| Foreword |
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xxv | |
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| Foreword |
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xxix | |
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| Foreword |
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xxxi | |
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| Foreword |
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xxxiii | |
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| Preface |
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xxxv | |
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1 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Protomagnoliids |
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1 | (4) |
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1.1 Order Nymphaeales Salisb ex Bercht. & J Presl. (1820) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.1 Family Nymphaeaceae R. A. Salisbury (1805) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.1.1 Nymphaea pubescens Willd |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Order Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.1 Family Schisandraceae Blume (1830) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.1.1 Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Order Chloranthales R. Br (1835) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3.1 Family Chloranthaceae R. Brown ex Sims (1820) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3.1.1 Chloranthus eliator R. Br. ex Link |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3.1.2 Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Nak |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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2 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Magnoliids |
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5 | (32) |
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2.1 Order Piperales Bercht. & Presl. (1820) |
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5 | (10) |
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2.1.1 Family Aristolochiaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.1.1.1 Aristolochia bracteata Retz |
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5 | (1) |
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2.1.1.2 Aristolochia indica L |
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6 | (1) |
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2.1.1.3 Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc |
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6 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Family Piperaceae Giseke (1792) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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2.1.2.2 Piper chaba Hunter |
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9 | (1) |
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2.1.2.3 Piper cubeba L. f |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Family Saururaceae Martynov (1820) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.1.3.1 Houttuynia cordata Thunb |
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13 | (1) |
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2.1.3.2 Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill |
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14 | (1) |
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2.2 Order Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & Presl. (1820) |
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15 | (16) |
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2.2.1 Family Lauraceae A.L de Jussieu (1789) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2.1.1 Cassytha filiformis L |
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15 | (2) |
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2.2.1.2 Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch.-Ham.) Sweet |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.1.3 Cinnamomum eugenoliferum Kosterm |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.1.4 Cinnamomum javanicum Blume |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.1.5 Cinnamomum sintoc Blume |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.1.6 Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T. Nees & Nees |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2.1.7 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B. Robinson |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Family Annonaceae A.L de Jussieu (1789) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2.2.1 Annona muricata L |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2.2.2 Annona reticulata L |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2.2.3 Annona squamosa L |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2.2.4 Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.2.5 Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook. f. & Thorns |
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24 | (1) |
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2.2.2.6 Cyathostemma argenteum (Blume) J. Sinclair |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.2.7 Desmos chinensis Lour |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2.2.8 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.2.9 Xylopia vielana Pierre |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Family Magnoliaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.3.1 Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Michelia champaca L |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (5) |
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36 | (1) |
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3 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Monocots |
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37 | (60) |
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37 | (19) |
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3.1.1 Order Acorales Link (1835) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.1.1.1 Family Acoraceae Martynov (1820) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Order Alismatales R.Br ex Bercht & Presl. (1820) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.1.2.1 Family Alismataceae Ventenat (1799) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.1.2.2 Family Araceae A.L de Jussieu (1763) |
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39 | (4) |
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3.1.3 Order Dioscoreales R. Brown (1835) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.1.3.1 Family Dioscoreaceae R. Brown (1810) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Order Liliales Perleb (1826) |
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44 | (1) |
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3.1.4.1 Family Colchicaceae A.P. de Candolle (1804) |
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44 | (1) |
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3.1.4.2 Family Melanthiaceae Batsch (1802) |
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45 | (2) |
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3.1.5 Order Asparagales Link (1829) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.1.5.1 Family Amaryllidaeae J. Saint-Hilaire (1805) |
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47 | (2) |
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3.1.5.2 Family Asparagaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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49 | (2) |
