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E-grāmata: Medicinal Plant Biodiversity of Lesser Himalayas-Pakistan

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Dec-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461415756
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Medicinal Plant Biodiversity of Lesser Himalayas-PakistanPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Dec-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461415756
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Covering 100 medicinal plant species of the Lesser Himalayas including Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms, this book reviews ethnobotanical aspects, marketing and anthropogenic pressures, and also includes scientific description and traditional uses.

The Himalayan region is among the largest mountains systems of the world with uncounted unique medicinal plants resources. The lesser Himalayas ranges are the extension of Greater Himalayas. They have unique ecology, vegetation and diversity of medicinal flora due to tremendous variation in the altitude, climate and associated wildlife.The utilization of medicinal plants in medicine suffers from the fact that although plants are used to treat diseases, scientific evidence is lacking in many cases. Different societies of the world use the plants according to their own beliefs and knowledge and previous experiences. Their knowledge about the use of the plants is usually not known to the other world or science. This book provides a brief introduction of Lesser Himalayas, ethnobotanical aspects, marketing and anthropogenic pressure on medicinal flora. It comprises one hundred medicinal plant species including Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms (Monocots and Dicots) along with their scientific description and traditional uses.
1 Introduction: Lesser Himalayas---Pakistan and Medicinal Plant Wealth
1(16)
1.1 Pakistan
1(2)
1.1.1 Physical Regions
2(1)
1.1.2 Biodiversity
2(1)
1.1.3 Ecological Zones
2(1)
1.1.4 Critical Ecosystems
3(1)
1.2 Himalayan Range
3(7)
1.2.1 Topography
5(1)
1.2.2 Glaciers and Rivers
5(1)
1.2.3 Climate
5(2)
1.2.4 Flora
7(1)
1.2.5 Fauna
8(1)
1.2.6 Livestock
9(1)
1.2.7 Culture
9(1)
1.2.8 Occupations
9(1)
1.3 Medicinal Plants
10(2)
1.4 Folk Recipes
12(1)
1.5 Diagnosis and Prescription
13(1)
1.6 Processing of Medicinal Plants
13(4)
1.6.1 Collection and Identification
13(1)
1.6.2 Preservation
14(1)
1.6.3 Storage
14(1)
1.6.4 Marketing
14(1)
References
14(3)
2 Ethnobotanical Aspects
17(22)
2.1 Ethnobotany
17(3)
2.2 Medicinal Uses
20(1)
2.3 Use of Plants as Food
21(1)
2.4 Fuelwood Species
22(2)
2.5 Fodder Species
24(3)
2.6 Agricultural Implements
27(1)
2.7 Fencing and Hedges
28(1)
2.8 Construction Material
28(1)
2.9 Miscellaneous Uses
28(1)
2.10 Grafting
29(1)
2.11 Beekeeping
29(1)
2.12 Marketing of Medicinal Plants
30(2)
2.13 Anthropogenic Pressure
32(4)
2.13.1 Fire
32(1)
2.13.2 Browsing
33(1)
2.13.3 Grazing
33(1)
2.13.4 Grass Cutting
34(1)
2.13.5 Lopping
34(1)
2.13.6 Torchwood
34(1)
2.13.7 Climatic Factors
35(1)
2.13.8 Wild Animals and Insects
35(1)
2.13.9 Agriculture
35(1)
2.14 Recommendations
36(3)
References
37(2)
3 Medicinal Plants Inventory
39(178)
3.1 Section A Pteridophytes
39(6)
3.1.1 Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn
39(2)
3.1.2 Equisetum debile Roxb
41(2)
3.1.3 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
43(2)
3.2 Section B Gymnosperms
45(5)
3.2.1 Abies pindrow Royle
45(2)
3.2.2 Pinus roxburghii Sargent
47(1)
3.2.3 Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson
48(2)
3.3 Section C (1) Angiosperms (Monocots)
50(21)
3.3.1 Allium cepa Linn
50(2)
3.3.2 Allium sativum Linn
52(1)
3.3.3 Acorus calamus L.
53(2)
3.3.4 Arisaema utile Hook.f.ex Schott
55(2)
3.3.5 Colchicum luteum Baker
57(2)
3.3.6 Aloe vera Linn
59(1)
3.3.7 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers
60(1)
3.3.8 Cyperus rotundus Linn
61(3)
3.3.9 Polygonatum verticillatum All
64(1)
3.3.10 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers
65(2)
3.3.11 Triticum aestivum Linn
67(2)
3.3.12 Zea mays Linn
69(2)
3.4 Section C (2) Angiosperms (Dicots)
71(146)
3.4.1 Acacia catechu (L.F.) Wild
71(1)
3.4.2 Acacia modesta Wall
72(2)
3.4.3 Acacia nilotica Linn
74(3)
3.4.4 Achyranthes aspera Linn
77(2)
3.4.5 Ajuga bracteosa Wall., ex Benth
79(1)
3.4.6 Amaranthus viridis Linn
80(2)
3.4.7 Argyrolobium roseum (Camb.) Jaub. & Spach
82(1)
3.4.8 Berberis lycium Royle
83(3)
3.4.9 Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb
86(1)
3.4.10 Boerhaavia procumbens Banks ex Roxb
87(2)
3.4.11 Bombax ceiba Linn
89(2)
3.4.12 Brassica campestris Linn
91(1)
3.4.13 Calotropis procera (Wild) R. Br
92(2)
3.4.14 Cannabis sativa Linn
94(2)
3.4.15 Carissa opaca Stapf-ex Haines
96(3)
3.4.16 Cassia fistula Linn
99(1)
