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E-grāmata: Mastering 3D Printing in the Classroom, Library, and Lab

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: APress
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484235010
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: APress
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781484235010

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Learn how to manage and integrate the technology of 3D printers in the classroom, library, and lab. With this book, the authors give practical, lessons-learned advice about the nuts and bolts of what happens when you mix 3D printers, teachers, students, and the general public in environments ranging from K-12 and university classrooms to libraries, museums, and after-school community programs.

Take your existing programs to the next level with Mastering 3D Printing in the Classroom, Library, and Lab. Organized in a way that is readable and easy to understand, this book is your guide to the many technology options available now in both software and hardware, as well as a compendium of practical use cases and a discussion of how to create experiences that will align with curriculum standards. 

You'll examine the whole range of working with a 3D printer, from purchase decision to curriculum design. Finally this book points you forward to the digital-fabrication future current students will face, discussing how key skills can be taught as cost-effectively as possible.

What You’ll Learn
  • Discover what is really involved with using a 3D printer in a classroom, library, lab, or public space
  • Review use cases of 3D printers designed to enhance student learning and to make practical parts, from elementary school through university research lab
  • Look at career-planning directions in the emerging digital fabrication arena
  • Work with updated tools, hardware, and software for 3D printing
Who This Book Is For

Educators of all levels, both formal (classroom) and informal (after-school programs, libraries, museums).
About the Authors xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction xix
Part 1 3D Printing: State of the Art
1(92)
Chapter 1 Why Use a 3D Printer?
3(16)
Subtractive vs. Additive
3(3)
Nature's 3D Printers
5(1)
History of Robotic 3D Printing
6(5)
The RepRap Movement
7(1)
Crowdfunding and Makers
8(2)
A Word About Kits
10(1)
When to Use a 3D Printer
11(3)
Laser Cutting vs. 3D Printing
12(1)
CNC Machine vs. 3D Printing
13(1)
Complexity
14(3)
Summary
17(2)
Chapter 2 3D Printers and Printable Materials
19(32)
Filament Printers
20(23)
Parts of a Filament Printer
23(4)
How Printing Works
27(5)
Filament Choices
32(7)
Multimaterials vs. Multiple Extruders
39(1)
Aftermarket Upgrades
40(1)
Advanced Filament Printers
40(3)
Resin Printers: SLA and DLP
43(4)
Printing Process
44(1)
Post-processing
45(1)
Materials
46(1)
Other Technologies
47(2)
SLS
48(1)
Binder Jetting and Material Jetting
48(1)
Bioprinting
49(1)
Summary
49(2)
Chapter 3 3D Printer Workflow and Software
51(42)
Workflow Overview
52(1)
Models
53(4)
Types of 3D-Printable Files
53(1)
File Repositories
54(2)
Scanning
56(1)
Slicing Software: Filament Printers
57(3)
Slic3r
58(1)
MatterControl
59(1)
Ultimaker Cura3
60(1)
Other Programs
60(1)
Using a Slicing Program
60(22)
Example: Ultimaker Cura 3
61(3)
Simulating Your Print
64(1)
Print Quality and Layer Height
65(1)
Shells
65(1)
Platform Adhesion
66(3)
Supporting and Orienting a Model
69(4)
Managing Internal Open Space
73(5)
Temperatures
78(1)
Speeds, Cooling, Extrusion Multipliers