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3.1.5.3 Family Orchidaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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51 | (3) |
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3.1.5.4 Family Asteliaceae Dumortier (1829) |
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54 | (1) |
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3.1.5.5 Family Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumortier (1829) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2 Superorder Commelinids |
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56 | (31) |
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3.2.1 Order Arecales Bromhead (1840) |
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56 | (1) |
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3.2.1.1 Family Arecaceae Schultz-Schultzenstein (1832) |
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56 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Order Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J. Presl. (1820) |
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59 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Family Commelinaceae Mirbel (1804) |
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59 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Order Poales Small (1903) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.2.3.1 Family Bromeliaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.2.3.2 Family Cyperaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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61 | (4) |
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3.2.3.3 Family Poaceae Barnhart (1895) |
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65 | (6) |
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3.2.4 Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.2.4.1 Family Costaceae Nakai (1941) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.2.4.2 Family Musaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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72 | (1) |
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3.2.4.3 Family Zingiberaceae Martynov (1820) |
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73 | (14) |
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87 | (8) |
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95 | (2) |
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4 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Eudicots |
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97 | (20) |
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4.1 Order Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl. (1820) |
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97 | (15) |
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4.1.1 Family Berberidaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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97 | (1) |
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4.1.1.1 Berberis lycium Royle |
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97 | (1) |
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4.1.1.2 Herberts thunbergii DC |
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98 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Family Lardizabalaceae R. Brown (1821) |
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98 | (1) |
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4.1.2.1 Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson |
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98 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Family Menispermaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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99 | (1) |
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4.1.3.1 Arcangelisia flava (L) Merr |
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99 | (1) |
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4.1.3.2 Cissampelos hirsuta DC |
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100 | (1) |
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4.1.3.3 Coscinium fenestratum Colebr |
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101 | (1) |
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4.1.3.4 Cyclea barbata Miers |
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101 | (1) |
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4.1.3.5 Cyclea peltata Diels |
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102 | (1) |
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4.1.3.6 Limacia triandra Hook. f. & Thomson |
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103 | (1) |
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4.1.3.7 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers |
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103 | (1) |
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4.1.3.8 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson |
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103 | (1) |
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4.1.3.9 Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thorns |
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104 | (1) |
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4.1.3.10 Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr |
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105 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Family Fumariaceae Berchtold et J. Presl (1820) |
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105 | (1) |
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4.1.4.1 Fumaria indica Pugsley |
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106 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Family Ranunculaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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106 | (1) |
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4.1.5.1 Aconitum heterophyllum Wall, ex Royle |
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107 | (1) |
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4.1.5.2 Anemone chinensis Bunge |
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107 | (1) |
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4.1.5.3 Cimicifuga foetida L |
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108 | (1) |
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4.1.5.4 Clematis chinensis Osbeck |
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108 | (1) |
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4.1.5.5 Coptis chinensis franch |
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109 | (1) |
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4.1.5.6 Delphinium vestitum Wall, ex Royle |
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110 | (1) |
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4.1.5.7 Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC |
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110 | (1) |
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4.1.5.8 Nigella damascena L |
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111 | (1) |
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4.1.5.9 Ranunculus sceleratus L |
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111 | (1) |
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4.2 Order Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & Presl (1820) |
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112 | (1) |
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4.2.1 Family Platanaceae T.G. Lestiboudois (1826) |
