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E-grāmata: Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective

Edited by (Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg), Edited by (Professor of law and Director (emeritus) at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg)
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  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Dec-2018
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  • ISBN-13: 9780191669354

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Mediation provides an attractive alternative to resolving disputes through court proceedings. Mediation promises just results in the interest of all parties concerned, a reduction of the court caseload, and cost savings for the parties involved as well as for the treasury.

The European Directive on Mediation has given mediation in Europe new momentum by establishing a common framework for cross-border mediation. Beyond Europe, many states have tried in recent years to answer the question whether, and if so, how mediation should be regulated at a national and international level.

The aim of this book is to promote the understanding and discussion of regulatory issues by presenting comparative research on mediation. It describes and analyses the law and practice of mediation in twenty-two countries. Europe is represented by chapters on mediation in Austria, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal and Spain. The world beyond Europe is analysed in chapters on mediation in Australia, Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, Switzerland and the USA.

Against this background, further chapters on fundamental issues identify possible regulatory models and discuss central principles of mediation law and practice. In particular, the work considers harmonisation and diversity in the law of mediation as well as the economic and constitutional problems associated with privatising civil justice. To the extent available, empirical research is used as a point of reference in the critical analysis.

Recenzijas

The book is a landmark scholarly contribution to the study of comparative mediation ... The volume edited by Hopt and Steffek adds great value to the existing body of literature on comparative mediation and provides concrete ideas for advancing the cause of promoting mediation on the global stage. The perceptive views on the principles and regulation of mediation and the empirical data provided in the book are a precious resource for legal academics and practitioners alike. * Peter C.H. Chan, European Business Organization Law Review 14 *

The Contributors xxxiii
Abbreviations xliii
Part I Fundamental Issues
1(244)
Chapter 1 Mediation: Comparison of Laws, Regulatory Models, Fundamental Issues
3(128)
Klaus J. Hopt
Felix Steffek
A Introduction
5(6)
(1) Mediation in the European Union
5(3)
(2) Mediation in the Wider World
8(2)
(3) Selection of Countries
10(1)
(4) Topics and Structure of the Analysis
11(1)
B Definition of Mediation and Models of Regulation
11(9)
(1) Definition of Mediation
11(6)
(2) Models of Regulation
17(3)
C Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
20(33)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
20(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
22(12)
(3) Legal Effects of Mediation
34(4)
(4) Costs
38(5)
(5) Results of Mediation
43(6)
(6) Confidentiality
49(4)
D Structure of Mediation
53(17)
(1) General Considerations
53(1)
(2) Commencement of the Mediation
54(1)
(3) Appointment of the Mediator
55(4)
(4) Mediation Procedure
59(9)
(5) Conclusion of the Mediation
68(2)
E Particular Fields of Law
70(3)
F Mediators
73(20)
(1) Duties and Liability
73(6)
(2) Professional Law
79(14)
G Empirical Evidence and Critical Analysis
93(16)
(1) Empirical Research and Mediation
93(1)
(2) Acceptance and Dissemination
94(3)
(3) Duration and Costs
97(2)
(4) Mediation and Court Proceedings
99(4)
(5) Results and Practice
103(4)
(6) Impact of the European Mediation Directive and the UNCITRAL Model Law
107(2)
H Regulating Mediation
109(10)
(1) Voluntariness and Procedural Control by the Parties
109(1)
(2) Regulatory Experience
110(4)
(3) Regulation: Actors, Addressees, Instruments, Intensity
114(2)
(4) Fundamental Decisions and Regulatory Aspects for Legislatures
116(3)
I Conclusion
119(12)
Literature
122(5)
Legal Sources
127(4)
Chapter 2 Harmonisation and Diversity in the Private International Law of Mediation: The Rhythms of Regulatory Reform
131(74)
Nadja Alexander
A Introduction
132(1)
B Private International Law and Mediation
133(3)
C The Use of Mediation Clauses in Private International Law
136(2)
D Diversity and Harmonisation
138(7)
(1) On Harmonisation
138(2)
(2) On Diversity
140(1)
(3) Factors Affecting Harmonisation Efficacy
141(3)
(4) Is Partial Harmonisation an Answer?