3.4.17 Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Wild
100(2)
3.4.18 Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn
102(2)
3.4.19 Cichorium intybus Linn
104(2)
3.4.20 Cissampelos pariera L
106(2)
3.4.21 Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm
108(1)
3.4.22 Clematis grata Wall
109(2)
3.4.23 Convolvulus arvensis Linn
111(1)
3.4.24 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb
112(2)
3.4.25 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb
114(2)
3.4.26 Datura innoxia Miller
116(1)
3.4.27 Debregeasia saeneb (Forssk.) Heper and Wood
117(2)
3.4.28 Dodonaea viscosa Linn
119(2)
3.4.29 Euphorbia prostrata Ait
121(1)
3.4.30 Ficus carica Forssk
122(2)
3.4.31 Ficus virgata Wall. ex Roxb
124(2)
3.4.32 Fumaria indica (Hausskan) Pugsley
126(1)
3.4.33 Grewia tenax Drum. ex Burret
127(2)
3.4.34 Hedera helix Alin Auct
129(2)
3.4.35 Indigofera garadiana Wall
131(1)
3.4.36 Ipomoea nil (Linn.) Roth
132(2)
3.4.37 Justicia adhatoda (Linn.) Nees
134(3)
3.4.38 Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg
137(2)
3.4.39 Melia azedarach Linn
139(2)
3.4.40 Mentha longifolia (Linn.) Huds
141(2)
3.4.41 Mentha royleana Linn
143(2)
3.4.42 Myrsine africana Linn
145(2)
3.4.43 Olea ferruginea Royle
147(1)
3.4.44 Otostegia limbata (Benth.) Boiss
148(2)
3.4.45 Oxalis corniculata Linn
150(2)
3.4.46 Paeonia emodi Wall. ex Royle
152(1)
3.4.47 Papaver somniferum L
153(2)
3.4.48 Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene
155(1)
3.4.49 Phyllanthus emblica Linn
156(2)
3.4.50 Pimpinella diversifolia (Wall.) D.C.
158(2)
3.4.51 Pistacia chinensis Bge
160(2)
3.4.52 Plantago lanceolata L
162(1)
3.4.53 Plantago major Linn
163(2)
3.4.54 Portulaca oleracea L
165(1)
3.4.55 Prunus persica (Linn.) Batsch
166(2)
3.4.56 Punica granatum Linn
168(3)
3.4.57 Quercus incana Roxb
171(1)
3.4.58 Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus
172(2)
3.4.59 Ranunculus laetus Wall. ex Hook. F. & Thoms
174(1)
3.4.60 Rhus chinensi L
175(3)
3.4.61 Rosa brunonii Lindley
178(1)
3.4.62 Rosa indica Linn
179(1)
3.4.63 Rumex dentatus Linn
180(2)
3.4.64 Rumex hastatus D. Don
182(2)
3.4.65 Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth
184(1)
3.4.66 Sageretia brandrethiana Atich, J.L.S.
185(2)
3.4.67 Solanum nigrum L
187(2)
3.4.68 Solanum surratense Burm. f
189(1)
3.4.69 Tagetes minuta Linn
190(2)
3.4.70 Taraxacum officinale Weber
192(1)
3.4.71 Tribulus terrestris L
193(2)
3.4.72 Trichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br
195(2)
3.4.73 Tylophora hirsuta Linn
197(1)
3.4.74 Verbascum thapsus Linn
198(1)
3.4.75 Viola canescens Wall. ex Roxb
199(2)
3.4.76 Vitex negundo Linn
201(2)
3.4.77 Vitis vinifera Linn
203(1)
3.4.78 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
204(2)
3.4.79 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) S. kurz
206(2)
3.4.80 Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Prodr
208(1)
3.4.81 Zizyphus numalaria Linn
209(2)
3.4.82 Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew
211(2)
References
213(4)
Index 217
Arshad Mehmood Abbasi has obtained his M. Phil. in 2007 in Taxonomic and Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. He has published 13 research papers in national and international journals of repute. His research work concentrates on medicinal plants, ethnobotany, biodiversity, wild edible food resources (fruits and vegetables). Currently he is PhD scholar and Research Associate in the Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

 

Prof. Dr. Mir Ajab Khan has obtained Ph.D. in 1984 in Plant bio-systematics from Leicester University England. His research work has concentrated on Asteraceae, Poaceae, Rosaceae, Labiatae, Scrophulariaceae, Boraginaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae of flowering plants. He has taught 32 Ph.D. and 75 M.Phil students in pure and applied disciplines of plant sciences. He has published seven books and 311 scientific papers in different national and foreign journals.

 

Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad obtained his Ph.D. in 2008 in plant taxonomy from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. He has published 135 research papers in national and international journals of repute. He is author of six books. His research work has concentrated on authentication of problematic medicinal plants, fingerprinting, SEM techniques, biodiversity and biofuel technology. He is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

 

Dr. Muhammad Zafar is herbarium botanist in the Department of Plant Sciences at Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. He is author of three books. He has published 88 research papers in different national and international journals of repute. His research interests are medicinal plants and herbarium management.
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