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112 | (1) |
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4.2.1.1 Platanus orientalis L |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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5 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Core Eudicots |
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117 | (2) |
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5.1 Order Saxifragales Bercht. & Presl (1820) |
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117 | (1) |
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5.1.1 Family Halogaraceae R. Brown (1814) |
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117 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Myriophyllum spicatum L |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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6 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Rosids |
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119 | (2) |
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6.1 Order Vitales Juss. Bercht. & Presl (1820) |
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119 | (1) |
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6.1.1 Family Leeaceae Dumortier (1829) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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6.1.1.2 Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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7 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Fabids |
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121 | (112) |
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7.1 Order Zygophyllales Link (1829) |
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121 | (1) |
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7.1.1 Family Zygophyllaceae R. Brown (1814) |
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121 | (1) |
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7.1.1.1 Fagonia indica Burm. f |
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121 | (1) |
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7.2 Order Celastrales Link (1829) |
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122 | (1) |
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7.2.1 Family Celastraceae R. Brown (1814) |
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122 | (1) |
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7.2.1.1 Celastrus paniculatus Willd |
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122 | (1) |
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7.2.1.2 Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb |
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123 | (1) |
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7.3 Order Oxalidales Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
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123 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Family Connaraceae R. Brown (1818) |
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123 | (1) |
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7.3.1.1 Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr |
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124 | (1) |
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7.3.1.2 Rourea minor (Gaertn.) Alston |
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125 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Family Oxalidaceae R. Brown (1818) |
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125 | (1) |
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7.3.2.1 Oxalis corniculata L |
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125 | (1) |
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7.4 Order Malpighiales Juss, ex Bercht. & J. Presl. (1820) |
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126 | (30) |
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7.4.1 Family Clusiaceae Lindley (1836) |
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126 | (1) |
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7.4.1.1 Garcinia mangostana L |
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127 | (1) |
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7.4.1.2 Garcinia morella Desr |
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128 | (1) |
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7.4.1.3 Garcinia xanthochymus Hookf. ex T. And |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Family Euphorbiaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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130 | (1) |
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7.4.2.1 Acalypha indica L |
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130 | (1) |
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7.4.2.2 Alchomeg villosa (Benth.) Muell.---Arg |
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131 | (1) |
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7.4.2.3 Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd |
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131 | (1) |
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7.4.2.4 Euphorbia antiquorum L |
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132 | (1) |
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7.4.2.5 Euphorbia hirta L |
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132 | (2) |
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7.4.2.6 Euphorbia thymifolia L |
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134 | (1) |
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7.4.2.7 Euphorbia royleana Boiss |
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135 | (1) |
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7.4.2.8 Jatropha curcas L |
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135 | (1) |
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7.4.2.9 Macaranga tanarius (L.) Mull. Arg |
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136 | (1) |
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7.4.2.10 Mallotus philippensis (Lamk.) Muell. Arg |
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137 | (1) |
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7.4.2.11 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit |
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138 | (1) |
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7.4.2.12 Ricinus communis L |
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139 | (1) |
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7.4.2.13 Tragia involucrata L |
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140 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Family Hypericaceae Lindley (1836) |
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141 | (1) |
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7.4.3.1 Hypericum erectum Thunb |
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141 | (1) |
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7.4.3.2 Hypericum japonicum Thunb |
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142 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Family Malpighiaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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143 | (1) |
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7.4.4.1 Lophanthera lactescens Ducke |
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143 | (1) |
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7.4.5 Family Ochnaceae A.P. de Candolle (1811) |