144(1)
E Mediation Law: Form and Content
145(12)
(1) Forms of Mediation Law
146(6)
(2) Content of Mediation Laws
152(5)
(3) Bringing Form and Content Together: The Mediation Mix
157(1)
F The Shifting Tensions Between Diversity and Harmonisation
157(12)
(1) Institutionalisation
158(4)
(2) Codification
162(1)
(3) Co-ordination
163(1)
(4) Internationalisation
164(1)
(5) Regionalisation
165(1)
(6) Juridification
166(1)
(7) Innovation
167(2)
G Private International Law on Mediation (PIL): European and International Legal Instruments
169(24)
(1) PIL on Mediation: European Legal Instruments
169(13)
(2) PIL on Mediation: International Legal Instruments
182(11)
H Conclusion
193(12)
Literature
193(4)
Cases
197(1)
Statutes
198(5)
Websites
203(2)
Chapter 3 Privatising Civil Justice and the Day in Court
205(40)
Rainer Kulms
A The Issues
206(5)
(1) Dispensing Justice through Courts
206(3)
(2) The Tragedy of the Commons
209(1)
(3) The Basic Economics of Mediation
210(1)
B Access to Justice---US and German Approaches
211(5)
(1) Access to Justice and German Rules on Civil Procedure
211(1)
(2) US Constitutional Law and Civil Procedure---The Day in Court
212(4)
C Problematic Public Goods and the Day in Court
216(15)
(1) Party Autonomy and US Federal Appellate Courts on Motions for Vacatur
216(3)
(2) Public Goods and the Administration of Justice
219(2)
(3) Private and Social Costs of Mediations
221(4)
(4) The (Political) Economics of the Uniform Mediation Act and the European Mediation Directive
225(6)
D Mediation---A Successful Privatisation of Justice?
231(14)
(1) Alternative Dispute Settlement and Regulatory Messages
231(1)
(2) The Economics of Contract Law and Mediation Law
231(1)
(3) Regulatory Policy Choices after Privatising Justice
232(2)
Literature
234(7)
Cases
241(2)
Statutes
243(2)
Part II Mediation in the European Union
245(622)
Chapter 4 Mediation in Austria: The European Pioneer in Mediation Law and Practice
247(86)
Markus Roth
David Gherdane
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
249(9)
(1) Introduction
249(1)
(2) Definition of Mediation
250(3)
(3) Legal Framework
253(5)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation into Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
258(24)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
258(1)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
259(3)
(3) Effects of Mediation
262(6)
(4) Costs
268(5)
(5) Outcome
273(4)
(6) Confidentiality
277(5)
C Structure of Mediation
282(11)
(1) Commencement of Mediation
282(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
283(5)
(3) Mediation Procedure
288(4)
(4) Conclusion of Mediation
292(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
293(4)
(1) Cross-border Mediation
293(1)
(2) Neighbourhood Disputes, Small Claims, Consumer Law Mediation
293(1)
(3) Family Law
294(1)
(4) Labour Law
295(1)
(5) Public Law: Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Disabled Persons, School Mediation
295(1)
(6) Criminal Law
296(1)
E Mediators
297(15)
(1) Duties and Liability
297(6)
(2) Professional Law
303(9)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
312(21)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
312(3)
(2) Duration and Costs
315(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
315(1)
(4) Practice and Results
316(2)
(5) Regulatory Policy and Regulating Mediation
318(1)
Literature
319(8)
Cases
327(1)
Statutes
328(5)
Chapter 5 Mediation in Bulgaria: Legal Regime, EU Harmonisation and Practical Experience
333(32)
Evgeni Georgiev
Christa Jessel-Holst
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
334(3)
(1) Definition of Mediation
334(2)
(2) Legal Framework
336(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
337(11)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
337(4)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
341(2)
(3) Effects of Mediation
343(1)
(4) Costs
344(1)
(5) Outcome
345(3)
(6) Confidentiality
348(1)
C Structure of Mediation
348(4)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
348(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
349(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
350(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
351(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
352(3)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
352(1)
(2) Consumer Law
352(1)
(3) Family Law
353(1)
(4) Labour Law
354(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
354(1)
(6) Public Law and Criminal Law
355(1)
E Mediators
355(4)
(1) Duties and Liability
355(2)
(2) Professional Law
357(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
359(6)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
359(1)
(2) Implementation of EU Mediation Directive and UNCITRAL Model Law
359(1)
(3) Regulating Mediation
360(1)
Literature
361(1)
Cases
362(1)
Statutes
362(3)
Chapter 6 Mediation in England and Wales: Regulation and Practice
365(90)
Jens M. Scherpe
Bevan Marten
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
367(5)
(1) Introduction
367(1)
(2) Definition of Mediation
368(2)
(3) Legal Framework
370(2)
(4) Planned Reform
372(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
372(31)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
