Preface |
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ix | |
Preface to Second Edition |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xv | |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (19) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (8) |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (1) |
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Conservation of Other Gaseous and Aerosol Materials |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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Simplification of the Basic Equations |
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22 | (19) |
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22 | (7) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (10) |
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Conservation of Water and Other Gaseous and Aerosol Contaminants |
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39 | (2) |
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Averaging the Conservation Relations |
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41 | (17) |
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41 | (8) |
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49 | (2) |
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Diagnostic Equation for Nonhydrostatic Pressure |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (3) |
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Physical and Analytic Modeling |
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58 | (64) |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (47) |
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Long's Analytic Solution to Nonlinear Momentum Flow |
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112 | (10) |
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Coordinate Transformations |
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122 | (42) |
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122 | (8) |
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Generalized Vertical Coordinate |
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130 | (8) |
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The Sigma-z Coordinate System |
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138 | (15) |
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Derivation of Drainage Flow Equations Using Two Different Coordinate Representations |
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153 | (5) |
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158 | (2) |
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Application of Terrain---Following Coordinate Systems |
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160 | (4) |
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Parameterization---Averaged Subgrid-Scale Fluxes |
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164 | (46) |
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166 | (6) |
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Surface--Layer Parameterization |
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172 | (13) |
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Planetary Boundary---Layer Parameterization |
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185 | (17) |
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Heterogenous Boundary Layers |
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202 | (8) |
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Averaged Radiation Flux Divergence |
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210 | (41) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (4) |
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214 | (19) |
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233 | (14) |
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Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity |
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247 | (4) |
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Parameterization of Moist Thermodynamic Processes |
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251 | (30) |
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251 | (2) |
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Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Stable Atmosphere (∂&thetas;E/∂z > 0) |
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253 | (8) |
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Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Unstable Atmosphere (∂&thetas;E/∂z ≤ 0) |
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261 | (12) |
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Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity |
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273 | (8) |
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281 | (66) |
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Finite Difference Schemes---An Introduction |
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282 | (34) |
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Upstream Interpolation Schemes---An Introduction |
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316 | (10) |
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326 | (3) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (12) |
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342 | (5) |
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Boundary and Initial Conditions |
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347 | (95) |
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Grid and Domain Structure |
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347 | (17) |
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364 | (15) |
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Spatial Boundary Conditions |
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379 | (63) |
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442 | (30) |
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442 | (1) |
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Comparison with Analytic Theory |
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443 | (2) |
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Comparison with Other Numerical Models |
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445 | (1) |
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Comparison Against Different Model Formulations |
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446 | (8) |
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Calculation of Model Budgets |
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454 | (8) |
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Comparison with Observations |
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462 | (7) |
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Model Sensitivity Analyses |
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469 | (3) |
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Examples of Mesoscale Models |
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472 | (59) |
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Terrain---Induced Mesoscale Systems |
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473 | (41) |
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Synoptically---Induced Mesoscale Systems |
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514 | (17) |
Appendix A: The Solution of Eqs. (10--28) and (10--47) |
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531 | (3) |
Appendix B: Model Summaries |
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534 | (16) |
Appendix C: Summary of Several Cumulus Cloud Parameterization Schemes |
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550 | (6) |
Appendix D: BATS, LAPS, and LEAF Comparison Tables |
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556 | (14) |
Appendix E: Summary of Datasets (2000) |
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570 | (1) |
References |
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571 | (90) |
Index |
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661 | (12) |
List of Volumes in the Series |
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673 | |