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143 | (1) |
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7.4.5.1 Ochna integerrima Merr |
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143 | (1) |
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7.4.6 Family Passifloraceae A.L. de Jussieu ex Roussel (1806) |
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144 | (1) |
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7.4.6.1 Passiflora quadrangularis L |
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144 | (1) |
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7.4.7 Family Phyllanthaceae Martynov (1820) |
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145 | (1) |
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7.4.7.1 Bridelia retusa (L.) A. Juss |
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145 | (1) |
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7.4.7.2 Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle |
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146 | (1) |
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7.4.7.3 Glochidion littorale B I |
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147 | (1) |
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7.4.7.4 Phyllanthus emblica L |
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148 | (1) |
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7.4.7.5 Phyllanthus niruri L |
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149 | (1) |
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7.4.7.6 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir |
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150 | (1) |
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7.4.8 Family Rhizophoraceae C.H. Persoon (1806) |
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151 | (1) |
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7.4.8.1 Bruguiera parviflora Wight |
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151 | (1) |
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7.4.8.2 Carallia suffruticosa King |
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152 | (1) |
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7.4.8.3 Rhizophora apiculata BI |
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152 | (1) |
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7.4.9 Family Salicaceae Mirbel (1815) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.4.9.1 Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr |
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153 | (1) |
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7.4.9.2 Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi |
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154 | (1) |
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7.4.9.3 Salix babylonica L |
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155 | (1) |
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7.4.9.4 Xylosma longifolia Clos |
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155 | (1) |
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7.5 Order Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
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156 | (6) |
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7.5.1 Family Anisophylleaceae Ridley (1922) |
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156 | (1) |
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7.5.1.1 Anisophyllea disticha Bail I |
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156 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Family Cucurbitaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
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156 | (1) |
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7.5.2.1 Bgnjncasa hispida (rhurtb.) Cogn |
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157 | (1) |
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7.5.2.2 Bryonia grandis L |
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157 | (1) |
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7.5.2.3 Cucurbita moschata Duchesne |
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158 | (1) |
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7.5.2.4 Gymnopetalum chinense (Lour.) Merr |
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159 | (1) |
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7.5.2.5 Momordica charantia L |
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159 | (1) |
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7.5.2.6 Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng |
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160 | (1) |
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7.5.2.7 Trichosanthes anguina L |
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161 | (1) |
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7.6 Fabales Bromhead (1838) |
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162 | (44) |
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7.6.1 Family Fabaceae Lindley (1836) |
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162 | (1) |
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7.6.1.1 Abrus precatorius L |
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162 | (1) |
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7.6.1.2 Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd |
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163 | (1) |
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7.6.1.3 Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC |
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164 | (1) |
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7.6.1.4 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd |
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165 | (1) |
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7.6.1.5 Adenanthera pavonina L |
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165 | (1) |
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7.6.1.6 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth |
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166 | (1) |
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7.6.1.7 Astragalus mongholicus Bunge |
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167 | (1) |
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7.6.1.8 Atylosia scarabaeoides (Baill.) Benth |
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168 | (1) |
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7.6.1.9 Bauhinia glauca Bth |
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169 | (1) |
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7.6.1.10 Bauhinia purpurea L |
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170 | (1) |
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7.6.1.11 Bauhinia variegata L |
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170 | (1) |
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7.6.1.12 Bufea monosperma (Lam.) Taub |
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171 | (1) |
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7.6.1.13 Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb |
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172 | (1) |
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7.6.1.14 Caesalpinia major (Medik.) Dandy & Exell |
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173 | (1) |
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7.6.1.15 Caesalpinia pulcherrima G. Don |
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174 | (1) |