372(3)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
375(9)
(3) Effects of Mediation
384(2)
(4) Costs
386(10)
(5) Outcome
396(1)
(6) Confidentiality
397(6)
C Structure of Mediation
403(5)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
404(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
404(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
406(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
407(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
408(13)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
408(1)
(2) Consumer Law
408(1)
(3) Family Law
409(8)
(4) Labour Law
417(2)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
419(1)
(6) Public Law
420(1)
(7) Criminal Law
420(1)
E Mediators
421(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
421(1)
(2) Professional Law
422(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
424(31)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
424(1)
(2) Duration and Costs
425(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
426(7)
(4) Practice and Results
433(9)
(5) Mediation Market
442(1)
(6) Implementation of EU Directive
442(2)
(7) Regulatory Policy
444(1)
(8) Regulating Mediation
445(2)
Literature
447(5)
Cases
452(2)
Statutes
454(1)
Chapter 7 Mediation in France: Legal Framework and Practical Experiences
455(66)
Katrin Deckert
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
457(6)
(1) Introduction
457(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation
459(2)
(3) Legal Framework
461(2)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
463(16)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
463(3)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
466(4)
(3) Effects of Mediation
470(1)
(4) Costs
471(1)
(5) Outcome
472(5)
(6) Confidentiality
477(2)
C Structure of Mediation
479(7)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
480(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
481(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
483(2)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
485(1)
D Specific Fields of Law
486(11)
(1) Family Law
486(2)
(2) Labour Law
488(3)
(3) Public Law
491(1)
(4) Criminal Law
492(5)
E Mediators
497(8)
(1) Duties and Liability
497(3)
(2) Professional Law
500(5)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
505(16)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
505(3)
(2) Duration and Costs
508(1)
(3) Practice and Results
509(1)
(4) Regulating Mediation
510(1)
Literature
511(6)
Cases
517(1)
Statutes
518(3)
Chapter 8 Mediation in Germany: The German Mediation Act---Alternative Dispute Resolution at the Crossroads
521(64)
Peter Tochtermann
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
523(5)
(1) Definition of Mediation
523(2)
(2) Legal Framework
525(2)
(3) Planned Reform
527(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
528(21)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
528(6)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
534(7)
(3) Effects of Mediation
541(1)
(4) Costs
542(2)
(5) Outcome
544(3)
(6) Confidentiality
547(2)
C Structure of Mediation
549(7)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
549(2)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
551(3)
(3) Mediation Procedure
554(2)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
556(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
556(4)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
556(1)
(2) Consumer Law
557(1)
(3) Family Law
557(1)
(4) Labour Law
558(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
559(1)
(6) Public Law
559(1)
(7) Criminal Law
560(1)
E Mediators
560(6)
(1) Duties and Liability
560(2)
(2) Professional Law
562(4)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
566(19)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
566(3)
(2) Duration and Costs
569(1)
(3) Practice and Results
570(1)
(4) Implementation of EU Directive 2008/52/EC on Certain Aspects of Mediation in Civil and Commercial Matters and the General Regulatory Policy
571(2)
(5) Regulating Mediation
573(3)
Literature
576(5)
Cases
581(1)
Statutes
581(4)
Chapter 9 Mediation in Greece: A Contemporary Procedural Approach to Resolving Disputes
585(20)
Nikolaos K. Klamaris
Calliope G. Chronopoulou
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
586(3)
(1) Definition of Mediation
586(1)
(2) Legal Framework
587(1)
(3) Reform
588(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
589(8)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
589(1)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
590(3)
(3) Effects of Mediation
593(2)
(4) Costs
595(1)
(5) Outcome
595(1)
(6) Confidentiality
596(1)
C Structure of Mediation
597(2)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
597(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
597(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
598(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
599(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
599(1)
E Mediators
599(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
601(4)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
601(1)
(2) Mediation and Court Proceedings
602(1)
(3) Regulatory Policy
602(1)
(4) Regulating Mediation
602(1)
Literature
603(1)
