Preface |
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xi | |
Notation |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
Exercises |
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4 | (2) |
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1 The geometry of the surface |
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6 | (22) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (5) |
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1.3 The equations of Gauss and Codazzi |
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13 | (2) |
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1.4 General curvilinear coordinates |
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15 | (3) |
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1.5 Deformation of the surface |
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18 | (4) |
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1.6 Equations of compatibility |
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22 | (6) |
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26 | (2) |
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2 Parameterization of shells of complex geometry |
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28 | (19) |
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2.1 Fictitious deformations |
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28 | (3) |
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2.2 Parameterization of the equidistant surface |
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31 | (2) |
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2.3 A single-function variant of the method of fictitious deformation |
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33 | (4) |
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2.4 Parameterization of a complex surface in preferred coordinates |
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37 | (5) |
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2.5 Parameterization of complex surfaces on a plane |
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42 | (5) |
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46 | (1) |
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3 Nonlinear theory of thin shells |
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47 | (14) |
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3.1 Deformation of the shell |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (5) |
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3.3 Equations of equilibrium |
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55 | (6) |
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60 | (1) |
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4 The continum model of the biological tissue |
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61 | (15) |
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4.1 Structure of the tissue |
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61 | (1) |
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4.2 Biocomposite as a mechanochemical continuum |
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62 | (9) |
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4.3 The biological factor |
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71 | (5) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (13) |
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5.1 The geometry of the boundary |
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76 | (2) |
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5.2 Stresses on the boundary |
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78 | (3) |
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5.3 Static boundary conditions |
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81 | (3) |
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5.4 Deformations of the edge |
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84 | (3) |
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5.5 Gauss---Codazzi equations for the boundary |
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87 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (26) |
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6.1 Deformation of soft shell |
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89 | (6) |
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6.2 Principal deformations |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (3) |
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6.4 Principal membrane forces |
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100 | (1) |
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6.5 Corollaries of the fundamental assumptions |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (1) |
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6.7 Equations of motion in general curvilinear coordinates |
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106 | (3) |
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6.8 Governing equations in orthogonal Cartesian coordinates |
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109 | (2) |
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6.9 Governing equations in cylindrical coordinates |
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111 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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7 Biomechanics of the stomach |
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115 | (42) |
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7.1 Anatomical and physiological background |
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115 | (4) |
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7.2 Constitutive relations for the tissue |
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119 | (11) |
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7.3 A one-dimensional model of gastric muscle |
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130 | (7) |
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7.3.1 Myoelectrical activity |
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132 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Decrease in external Ca2+ concentration |
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133 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Effects of T-and L-type Ca2+-channel antagonists |
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134 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Acetylcholine-induced myoelectrical responses |
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135 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Effect of chloride-channel antagonist |
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136 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Effect of selective K+ -channel antagonist |
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136 | (1) |
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7.4 The stomach as a soft biological shell |
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137 | (20) |
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7.4.1 Inflation of the stomach |
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140 | (2) |
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7.4.2 The electromechanical wave phenomenon |
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142 | (3) |
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7.4.3 The chronaxiae of pacemaker discharges |
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145 | (2) |
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7.4.4 Multiple pacemakers |
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147 | (8) |
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7.4.5 Pharmacology of myoelectrical activity |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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8 Biomechanics of the small intestine |
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157 | (25) |
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8.1 Anatomical and physiological background |
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157 | (1) |
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8.2 A one-dimensional model of intestinal muscle |
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158 | (7) |
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8.2.1 Myoelectrical activity |
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159 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Effects of non-selective Ca2+ -channel agonists |
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160 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Effects of Ca2+ -activated K+ -channel agonist |
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160 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Response to a selective K+ -channel agonist |
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161 | (2) |
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8.2.5 Effect of selective K+ -channel antagonist |
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163 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Conjoint effect of changes in Ca2+ dynamics and extracellular K+ concentrations |
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164 | (1) |
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8.3 The small intestine as a soft cylindrical shell |
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165 | (17) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (5) |
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8.3.3 Peristaltic movements |
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173 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Self-sustained periodic activity |
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173 | (4) |
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8.3.5 Effect of lidocaine |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (2) |
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9 Biomechanics of the large intestine |
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182 | (14) |
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9.1 Anatomical and physiological background |
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182 | (2) |
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9.2 The colon as a soft shell |
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184 | (8) |
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187 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Contractions of the teniae coli |
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187 | (5) |
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9.2.3 Peristalsis and propulsive movements |
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192 | (1) |
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9.3 Pharmacology of colonic motility |
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192 | (4) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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10 Biological applications of mathematical modelling |
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196 | (14) |
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10.1 Biomechanics of hollow abdominal viscera |
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196 | (5) |
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10.2 Future developments and applications |
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201 | (9) |
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208 | (2) |
References |
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210 | (7) |
Index |
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217 | |