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7.6.1.16 Caesalpinia sappan L |
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175 | (1) |
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7.6.1.17 Cassia fistula L |
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176 | (1) |
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7.6.1.18 Cassia siamea Lam |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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7.6.1.20 Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain |
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179 | (1) |
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7.6.1.21 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC |
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180 | (1) |
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7.6.1.22 Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.23 Derris trifoliata Lour |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.24 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.25 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
7.6.1.26 Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.27 Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.28 Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.29 Indigofera suffruticosa Mill |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
7.6.1.30 Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk.) de Wit |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.32 Millettia sericea (Vent.) Benth |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.34 Moghania strobilifera (L.) J. St.-Hil. ex O. Kuntze |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.35 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
7.6.1.36 Porkia speciosa Hassk |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.37 Pithecellobium duke (Roxb.) Benth |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.38 Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.39 Pterocarpus indicus Willd |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.41 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
7.6.1.42 Tamarindus indica L |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.43 Taverniera persica Boiss and Hausskn |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.44 Tephrosia purpurea (L) Pers |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
7.6.1.45 Uraria crirtta (L.) Desv |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
7.6.1.46 Urario lagopodioides (L.) Desv. ex DC |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
7.7 Order Fagales Engl. (1892) |
|
|
206 | (4) |
|
7.7.1 Family Betulaceae Gray (1822) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.7.1.1 Alnus glutinosa (L) Gaertn |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.7.2 Family Casuarinaceae R. Br. (1814) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.7.2.1 Casuarina equisetifolia L |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.7.2.2 Casuarina sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
7.7.3 Family Juglandaceae A.P. de Candolle ex Perleb (1818) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
7.7.3.1 Juglans mandshurica Maxim |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
7.7.4 Family Myricaceae A. Richard ex Kunth (1817) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
7.7.4.1 Myrica rubra (Lour.) Siebold & Zucc |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
7.8 Order Rosales Bercht. & Presl. (1820) |
|
|
210 | (8) |
|
7.8.1 Family Cannabaceae Martinov (1820) |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
7.8.1.1 Cannabis sativa L |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
7.8.1.2 Hamulus scandens (Lour.) Merr |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
7.8.2 Family Moraceae Link (1831) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
7.8.2.1 Antiaris toxicaria Lesch |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
7.8.2.2 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
7.8.2.3 Ficus benghalensis L |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
7.8.2.4 Streblus asper Lour |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
7.8.3 Family Rhamnaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
7.8.3.1 Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
7.8.4 Rosaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
7.8.4.1 Amygdalus persica L |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
7.8.4.2 Brayera anthelminthica Kunth |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
7.8.4.3 Rubus glomeratus Bl |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (13) |
|
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
8 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Malvids |
|
|
233 | (116) |
|
8.1 Order Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presi (1820) |
|
|
233 | (24) |
|
8.1.1 Family Combretaceae R.Br. (1810) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
8.1.1.1 Combretum trifoliatum Vent |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
8.1.1.2 Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
8.1.1.3 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
8.1.1.4 Terminalia chebula Retz |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
8.1.1.5 Quisqualis indica L |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
8.1.2 Family Lythraceae Jaume Saint-Hilaire (1805) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
8.1.2.1 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
8.1.2.2 Punica granatum L |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
8.1.2.3 Sonneratia griffithii Kurtz |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
8.1.2.4 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
8.1.3 Family Melastomataceae A. L de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
8.1.3.1 Melastoma candidum D. Don |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
8.1.3.2 Melastoma sanguineum Sims |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
8.1.3.3 Osbeckia chinensis L |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
8.1.3.4 Medinilla radicans Bedd |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
8.1.3.5 Phyllagathis rotundifolia (Jack.) BI |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
8.1.4 Family Myrtaceae A. L de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
8.1.4.1 Decaspermum fruticosum Forst |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
8.1.4.2 Eugenia aquea Burm.f |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
8.1.4.4 Eugenia operculata Roxb |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
8.1.4.5 Melaleuca cajuputi Roxb |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
8.1.4.6 Psidium guajava L |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
8.1.4.7 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
8.1.5 Family Onagraceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
8.1.5.1 Jussiaea repens L |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
8.1.5.2 Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
8.2 Order Brassicales Bromhead (1838) |
|
|
257 | (9) |
|
8.2.1 Brassicaceae Burnett (1835) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
8.2.1.1 Barbarea vulgaris W.T Aiton |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
8.2.1.2 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
8.2.1.3 Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
8.2.1.4 Cardamine hirsuta L |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