Codes and Statutes
604(1)
Chapter 10 Mediation in Hungary: Legal Foundations, Recent Reforms, EU Convergence
605(24)
Christa Jessel-Holst
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
606(2)
(1) Definition of Mediation
606(1)
(2) Legal Framework
607(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
608(7)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
608(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
610(1)
(3) Effects of Mediation
611(1)
(4) Costs
612(1)
(5) Outcome
613(1)
(6) Confidentiality
614(1)
C Structure of Mediation
615(3)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
615(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
615(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
617(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
618(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
618(1)
E Mediators
619(5)
(1) Duties and Liability
619(1)
(2) Professional Law
620(2)
(3) Register of Mediators
622(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
624(5)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
624(1)
(2) Implementation of the EU Directive and the UNCITRAL Model Law
624(1)
(3) Regulating Mediation
625(1)
Literature
625(1)
Statutes
626(3)
Chapter 11 Mediation in Ireland: Growing Importance of ADR Driven by Budgetary Restraints and Docket Congestion---A Cheap and Easy Way Out?
629(38)
Reinhard Ellger
A Development and General Features of Mediation in Irish Law
630(18)
(1) Introduction
630(3)
(2) Definition of Mediation and Distinction from other Instruments of Alternative Conflict Resolution
633(4)
(3) Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
637(10)
(4) Mediators
647(1)
B Particular Fields of Mediation
648(16)
(1) Mediation in the Field of Trade and Commercial Law
648(3)
(2) Labour Law
651(3)
(3) Civil Law
654(5)
(4) Family Law
659(3)
(5) Mediation in Cross-Border Disputes concerning Civil and Commercial Matters
662(2)
C Concluding Remarks
664(3)
Literature
664(1)
Cases
665(1)
Statutes and Statutory Instruments
665(2)
Chapter 12 Mediation in Italy: Alternative Dispute Resolution for All Literature
667(30)
Giuseppe De Palo
Lauren Keller
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
669(2)
(1) Definition of Mediation
669(1)
(2) Legal Framework
669(2)
(3) Planned Reform
671(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
671(7)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
671(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
673(1)
(3) Effects of Mediation
674(1)
(4) Costs
674(1)
(5) Outcome
675(2)
(6) Confidentiality
677(1)
C Structure of Mediation
678(5)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
678(2)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
680(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
681(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
682(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
683(1)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
683(1)
(2) Consumer Law
683(1)
(3) Family Law
683(1)
(4) Labour Law
683(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
683(1)
(6) Criminal Law
684(1)
E Mediators
684(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
684(1)
(2) Professional Law
685(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
687(10)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
687(3)
(2) Duration and Costs
690(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
690(1)
(4) Practice and Results
691(2)
(5) Implementation of EU Directive
693(1)
(6) Regulatory Policy
694(1)
Cases
695(1)
Statutes
695(2)
Chapter 13 Mediation in the Netherlands: Between State Promotion and Private Regulation
697(78)
Liane Schmiedel
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
699(6)
(1) Introduction
699(1)
(2) Definition of Mediation
699(3)
(3) Legal Framework
702(2)
(4) Planned Reform
704(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
705(21)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
705(2)
(2) Institutional Integration of Mediation and Incentives for Mediation
707(7)
(3) Effects of Mediation
714(2)
(4) Costs
716(3)
(5) Outcome
719(2)
(6) Confidentiality
721(5)
C Structure of Mediation
726(9)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
726(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
727(3)
(3) Mediation Procedure
730(4)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
734(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
735(8)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
735(1)
(2) Consumer Law
735(1)
(3) Family Law
736(1)
(4) Labour Law
737(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
737(1)
(6) Public Law
738(3)
(7) Criminal Law
741(2)
E Mediators
743(10)
(1) Duties and Liability
743(4)
(2) Professional Law
747(6)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
753(22)
(1) Introduction
753(1)
(2) Acceptance and Dissemination
754(3)
(3) Duration and Costs
757(1)
(4) Mediation and Court Proceedings
758(2)
(5) Practice and Results
760(2)
(6) Empirical Evidence on the Mediator Profession
762(1)
(7) Implementation of EU Directive
762(2)
(8) Regulatory Policy
764(2)
(9) Regulating Mediation
766(2)
Literature
768(3)
Cases
771(2)
Statutes
773(2)
Chapter 14 Mediation in Poland: Time for a Quiet Revolution?