79(1)
More Exotic Settings
80(1)
Troubleshooting
81(1)
Printing More Than One Object at a Time
81(1)
Multiple Extruders
82(2)
Mesh Repair Programs
84(1)
G-code
85(4)
Host Programs
88(1)
Octoprint
89(1)
Resin Printers
89(3)
Summary
92(1)
Part II Living with Your 3D Printer
93(90)
Chapter 4 Selecting a Printer: Comparing Technologies
95(22)
Who Is Your User?
96(1)
3D Printer Resolution
96(2)
Selecting a Printer
98(2)
Filament vs. Resin
98(1)
Time to Print
99(1)
Selecting a Filament-Based 3D Printer
100(11)
Platforms and Nozzles
100(4)
Multiple Extruders
104(2)
One Big Printer or Several Small Ones?
106(1)
Printer Connectivity
107(1)
Open Source Materials vs. Cartridges
108(1)
Filament Size
109(1)
Enclosed or Open
109(1)
Buy Within a Brand
110(1)
Should You Buy a Kit?
110(1)
Initial Costs, Filament Printing
110(1)
Selecting a Resin Printer
111(3)
Cleaning and Curing
112(1)
DLP vs. SLA
112(1)
Proprietary Resins
113(1)
Initial Costs, Resin Printing
113(1)
Using a Service Bureau Instead
114(1)
Summary
114(3)
Chapter 5 Living with Your 3D Printer
117(36)
Getting Started with a Filament Printer
118(10)
Where to Put It
118(5)
Storing Filament
123(1)
Your First Print
124(1)
Calibrating Your Printer
125(3)
When a Print Starts
128(1)
During a Print
129(1)
When a Print Finishes Normally
130(3)
Getting a Part off the Build Platform
130(2)
Picking Off Support and Cleaning Up the Print
132(1)
Restarting or Shutting Off the Printer
132(1)
Manually Controlling Your Printer
133(4)
Stopping a Print
134(1)
Changing Filament
134(2)
Changing Temperatures During a Print
136(1)
Basic Hardware Troubleshooting
137(10)
Checking the Motion of One Axis at a Time
137(1)
Backing Out of a Bad Situation
138(1)
Extruder Not Extruding
138(2)
Clearing a Clogged Nozzle
140(5)
Clicking or Grinding Noises
145(2)
Post-processing Tools and Space
147(1)
Recycling Prints
148(1)
Getting Started with Resin Printers
148(3)
Staff and User Training
151(1)
Summary
152(1)
Chapter 6 3D Models
153(30)
3D Model File Formats
154(1)
CT Scans
155(1)
Downloading and Modifying Models
155(3)
Models of Everyday Things
156(1)
Specialized Databases
156(2)
Creating a New Model
158(11)
Using a CAD Program
158(1)
Options for Getting Started Quickly
159(5)
Programs for Specific Applications
164(5)
Creating Multiple-Extruder Files
169(8)
Using One Extruder for Support Material
169(1)
Two-Color or Two-Material Prints
170(2)
Cura's Process for a Dual Extruder Print
172(5)
3D Printing Design Rules
177(4)
Complexity Is Free: Hardware as a Service
180(1)
Speed vs. Customization
180(1)
Summary
181(2)
Part III 3D Printing Curriculum Development
183(88)
Chapter 7 Classroom Issues
185(8)
Workflow
185(3)
Time to Print
186(1)
Print Queue Management
187(1)
Curriculum Issues
188(1)
What "Design Thinking" Means
189(2)
Summary
191(2)
Chapter 8 Art and Theater
193(32)
Specialty Materials
194(1)
Challenging Geometries
195(12)
Vase Prints
196(1)
Other Uses of Vase Mode
197(1)
Printing Hollow
198(1)
Printing Transparent (Solid) Pieces
199(2)
Tall Pointy Prints
201(1)
Printing on Fabric
202(1)
Printing Interlocking Pieces
203(1)
Printing Physically Big Objects
204(1)
Long Objects
205(1)
Big Objects
205(2)
Gluing Pieces Together
207(2)
Using an Acetone Slurry
208(1)
Welding with a 3D Pen
209(1)
Sanding, Painting, and Dyeing
209(5)
Chemical Smoothing
209(1)
Sanding
210(1)
Painting and Clear Coats
210(3)
Dyeing Nylon
213(1)
Resin Prints
214(1)
Casting and Jewelry-making
214(9)
Designing Models for Casting
215(1)
Sand Casting
215(3)
Investment Casting
218(3)
Low-Temperature Metals