8.2.1.5 Raphanus sativus I |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 Family Capparaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.1 Capparis micracantha DC |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.2 Cleome gynandra L |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
8.2.2.3 Crateva religiosa Forts |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
8.2.3 Family Caricaceae Dumortier (1829) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
8.2.4 Family Moringaceae Martynov (1820) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
8.2.4.1 Moringa oleifera Lam |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
8.3 Order Malvales Juss. Ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
266 | (10) |
|
8.3.1 Family Bixaceae Kunth (1822) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
8.3.2 Family Malvaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.1 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.2 Adansonia digitata L |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.4 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.5 Durio oxleyanus Griff |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.6 Grewia abutilifolia Vent, ex Juss |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.7 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.8 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.9 Pavonia zeylanica (L.) Cav |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
8.3.2.10 Sida acuta Burm.f |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
8.3.3 Family Thymelaeaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
8.3.3.1 Aquilaria malaccensis Lam |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
8.3.3.2 Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A. Mey |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
8.4 Order Sapindales Juss. Ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
276 | (34) |
|
8.4.1 Family Anacardiaceae R. Brown (1818) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.1 Anacardium occidentale L |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.2 Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.3 Lannea coromandelica (Houn) Men |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.4 Mangifera indica L |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.5 Spondias dulcis Parkinson |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
8.4.1.6 Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
8.4.2 Family Meliaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.1 Azadirachta indica A. Juss |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.2 Chisocheton penduliflorus Planch, ex Hiern |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.3 Lansium domesticum Correa |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
8.4.2.4 Naregamia alata Wight & Arn |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.5 Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) Merr |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.6 Toona sureni (BI.) Merr |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
8.4.2.7 Xylocarpus granatum Koenig |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
8.4.2.8 Xylocarpus moluccensls (Lamk.) Roem |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
8.4.3 Family Peganaceae van Tieghem ex Takhtajan 1987 |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
8.4.3.1 Peganum harmala L |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
8.4.4 Family Rutaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.1 Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
8.4.4.2 Boenninghausenla albiflora (Hook.) Rchb. ex Meisn |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.3 Clausena excavata Burm.f |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
8.4.4.4 Harrisonia perforata (Blco.) Merr |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.5 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.6 Naringi crenulata Nicolson |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.7 Ruta angustlfolia (L.) Pers |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
8.4.4.8 Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
8.4.4.9 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
8.4.5 Sapindaceae A.L de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
8.4.5.1 Cardiospermum halicacabum L |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
8.4.5.2 Dimocarpus longan Lour |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
8.4.5.3 Nephelium mutabile BI |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
8.4.5.4 Schleichera trijuga Willd |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
8.4.6 Family Simaroubaceae A. P. de Candolle (1811) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
8.4.6.1 Ailanthus excelsus Roxb |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
8.4.6.2 Brucea javanlca (L.) Merr |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
8.4.6.3 Eurycoma longifolia Jack |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
8.4.6.4 Picrasma javanlca BI |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
8.5 Order Santalales R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
310 | (4) |
|
8.5.1 Family Loranthaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1808) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
8.5.1.1 Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
8.5.1.2 Taxillus kaempferi (DC.) Danser |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
8.5.2 Family Santalaceae R. Brown (1810) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
8.5.3 Family Olacaceae A. L. de Jussieu ex R. Brown (1818) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
8.5.3.1 Scorodocarpus borneensls Becc |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
8.6 Order Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
314 | (20) |
|
8.6.1 Family Amaranthaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.1 Achyranthes aspera L |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.2 Aerva lanata (L.) A. L. Juss. ex Schultes |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.3 Alternanthera sessills (L.) DC |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.4 Amaranthus gangeticus L |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.5 Celosla argentea L |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.6 Chenopodium album L |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
8.6.1.7 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Bl |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
8.6.1.8 Deeringla amarantholdes (Lamk.) Merr |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
8.6.2 Family Ancistrocladaceae Planchon ex Walpers (1851) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
8.6.2.1 Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
8.6.3 Family Basellaceae Rafinesque (1837) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
8.6.4 Family Caryophyllaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
8.6.4.1 Arenaria serpyllifolia L |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
8.6.5 Family Droseraceae R. A. Salisbury (1808) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
8.6.5.1 Drosera burmannii Vahl |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
8.6.6 Family Molluginaceae Bartling (1825) |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
8.6.6.1 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
8.6.7 Family Nepenthaceae Berchtold et J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
8.6.7.1 Nepenthes ampullaria Jack |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