775(34)
Rafal Morek
Lukasz Rozdeiczer
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
777(3)
(1) Definition of Mediation
777(1)
(2) Legal Framework
778(2)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
780(9)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
780(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
782(3)
(3) Effects of Mediation
785(1)
(4) Costs
786(1)
(5) Outcome
787(1)
(6) Confidentiality
788(1)
C Structure of Mediation
789(5)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
789(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
790(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
792(2)
D Particular Fields of Law
794(4)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
794(1)
(2) Consumer Law
794(1)
(3) Family Law
795(1)
(4) Labour Law
796(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
796(1)
(6) Public Law
797(1)
(7) Criminal Law
798(1)
E Mediators
798(4)
(1) Duties and Liability
798(2)
(2) Professional Law
800(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
802(7)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
802(1)
(2) Duration, Costs and Practice
803(1)
(3) Implementation of EU Directive and Regulatory Policy
803(1)
Literature
804(2)
Statutes, Rules and Codes
806(3)
Chapter 15 Mediation in Portugal: Growing Up in a Sheltered Home
809(30)
Jan Peter Schmidt
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
810(3)
(1) Introduction
810(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation
812(1)
(3) Legal Framework
812(1)
(4) Planned Reform
813(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
813(7)
(1) Mediation and Courts
813(1)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
814(2)
(3) Prescription
816(1)
(4) Costs
817(1)
(5) Outcome
818(1)
(6) Confidentiality
819(1)
C Structure of Mediation
820(3)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
820(2)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
822(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
823(1)
D Mediators
823(4)
(1) Duties and Liability
823(1)
(2) Professional Law
824(3)
E Mediation in Other Fields of Law
827(4)
(1) Introduction
827(1)
(2) Mediation in Family Law
828(1)
(3) Mediation in Labour Law
828(1)
(4) Mediation in Criminal Law
828(3)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
831(8)
(1) Critical Analysis
831(1)
(2) Empirical Evidence
832(2)
Literature
834(2)
Cases
836(1)
Codes and Statutes
836(3)
Chapter 16 Mediation in Spain: Dealing with Its First National Regulation
839(28)
Maria Luisa
Villamarin Lopez
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
840(4)
(1) Definition of Mediation
840(2)
(2) Legal Framework
842(1)
(3) Planned Reform
843(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
844(6)
(1) Mediation and Courts
844(1)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
844(1)
(3) Effects of Mediation
845(1)
(4) Costs
846(1)
(5) Outcome
847(2)
(6) Confidentiality
849(1)
C Structure of Mediation
850(4)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
850(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
850(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
851(2)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
853(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
854(3)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
854(1)
(2) Consumer Law
854(1)
(3) Family Law
855(1)
(4) Labour Law
855(1)
(5) Criminal Law
856(1)
E Mediators
857(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
857(2)
(2) Professional Law
859(1)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
860(7)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
860(1)
(2) Mediation and Court Proceedings
861(1)
(3) Practice and Results
861(1)
(4) Implementation of EU Directive
862(1)
(5) Regulating Mediation
863(1)
Literature
863(1)
Cases
864(1)
Statutes
864(3)
Part III Mediation in the Wider World
867(462)
Chapter 17 Mediation in Australia: Development and Problems
869(40)
Ulrich Magnus
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
871(7)
(1) Preliminary Remarks
871(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation
873(2)
(3) Legal Framework
875(3)
(4) Planned Reform
