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E-grāmata: Mathematical Foundations and Biomechanics of the Digestive System

(Pohang University of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea), (Pohang University of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-May-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511717758
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 92,79 €*
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-May-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511717758

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"Mathematical modelling of physiological systems promises to advance our understanding of complex biological phenomena and pathophysiology of diseases. In this book, the authors adopt a mathematical approach to characterize and explain the functioning of the gastrointestinal system. Using the mathematical foundations of thin shell theory, the authors patiently and comprehensively guide the reader through the fundamental theoretical concepts, via step-by-step derivations and mathematical exercises, from basic theory to complex physiological models. Applications to nonlinear problems related to the biomechanics of abdominal viscera and the theoretical limitations are discussed. Special attention is given to questions of complex geometry of organs, effects of boundary conditions on pellet propulsion, as well as to clinical conditions, e.g. functional dyspepsia, intestinal dysrhythmias and the effect of drugs to treat motility disorders. With end of chapter problems, this book is ideal for bioengineers and applied mathematicians"--Provided by publisher.

Mathematical modelling of physiological systems promises to advance our understanding of complex biological phenomena and pathophysiology of diseases. In this book, the authors adopt a mathematical approach to characterize and explain the functioning of the gastrointestinal system, using the mathematical foundations of thin shell theory, the authors patiently and comprehensively guide the reader through the fundamental theoretical concepts, via step-by-step derivations and mathematical exercises, from basic theory to complex physiological models. Applications to nonlinear problems related to the biomechanics of abdominal viscera and the theoretical limitations are discussed, special attention is given to questions of complex geometry of organs, effects of boundary conditions on pellet propulsion, as well as to clinical conditions, e.g. functional dyspepsia, intestinal dysrhythmias and the effect of drugs to treat motility disorders, with end-of-chapter problems, this book is ideal for bioengineers and applied mathematicians

`Biomedical engineers, gastrointestinal physiologists, medical physicists and experts in drug discovery will find the insights and comprehensiveness of this mathematical modelling framework to have breakthrough potential. this book introduces a model that explains drug effects, their interactions, and reveals the mechanism for pathophysiological consequences of common disorders.' Professor Michael W. Vannier, Department of Radiology, University of Chicago Medical Center

`This is the first book on the comprehensive modern solid mechanics of the digestive tract. it will benefit students of later Ph.D. courses and young investigators who are interested in the mechanics of digestive organs.' Dr Takami Yamaguchi, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University

`The book is well written to meet the needs of modern topics on biomechanics of soft shells. The presentation of material is rich in content, concise and straightforward.'Professor Vladimir Kasyanov, Laboratory of Biomechanics, Riga Technical University

`It provides a coherent framework for existing but fragmentary experimental and clinical observations, and it will surely lead to advances in pharmaceutical medicine, and ultimately in clinical diagnosis and therapy. I predict that this will come to be seen as a landmark in this area of biomedicine.' David Wingate, Emeritus Professor of Gastrointestinal Science. Queen Mary University of London

Connecting theory with clinical applications, this book uses mathematical models to explain and study organ biomechanics of the abdominal viscera.

Mathematical modelling of physiological systems promises to advance our understanding of complex biological phenomena and pathophysiology of diseases. In this book, the authors adopt a mathematical approach to characterize and explain the functioning of the gastrointestinal system. Using the mathematical foundations of thin shell theory, the authors patiently and comprehensively guide the reader through the fundamental theoretical concepts, via step-by-step derivations and mathematical exercises, from basic theory to complex physiological models. Applications to nonlinear problems related to the biomechanics of abdominal viscera and the theoretical limitations are discussed. Special attention is given to questions of complex geometry of organs, effects of boundary conditions on pellet propulsion, as well as to clinical conditions, e.g. functional dyspepsia, intestinal dysrhythmias and the effect of drugs to treat motility disorders. With end of chapter problems, this book is ideal for bioengineers and applied mathematicians.

Recenzijas

'Biomedical engineers, gastrointestinal physiologists, medical physicists, and experts in drug discovery will find the insights and comprehensiveness of this mathematical modeling framework to have breakthrough potential this book introduces a model that explains drug effects, their interactions, and reveals the mechanism for pathophysiological consequences of common disorders.' Michael W. Vannier, University of Chicago Medical Center 'This is the first book on the comprehensive modern solid mechanics of the digestive tract. It will benefit students of later PhD courses and young investigators who are interested in the mechanics of digestive organs.' Takami Yamaguchi, Tohoku University 'The book is well written to meet the needs of modern topics on biomechanics of soft shells. The presentation of material is rich in content, concise and straightforward.' Vladimir Kasyanov, Riga Technical University 'It provides a coherent framework for existing but fragmentary experimental and clinical observations, and it will surely lead to advances in pharmaceutical medicine, and ultimately in clinical diagnosis and therapy. I predict that this will come to be seen as a landmark in this area of biomedicine.' David Wingate, Queen Mary University of London