8.6.8 Family Nyctaginaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
8.6.8.1 Boerhavia diffusa L |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
8.6.9 Family Plumbaginaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
8.6.9.1 Plumbago zeylanica L |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
8.6.10 Family Polygonaceae A. L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
8.6.10.1 Polygonum barbatum L |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
8.6.10.2 Polygonum chinense L |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
8.6.10.3 Rheum emod/'Wall |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
8.6.10.4 Rumex vesicarius L |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
8.6.11 Family Portulacaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
8.6.11.1 Portulaca oleracea L |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (14) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
9 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Asterids |
|
|
349 | (14) |
|
9.1 Order Cornales Link. (1829) |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
9.1.1 Family Alangiaceae A.P. de Candolle (1828) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
9.1.1.1 Alangium lamarckii Thwaites |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
9.1.2 Family Hydrangeaceae Dumortier (1829) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
9.1.2.1 Dichroa febrifuga Lour |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
9.2 Order Ericales Berchtold et J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
351 | (9) |
|
9.2.1 Family Balsaminaceae Berchtold and J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
9.2.1.1 Impatiens balsamina L |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Family Ebenaceae Gurke (1891) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
9.2.2.1 Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
9.2.3 Family Lecythidaceae A. Richard (1825) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
9.2.3.1 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertri |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
9.2.4 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkhausen (1797) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
9.2.4.1 Anagallis arvensis L |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
9.2.4.2 Ardisia crispa A. DC |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
9.2.4.3 Labisia pumila (Bl.) F-Vill. & Naves |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
9.2.5 Family Sapotaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
9.2.5.1 Madhuca indica J.F.Gmel |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
9.2.5.2 Manilkara kauki (L) Dubard |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
9.2.6 Family Theaceae Mirbel ex Ker Gawler (1816) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
9.2.6.1 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze |
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
9.2.6.2 Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (3) |
|
10 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Lamiids |
|
|
363 | (102) |
|
10.1 Order Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
10.1.1 Family Boraginaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
10.1.1.1 Anchusa hispida Forssk |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
10.1.1.3 Heliotropium indicum L |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
10.1.1.4 Trichodesma indicum R. Br |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
10.2 Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
365 | (19) |
|
10.2.1 Family Apocynaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.1 Aganosma dichotoma K. Schum |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.2 Alstonia angustifolia Wall, ex A. DC |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.3 Alstonia macrophylla Wall, ex G. Don |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.4 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.5 Alstonia spatulata BI |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.6 Alyxia stellata (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Roem. & Schult |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.7 Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T. Aiton |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.8 Caralluma tuberculata N.E. Br |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.9 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.10 Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.11 Gymnema alterniflorum (Lour.) Merr |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.12 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.13 Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roxb.) Wall |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.14 Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K. Schum |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.15 Kibatalia arborea (Bl.) G. Don |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.16 Leuconotis eugenifolius A. DC |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.17 Ochrosia oppositifolia (Lam.) K. Schum |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.18 Oxystelma esculentum (L. f.) Sm |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.19 Plumeria rubra L |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.20 Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.21 Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.22 Tytophora indica (Burm, f.) Merr |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.23 Willughbeia edulis Ridl |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
10.2.1.24 Wrightia pubescens R. Br |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
10.3 Family Gentianaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
384 | (3) |
|
10.3.1 Gentiana macrophylla Pall |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
10.3.2 Fagraea fragrans Roxb. ex Carey & Wall |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
10.3.3 Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) Lyons |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
10.4 Family Loganiaceae R. Br ex Mart (1827) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
10.4.1 Buddleja asiatica Lour |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
10.4.2 Strychnos nuxvomica L |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
10.5 Family Rubiaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
388 | (16) |
|
10.5.1 Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. ex Brandis |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
10.5.2 Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
10.5.3 Borreria articularis (L. f.) F.N. Will |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
10.5.4 Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
10.5.5 Gardenia tubifera Wall |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
10.5.6 Guettarda speciosa L |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
10.5.7 Hedyotis capitellata Wall, ex G. Don |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
10.5.8 Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
10.5.9 Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
10.5.10 Ixora nigricans R. Br |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
10.5.11 Morinda citrifolia L |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
10.5.12 Mussaenda philippica A. Rich |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
10.5.13 Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