878(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
878(12)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
878(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
880(4)
(3) Effects of Mediation
884(1)
(4) Costs
885(2)
(5) Outcome
887(1)
(6) Confidentiality
888(2)
C Structure of Mediation
890(4)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
890(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
891(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
892(2)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
894(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
894(3)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
894(1)
(2) Consumer Law
895(1)
(3) Family Law
895(1)
(4) Labour Law
896(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
896(1)
(6) Public Law
896(1)
(7) Criminal Law
897(1)
E Mediators
897(4)
(1) Duties and Liability
897(2)
(2) Professional Law
899(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
901(8)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
901(1)
(2) Duration and Costs
902(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
902(1)
(4) Practice and Results
902(1)
(5) Implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law
903(1)
(6) Regulatory Policy
903(1)
(7) Regulating Mediation
904(1)
Literature
905(1)
Cases
906(1)
Statutes and Other Legal Sources
907(2)
Chapter 18 Mediation in Canada: One Goal---Different Approaches to Mediation in a State with Federal and Provincial Jurisdictions
909(50)
Reinhard Ellger
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
910(7)
(1) Introduction
910(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation and Comparison with other ADR Mechanisms
912(4)
(3) Legal Framework
916(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
917(36)
(1) Private Mediation
917(7)
(2) Court-annexed Mediation---Federal Law
924(8)
(3) Court-annexed Mediation---Mandatory Mediation Approach in the Civil Procedure Rules of the Province Ontario
932(9)
(4) Court-annexed Mediation---Some Peculiarities relating to Mediation under the Law of the Province Quebec, particularly Mediation Judiciaire
941(12)
C Concluding Remarks
953(6)
Literature
954(1)
Cases
955(1)
Statutes, Codes and Rules
955(4)
Chapter 19 Mediation in China: Threat to the Rule of Law?
959(52)
Knut B. Pissler
A Historical Overview, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
960(9)
(1) Historical Overview
960(5)
(2) Definition of Mediation
965(2)
(3) Legal Framework
967(1)
(4) Planned Reform
968(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
969(9)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
969(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
971(1)
(3) Effects of Mediation
972(1)
(4) Costs
972(1)
(5) Outcome
973(5)
(6) Confidentiality
978(1)
C Structure of the Mediation
978(3)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
978(1)
(2) Appointment of Mediators
979(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
979(2)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
981(1)
D Specific Issues in Particular Fields of Law
981(7)
(1) Foreign Direct Investment
981(1)
(2) Mediation in Arbitration Proceedings, Especially in Foreign Trade
982(1)
(3) Family Law
983(1)
(4) Law of Succession
984(1)
(5) Labour Law
984(3)
(6) Public Law
987(1)
(7) Criminal Law
987(1)
(8) Administrative Offences
987(1)
E Mediators
988(4)
(1) Duties and Liability
988(1)
(2) Professional Law
988(4)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
992(19)
Literature
1003(2)
Statutes, Statutory Instruments and Court Rules
1005(2)
Table of Acronyms
1007(4)
Chapter 20 Mediation in Japan: Development, Forms, Regulation and Practice of Out-of-Court Dispute Resolution
1011(84)
Harald Baum
A Historical Outline, Definitions, and Legal Framework
1013(25)
(1) Historical Outline
1013(17)
(2) Definition of Mediation
1030(5)
(3) Legal Framework
1035(2)
(4) Reform Projects
1037(1)
B Institutional Integration of Conciliation and Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
1038(12)
(1) Relation of Mediation and Conciliation to Court Procedures
1038(1)
(2) Incentives and Institutional Integration of Conciliation or Mediation Procedures
