomaculata
224(5)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) dunni
229(2)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) dysprosita
231(3)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) espeletia
234(3)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) litonedis
237(3)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) lojana
240(4)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) monticola
244(5)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) nicefori
249(7)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) orophylax
256(4)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) plumbea
260(3)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) riobambae
263(9)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) ruizi
272(3)
Gastrotheca (Duellmania) trachyceps
275(4)
Literature Cited
279(2)
12 Andean Species of Subgenus Gastrotheca
281(118)
Subgenus Gastrotheca
281(1)
Key to Species
282(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) abdita
284(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) aguaruna
286(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) antoniiochoai
290(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) aratia
293(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) atympana
296(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) caeruleomaculata
298(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) carinaceps
301(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) christiani
303(5)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) chrysosticta
308(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) excubitor
311(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) gracilis
315(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) griswoldi
319(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) lateonota
322(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) marsupiata
326(8)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) nebulanastes
334(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) ochoai
338(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) ossilaginis
342(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) pacchamama
344(4)
Astrotheca (Gastrotheca) pachachacae
348(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) peruana
351(6)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) phalarosa
357(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) phelloderma
360(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) piperata
363(6)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) pseustes
369(7)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) psychrophila
376(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) rebeccae
380(4)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) splendens
384(2)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) stictopleura
386(3)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) testudinea
389(5)
Gastrotheca (Gastrotheca) zeugocystis
394(2)
Literature Cited
396(3)
13 In Retrospect
399(4)
Literature Cited
401(2)
Index 403
William E. Duellman is curator emeritus of herpetology at the Biodiversity Institute and professor emeritus of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Kansas. He is the coauthor of Biology of Amphibians and the editor of Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective.