This book investigates the role of media and communication in processes of democratization in different political and cultural contexts. Struggles for democratic change are periods of intense contest over the transformation of citizenship and the reconfiguration of political power. These democratization conflicts are played out within an increasingly complex media ecology where traditional modes of communication merge with new digital networks, thus bringing about multiple platforms for journalists and political actors to promote and contest competing definitions of reality. The volume draws on extensive case study research in South Africa, Kenya, Egypt and Serbia to highlight the ambivalent role of the media as force for democratic change, citizen empowerment, and accountability, as well as driver of polarization, radicalization and manipulation.
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1 Introduction: Democratization Conflicts as Communicative Contestations |
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1 | (32) |
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Part I Mediating Democratization Conflicts: Communication Technologies, Journalism and Normative Ambiguities |
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33 | (76) |
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2 Media, Power, Citizenship: The Mediatization of Democratic Change |
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35 | (24) |
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3 Conflict-Sensitive Journalism? Journalistic Role Perceptions and Practices in Democratization Conflicts |
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59 | (24) |
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4 Peace, But at What Cost? Media Coverage of Elections and Conflict in Kenya |
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83 | (26) |
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Part II Mobilizing Participation: Civil Society, Activism and Political Parties |
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5 Creativity and Strategy: How Civil Society Organizations Communicate and Mobilize in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa |
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109 | (24) |
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6 Tweeting in Precarious Times: Comparing Twitter Use During the 2013 General Election in Kenya and the 2012 Presidential Election in Egypt |
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133 | (26) |
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7 Minority Media, Democratization Conflicts and the Politicization of Coptic Communal Identity in Egypt |
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159 | (24) |
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Part III Communicating Power: Institution Building, Strategic Communication and Accountability |
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183 | (72) |
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8 Hybrid Governance, Strategic Communication and the Quest for Institutional Legitimacy |
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185 | (20) |
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9 Communicating Power and Resistance in Democratic Decline: The 2015 Smear Campaign against Serbia's Ombudsman |
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205 | (24) |
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10 Dialogue of the Deaf: Listening on Twitter and Democratic Responsiveness during; the 2015 South African State of the Nation Address |
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229 | (26) |
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Part IV International Perspectives |
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255 | (42) |
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11 The Participation Approach in Media Development Cooperation |
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257 | (24) |
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12 Conclusion: How Does the Concept of Public Communication Challenge the Concept of a Media System? |
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281 | (16) |
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| Index |
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297 | |
Katrin Voltmer is Professor of Communication and Democracy at the University of Leeds, UK. Christian Christensen is Professor of Journalism at Stockholm University, Sweden. Nicole Stremlau is Research Professor in the Humanities at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa and Head of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, at the University of Oxford, UK. Irene Neverla is Professor Emerita at the Institute of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Hamburg, Germany. Barbara Thomass is Professor for International Comparison of Media Systems at the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany. Neboja Vladisavljevi is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Political Science, University of Belgrade, Serbia. Herman Wasserman is Professor of Media Studies and Director of the Centre for Film and Media Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
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