1039(3)
(3) Effects
1042(3)
(4) Costs
1045(1)
(5) Legal Aid
1046(1)
(6) Outcome
1047(2)
(7) Confidentiality
1049(1)
C Structure and Course of Conciliation and Mediation Proceedings
1050(10)
(1) Initiation of the Proceedings
1050(2)
(2) Appointment of the Conciliator/Mediator
1052(2)
(3) Commencement of the Proceedings
1054(2)
(4) Determination of the Subject Matter of the Conciliation and the Parties' Interests; Negotiation and Quest for a Settlement
1056(3)
(5) Conclusion of the Procedure
1059(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
1060(4)
(1) Conciliation in Consumer Debt Matters
1060(1)
(2) Conciliation in Family Law Matters
1061(2)
(3) Mediation in Employment Law
1063(1)
E Conciliators and Mediators
1064(15)
(1) Duties and Liability
1064(4)
(2) Professional Law
1068(11)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
1079(16)
(1) Acceptance of Conciliation and Mediation
1079(4)
(2) Duration of Proceedings in Comparison
1083(1)
(3) Costs of Proceedings in Comparison
1084(2)
Literature
1086(6)
Cases
1092(1)
Statutes
1092(3)
Chapter 21 Mediation in New Zealand: Widely Accepted and Successful
1095(42)
Heyo Berg
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
1096(5)
(1) Introduction
1096(1)
(2) Definition of Mediation
1097(2)
(3) Legal Framework
1099(1)
(4) Planned Reform
1100(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
1101(13)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
1101(5)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
1106(1)
(3) Effects of Mediation
1107(1)
(4) Costs
1108(2)
(5) Outcome
1110(1)
(6) Confidentiality
1111(3)
C Structure of Mediation
1114(5)
(1) Commencement of Mediation
1115(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
1116(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
1118(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
1118(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
1119(6)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
1119(1)
(2) Consumer Law
1119(1)
(3) Family Law
1120(2)
(4) Labour Law
1122(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
1123(1)
(6) Public Law
1124(1)
(7) Criminal law
1124(1)
E Mediators
1125(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
1125(1)
(2) Professional Organisations
1126(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
1128(9)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
1128(1)
(2) Duration and Costs
1128(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
1129(1)
(4) Practice
1129(1)
(5) Regulatory Policy
1130(1)
Literature
1131(3)
Cases
1134(1)
Statutes, Statutory Instruments and Court Rules
1135(2)
Chapter 22 Mediation in Norway: `Faster, Cheaper and more Friendly'
1137(28)
Anneken Kari Sperr
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
1138(6)
(1) Introduction
1138(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation and Comparison with other ADR Mechanisms
1140(2)
(3) Legal Framework
1142(2)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
1144(6)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
1144(1)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
1144(2)
(3) Effects of Mediation
1146(1)
(4) Costs
1147(1)
(5) Outcome
1148(1)
(6) Confidentiality
1149(1)
C Structure of Mediation
1150(3)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
1150(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
1150(1)
(3) Co-mediation and Assistants
1151(1)
(4) Mediation Procedure
1151(2)
(5) Conclusion of the Mediation
1153(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
1153(3)
(1) Criminal Law
1153(1)
(2) Family Law
1154(2)
E Mediators
1156(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
1156(1)
(2) Professional Law
1157(2)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
1159(6)
(1) The evaluation of judicial mediation procedures
1159(1)
(2) The flexibility of the mediator
1160(1)
Literature
1161(2)
Additional Legal Documents
1163(2)
Chapter 23 Mediation in Russia: Regulation and Practice
1165(36)
Dmitry Davydenko
A Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
1167(2)
(1) Definition of Mediation
1167(1)
(2) Legal Framework