10.5.14 Psychotria luconiensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fern.-Vill |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
10.5.15 Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
10.5.16 toicfa dumetorum (Retz.) Poir |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
10.6 Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838) |
|
|
404 | (38) |
|
10.6.1 Family Acanthaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.1 Acanthus ebracteatus Valh |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.2 Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.3 Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
10.6.1.4 Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.5 Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.6 Justicia gendarussa Burm. f |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
10.6.1.7 Justicia procumbens L |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
10.6.2 Family Bignoniaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
10.6.2.1 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
10.6.2.2 Stereospermum chelonoides (L. f.) DC |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
10.6.3 Family Gesneriaceae Richard et A.L. de Jussieu ex A.P. de Candolle (1816) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
10.6.3.1 Didymocarpus reptans Jack |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
10.6.4 Family Lamiaceae Martynov (1820) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.1 Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.2 Hyptis capitata Jacq |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
10.6.4.3 Hyssopus officinalis L |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.4 Leucas lavandulifolia Sm |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.5 Mentha longifolia (L.) L |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.6 Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
10.6.4.7 Ocimum basilicum L |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
10.6.4.8 Salvia plebeia R. Br |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
10.6.5 Family Oleaceae Hoffmannsegg et Link (1809) |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
10.6.5.1 Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
10.6.5.2 Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
10.6.5.3 Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
10.6.5.4 Myxopyrum nervosum Blume |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
10.6.5.5 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
10.6.6 Family Orobanchaceae Vent. (1799) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
10.6.6.1 Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
10.6.7 Family Plantaginaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
10.6.7.1 Plantago major L |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
10.6.8 Family Scrophulariaceae A.L de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
10.6.8.1 Curanga fel-terrae Lour |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
10.6.8.2 Herpestis monnieri (L.) Kunth |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
10.6.8.3 Limnophila repens (Benth.) Benth |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
10.6.8.4 Lindernia Crustacea (L.) F. Muell |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
10.6.8.5 Scoparia dulcis L |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
10.6.9 Family Verbenaceae Martynov (1820) |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.1 Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.2 Clerodendrum infortunatum L |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.3 Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.4 Duranta repens L |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.5 Lantana camara L |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
10.6.9.6 Premna corymbosa Rottler & Willd |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
10.6.9.8 Tectona grandis I |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
10.7 Order Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) |
|
|
442 | (9) |
|
10.7.1 Family Convolvulaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
10.7.1.1 Calonyction muricatum (L.) G. Don |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
10.7.1.2 Evolvulus alsinoides L |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
10.7.1.3 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
10.7.1.4 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
10.7.1.5 Merremia peltata (L.) Merr |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
10.7.2 Family Solanaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
10.7.2.1 Physalis angulata L |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
10.7.2.2 Solanum nigrum L |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
10.7.2.3 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (12) |
|
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
11 Antiparasitic Asian medicinal plants in the Clade Campanulids |
|
|
465 | (18) |
|
11.1 Order Asterales Link (1829) |
|
|
465 | (10) |
|
11.1.1 Family Asteraceae Martynov (1820) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.1 Ageratum conyzoides L |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.2 Artemisia vulgaris L |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.3 Carpesium abrotanoides L |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.4 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.5 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.6 Gnaphalium luteoalbum L |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.7 Pluchea indica (L.) Less |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.8 Spilanthes paniculata Wall, ex DC |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
11.1.1.9 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
11.1.2 Family Campanulaceae A.L. de Jussieu (1789) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.1.2.1 Lobelia nummularia G. Forst |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.1.2.2 Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.1.3 Family Goodeniaceae R. Brown (1810) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
11.1.3.1 Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
11.1.4 Family Menyanthaceae Dumort (1829) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
11.1.4.1 Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) Kuntze |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
11.2 Order Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.PresI (1820) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
11.2.1 Adoxaceae E.Mey (1839) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
11.2.1.1 Viburnum dilatatum Thunb |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
11.2.2 Family Caprifoliaceae Juss (1789) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
11.2.2.1 Lonicera japonica Thunb |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
11.3 Order Apiales Nakai (1930) |
|
|
476 | (3) |
|
11.3.1 Family Apiaceae Lindley (1836) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
11.3.1.1 Angelica dahurica (Fisch.) Benth. & Hook. f |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
11.3.1.2 Bupleurum chinense DC |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
11.3.1.3 Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
11.3.1.4 Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
11.3.1.5 Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
479 | (3) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
| Bibliography |
|
483 | (4) |
| Index |
|
487 | |
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