Papildus informācija

Connecting theory with clinical applications, this book uses mathematical models to explain and study organ biomechanics of the abdominal viscera.
Preface xi
Notation xv
Introduction 1(3)
Exercises 4(2)
1 The geometry of the surface
6(22)
1.1 Intrinsic geometry
6(2)
1.2 Extrinsic geometry
8(5)
1.3 The equations of Gauss and Codazzi
13(2)
1.4 General curvilinear coordinates
15(3)
1.5 Deformation of the surface
18(4)
1.6 Equations of compatibility
22(6)
Exercises
26(2)
2 Parameterization of shells of complex geometry
28(19)
2.1 Fictitious deformations
28(3)
2.2 Parameterization of the equidistant surface
31(2)
2.3 A single-function variant of the method of fictitious deformation
33(4)
2.4 Parameterization of a complex surface in preferred coordinates
37(5)
2.5 Parameterization of complex surfaces on a plane
42(5)
Exercises
46(1)
3 Nonlinear theory of thin shells
47(14)
3.1 Deformation of the shell
47(3)
3.2 Forces and moments
50(5)
3.3 Equations of equilibrium
55(6)
Exercises
60(1)
4 The continum model of the biological tissue
61(15)
4.1 Structure of the tissue
61(1)
4.2 Biocomposite as a mechanochemical continuum
62(9)
4.3 The biological factor
71(5)
Exercises
74(2)
5 Boundary conditions
76(13)
5.1 The geometry of the boundary
76(2)
5.2 Stresses on the boundary
78(3)
5.3 Static boundary conditions
81(3)
5.4 Deformations of the edge
84(3)
5.5 Gauss---Codazzi equations for the boundary
87(2)
Exercises
88(1)
6 Soft shells
89(26)
6.1 Deformation of soft shell
89(6)
6.2 Principal deformations
95(2)
6.3 Membrane forces
97(3)
6.4 Principal membrane forces
100(1)
6.5 Corollaries of the fundamental assumptions
101(4)
6.6 Nets
105(1)
6.7 Equations of motion in general curvilinear coordinates
106(3)
6.8 Governing equations in orthogonal Cartesian coordinates
109(2)
6.9 Governing equations in cylindrical coordinates
111(4)
Exercises
113(2)
7 Biomechanics of the stomach
115(42)
7.1 Anatomical and physiological background
115(4)
7.2 Constitutive relations for the tissue
119(11)
7.3 A one-dimensional model of gastric muscle
130(7)
7.3.1 Myoelectrical activity
132(1)
7.3.2 Decrease in external Ca2+ concentration
133(1)
7.3.3 Effects of T-and L-type Ca2+-channel antagonists
134(1)
7.3.4 Acetylcholine-induced myoelectrical responses
135(1)
7.3.5 Effect of chloride-channel antagonist
136(1)
7.3.6 Effect of selective K+ -channel antagonist
136(1)
7.4 The stomach as a soft biological shell
137(20)
7.4.1 Inflation of the stomach
140(2)
7.4.2 The electromechanical wave phenomenon
142(3)
7.4.3 The chronaxiae of pacemaker discharges
145(2)
7.4.4 Multiple pacemakers
147(8)
7.4.5 Pharmacology of myoelectrical activity
155(1)
Exercises
155(2)
8 Biomechanics of the small intestine
157(25)
8.1 Anatomical and physiological background
157(1)
8.2 A one-dimensional model of intestinal muscle
158(7)
8.2.1 Myoelectrical activity
159(1)
8.2.2 Effects of non-selective Ca2+ -channel agonists
160(1)
8.2.3 Effects of Ca2+ -activated K+ -channel agonist
160(1)
8.2.4 Response to a selective K+ -channel agonist
161(2)
8.2.5 Effect of selective K+ -channel antagonist
163(1)
8.2.6 Conjoint effect of changes in Ca2+ dynamics and extracellular K+ concentrations
164(1)
8.3 The small intestine as a soft cylindrical shell
165(17)
8.3.1 Pendular movements
166(2)
8.3.2 Segmentation
168(5)
8.3.3 Peristaltic movements
173(1)
8.3.4 Self-sustained periodic activity
173(4)
8.3.5 Effect of lidocaine
177(3)
Exercises
180(2)
9 Biomechanics of the large intestine
182(14)
9.1 Anatomical and physiological background
182(2)
9.2 The colon as a soft shell
184(8)
9.2.1 Haustral churning
187(1)
9.2.2 Contractions of the teniae coli
187(5)
9.2.3 Peristalsis and propulsive movements
192(1)
9.3 Pharmacology of colonic motility
192(4)
9.3.1 Effect of Lotronex
192(2)
9.3.2 Effect of Zelnorm
194(1)
Exercises
194(2)
10 Biological applications of mathematical modelling
196(14)
10.1 Biomechanics of hollow abdominal viscera
196(5)
10.2 Future developments and applications
201(9)
Exercises
208(2)
References 210(7)
Index 217
Roustem N. Miftahof is Professor and Head of the Department of Physiology at the Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. He is a recognised leader in the areas of applied mathematics and gastrointestinal research, and has authored and co-authored two previous books in these fields. He has worked in both academia and industry across Europe, America and Asia. Hong Gil Nam is Professor at Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea, Director of the National Core Research Centre for Systems Bio-Dynamics and President of the Association of Asian Societies for Bioinformatics. Professor Nam has received numerous awards for his research contributions and he has made several media appearances in South Korea.