221(1)
Casting vs. Printing in Metal
222(1)
Finding Casting Services
222(1)
Summary
223(2)
Chapter 9 Engineering, Math, and Science
225(18)
Visualization
226(2)
Experiments
228(3)
Robotics
231(2)
Functional Parts
233(6)
Conductive Parts
239(1)
Learning More
240(1)
Summary
241(2)
Chapter 10 Language Arts and Social Studies
243(12)
Models That Tell a Story
244(1)
Creating Terrain
245(2)
Examples of Student Projects
247(6)
3D Vermont
248(1)
The Silk Road
249(1)
Vikings and 3D Pens
250(2)
3D Printing in Latin Class
252(1)
Summary
253(2)
Chapter 11 Elementary Students
255(6)
What Is Realistic?
255(2)
Design
257(1)
Teaching Coding
258(1)
Summary
259(2)
Chapter 12 The Special-Needs Student
261(10)
Teaching the Visually Impaired
262(7)
Making Tactile Models
262(2)
Case Study: Constant-Volume Models
264(2)
3D Printed Braille
266(2)
TVI Challenges
268(1)
Learning Differently
269(1)
Summary
269(2)
Part IV Building Lifelong Skills
271(24)
Chapter 13 University Research Applications
273(8)
Materials
274(1)
Printing Metal
275(1)
Analyzing Parts
276(1)
Printing Food
277(1)
Bioprinting
278(1)
Custom Equipment and Prototypes
278(1)
Standards
279(1)
Summary
280(1)
Chapter 14 Community and Careers
281(14)
Student Entrepreneurship
282(3)
Public Library Makerspaces
285(2)
Digital Fabrication Career Opportunities
287(6)
Prototyping
288(1)
Bridge Manufacturing
288(1)
Short-Run Manufacturing
289(1)
Mass Customization
290(2)
Industrial Moldmaking
292(1)
Direct Metal 3D Printing
293(1)
Summary
293(2)
Appendix: Links and Resources
295(8)
Front Matter
295(1)
Chapter 1
295(1)
Chapter 2
295(1)
Chapter 3
296(1)
Chapter 4
296(1)
Chapter 5
296(1)
Chapter 6
297(1)
Chapter 7
297(1)
Chapter 8
297(1)
Chapter 9
298(1)
Chapter 10
298(1)
Chapter 11
298(1)
Chapter 12
298(1)
Chapter 13
299(1)
Chapter 14
300(1)
Media Sites Focusing on 3D Printing
300(1)
Books
300(3)
Index 303
As an engineer and management consultant, Joan Horvath has coordinated first-of-a-kind interdisciplinary technical and business projects, helping people with no common vocabulary (startups, universities, small towns, etc). work together. Her experience as a systems engineer has spanned software development, spacecraft flight operations, risk management, and spacecraft/ground system test and contingency planning.As an educator, Joans passion is bringing science and technology to the non-specialist in a comprehensible and entertaining way that will stay with the learner for a lifetime. As an educator, Joans passion is bringing science and technology to the non-specialist in a comprehensible and entertaining way that will stay with the learner for a lifetime. Rich Cameron is a cofounder of Pasadena-based Nonscriptum LLC. Nonscriptum consults for educational and scientific users in the areas of 3D printing and maker technologies. Rich (known online as "Whosawhatsis") is an experienced open source developer who has been a key member of the RepRap 3D-printer development community for many years. His designs include the original spring/lever extruder mechanism used on many 3D printers, the RepRap Wallace, and the Deezmaker Bukito portable 3D printer. By building and modifying several of the early open source 3D printers to wrestle unprecedented performance out of them, he has become an expert at maximizing the print quality of filament-based printers. When he's not busy making every aspect of his own 3D printers better, from slicing software to firmware and hardware, he likes to share that knowledge and experience online so that he can help make everyone elses printers better too.