1167(2)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
1169(9)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
1169(3)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
1172(2)
(3) Effects of Mediation
1174(1)
(4) Costs
1175(1)
(5) Outcome
1176(1)
(6) Confidentiality
1177(1)
C Structure of Mediation
1178(3)
(1) Commencement of Mediation
1178(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
1179(1)
(3) Mediation Procedure
1179(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
1180(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
1181(4)
(1) Small Claims Mediation
1181(1)
(2) Consumer Law
1181(1)
(3) Family Law
1181(1)
(4) Labour Law
1182(1)
(5) Patent and Trade Mark Law
1182(1)
(6) Public Law
1183(1)
(7) Criminal Law
1184(1)
(8) Corporate Law
1185(1)
E Mediators
1185(3)
(1) Duties and Liability
1185(2)
(2) Professional Law
1187(1)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
1188(13)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
1188(2)
(2) Duration and Costs
1190(1)
(3) Mediation and Court Proceedings
1190(1)
(4) Practice and Results
1191(2)
(5) Implementation of UNCITRAL Model Law
1193(1)
(6) Regulatory Policy
1193(1)
(7) Regulating Mediation
1194(1)
Literature
1195(1)
Websites
1196(1)
Cases
1197(1)
Statutes
1198(1)
Model Agreements
1199(1)
Other Documents
1200(1)
Chapter 24 Mediation in Switzerland: A New Approach in a Conciliation-oriented Tradition
1201(44)
Christoph Kumpan
Cathrin Bauer-Bulst
A Introduction, Definition of Mediation and Legal Framework
1202(6)
(1) Introduction
1202(2)
(2) Definition of Mediation
1204(3)
(3) Legal Framework
1207(1)
B Institutional Integration of Mediation in Dispute Resolution Procedures and Substantive Law
1208(14)
(1) Mediation, Courts and Arbitration
1208(2)
(2) Institutional Integration and Incentives for Mediation
1210(2)
(3) Effects of Mediation
1212(1)
(4) Costs
1213(3)
(5) Outcome
1216(4)
(6) Confidentiality
1220(2)
C Structure of Mediation
1222(4)
(1) Commencement of the Mediation
1222(1)
(2) Appointment of the Mediator
1223(2)
(3) Mediation Procedure
1225(1)
(4) Conclusion of the Mediation
1226(1)
D Particular Fields of Law
1226(4)
(1) Family Law
1226(1)
(2) Labour Law
1227(1)
(3) Public Law
1227(2)
(4) Criminal Law
1229(1)
E Mediators
1230(5)
(1) Duties and Liability
1230(1)
(2) Professional Law
1231(4)
F Critical Analysis and Empirical Evidence
1235(10)
(1) Acceptance and Dissemination
1235(1)
(2) Duration and Costs
1236(1)
(3) Practice and Results
1237(1)
(4) Conclusion
1237(1)
Literature
1238(4)
Cases
1242(1)
Statutes
1242(3)
Chapter 25 Mediation in the USA: Alternative Dispute Resolution between Legalism and Self-Determination
1245(84)
Rainer Kulms
A Settling Disputes by Mediation
1246(11)
(1) A US Regulatory Policy Issues
1246(5)
(2) Legal Framework---Sources of Law
1251(4)
(3) The State of the Debate on ADR
1255(2)
B Integrating Mediation into the Codes and Rules of Civil Procedure
1257(16)
(1) The Interface between Mediation and Regular Trials
1257(1)
(2) ADR---Formalisation and the Advent of Legalism
1258(8)
(3) Contractual and Statutory Incentives to Mediate
1266(7)
C Structure of the Law on Mediation Procedures---Special Issues
1273(17)
(1) Mediation Based on an Agreement to Mediate/Upon Court Order
1273(3)
(2) Stages of Mediation Procedure
1276(4)
(3) Confidentiality as a Constraint on Judicial Scrutiny
1280(7)
(4) Evidentiary Privileges under the Uniform Mediation Act
1287(3)
D Mediators
1290(8)
(1) Duties and Sanctions---Professional Standards and Codes of Conduct
1290(2)
(2) California
1292(1)
(3) Florida---Complaint Procedures against Mediators
1293(3)
(4) Liability
1296(2)
E Special Mediation Proceedings
1298(10)
(1) Bankruptcy Mediation
1299(3)
(2) Foreclosure Mediation Programmes
1302(1)
(3) Family Law
1303(2)
(4) Labour Law
1305(1)
(5) Public Law
1306(1)
(6) Criminal Law
1307(1)
F Perspectives
1308(21)
Literature
1310(13)
Cases
1323(3)
Statutes
1326(3)
Index 1329
Klaus J. Hopt is Director emeritus at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg, and Professor emeritus at the University of Hamburg.

Felix Steffek is Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg.