Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling 2nd edition, Volume 98 [Hardback]

(Colorado State University at Fort Collins, USA)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 696 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1050 g
  • Sērija : International Geophysics
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Dec-2001
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0125547668
  • ISBN-13: 9780125547666
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 696 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1050 g
  • Sērija : International Geophysics
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Dec-2001
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0125547668
  • ISBN-13: 9780125547666
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The second edition of this resource for researchers and practitioners is expanded with the introduction of a new perspective on analyzing meteorological modeling capabilities. Fundamental conservation relations are introduced, equations are averaged to conform to a mesoscale model grid mesh, and types of models are discussed and their advantages and disadvantages are examined with respect to simulation of mesoscale phenomena. A transformation of the equations to a generalized coordinate representation is given, and the parameterizations in a mesoscale model of the planetary boundary layer, electromagnetic radiation, and moist thermodynamics are introduced. Mesoscale models are applied in a variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations. Problems are new to this edition. Pielke teaches atmospheric science at Colorado State University. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The second edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling is a fully revised resource for researchers and practitioners in the growing field of meteorological modeling at the mesoscale. Pielke has enhanced the new edition by quantifying model capability (uncertainty) by a detailed evaluation of the assumptions of parameterization and error propagation. Mesoscale models are applied in a wide variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations.

Recenzijas

"This book is a useful reference for those interested int he application of numerical models as applied to mesoscale phenomena...a worthwhile addition to one's library." --BAMS (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society)

"Roger A. Pielke, Sr., has been working at the forefront of mesoscale meteorological research for the past thirty years...I recommend this book to all those interested in mesoscale meteorological modelling." --Dale Hess, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Australian Meteorological Magazine, September, 2002

Preface ix
Preface to Second Edition xiii
Foreword xv
Introduction
1(2)
Basic Set of Equations
3(19)
Conservation of Mass
3(2)
Conservation of Heat
5(8)
Conservation of Motion
13(4)
Conservation of Water
17(1)
Conservation of Other Gaseous and Aerosol Materials
18(1)
Summary
18(4)
Simplification of the Basic Equations
22(19)
Conservation of Mass
22(7)
Conservation of Motion
29(1)
Conservation of Motion
29(10)
Conservation of Water and Other Gaseous and Aerosol Contaminants
39(2)
Averaging the Conservation Relations
41(17)
Definition of Averages
41(8)
Vorticity Equation
49(2)
Diagnostic Equation for Nonhydrostatic Pressure
51(2)
Scaled Pressure Form
53(2)
Summary
55(3)
Physical and Analytic Modeling
58(64)
Physical Models
59(6)
Linear Models
65(47)
Long's Analytic Solution to Nonlinear Momentum Flow
112(10)
Coordinate Transformations
122(42)
Tensor Analysis
122(8)
Generalized Vertical Coordinate
130(8)
The Sigma-z Coordinate System
138(15)
Derivation of Drainage Flow Equations Using Two Different Coordinate Representations
153(5)
Summary
158(2)
Application of Terrain---Following Coordinate Systems
160(4)
Parameterization---Averaged Subgrid-Scale Fluxes
164(46)
Basic Terms
166(6)
Surface--Layer Parameterization
172(13)
Planetary Boundary---Layer Parameterization
185(17)
Heterogenous Boundary Layers
202(8)
Averaged Radiation Flux Divergence
210(41)
Introduction
210(1)
Basic Concepts
210(4)
Longwave Radiative Flux
214(19)
Shortwave Radiative Flux
233(14)
Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity
247(4)
Parameterization of Moist Thermodynamic Processes
251(30)
Introduction
251(2)
Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Stable Atmosphere (∂&thetas;E/∂z > 0)
253(8)
Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Unstable Atmosphere (∂&thetas;E/∂z ≤ 0)
261(12)
Examples of Parameterizations and Level of Complexity
273(8)
Methods of Solution
281(66)
Finite Difference Schemes---An Introduction
282(34)
Upstream Interpolation Schemes---An Introduction
316(10)
Diagnostic Equations
326(3)
Time Splitting
329(1)
Nonlinear Effects
330(12)
Summary
342(5)
Boundary and Initial Conditions
347(95)
Grid and Domain Structure
347(17)
Initialization
364(15)
Spatial Boundary Conditions
379(63)
Model Evaluation
442(30)
Evaluation Criteria
442(1)
Comparison with Analytic Theory
443(2)
Comparison with Other Numerical Models
445(1)
Comparison Against Different Model Formulations
446(8)
Calculation of Model Budgets
454(8)
Comparison with Observations
462(7)
Model Sensitivity Analyses
469(3)
Examples of Mesoscale Models
472(59)
Terrain---Induced Mesoscale Systems
473(41)
Synoptically---Induced Mesoscale Systems
514(17)
Appendix A: The Solution of Eqs. (10--28) and (10--47) 531(3)
Appendix B: Model Summaries 534(16)
Appendix C: Summary of Several Cumulus Cloud Parameterization Schemes 550(6)
Appendix D: BATS, LAPS, and LEAF Comparison Tables 556(14)
Appendix E: Summary of Datasets (2000) 570(1)
References 571(90)
Index 661(12)
List of Volumes in the Series 673