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Metaphor and National Identity: Alternative conceptualization of the Treaty of Trianon [Hardback]

(Eötvös Lorįnd University)
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Metaphor and National Identity: Alternative conceptualization of the Treaty of TrianonPalielināt
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Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9789027204745.html
Keywords:
"Due to the Treaty of Trianon - which was signed at the end of World War 1 in 1920 - Hungary lost two thirds of its former territory, as well as the inhabitants of these areas. The book aims to reveal why the treaty still plays a role in Hungarian national identity construction, by studying the alternative conceptualization of the treaty and its consequences. The cognitive linguistic research explores Hungarian politicians' conceptual system about Trianon, with special interest on conceptual metaphors. It also analyzes the factors that may motivate the emergence of the conceptual system, as well as its synchronic diversity and diachronic changes. The monograph provides a niche insight into the conceptual basis of how contemporary citizens of Hungary interpret the treaty of Trianon and its consequences. The book will be of interest to cognitive and cultural linguists, cultural anthropologists, or any professionals working on national identity construction"--

Due to the Treaty of Trianon – which was signed at the end of World War 1 in 1920 – Hungary lost two thirds of its former territory, as well as the inhabitants of these areas. The book aims to reveal why the treaty still plays a role in Hungarian national identity construction, by studying the alternative conceptualization of the treaty and its consequences. The cognitive linguistic research explores Hungarian politicians’ conceptual system about Trianon, with special interest on conceptual metaphors. It also analyzes the factors that may motivate the emergence of the conceptual system, as well as its synchronic diversity and diachronic changes. The monograph provides a niche insight into the conceptual basis of how contemporary citizens of Hungary interpret the treaty of Trianon and its consequences. The book will be of interest to cognitive and cultural linguists, cultural anthropologists, or any professionals working on national identity construction.
Acknowledgements xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1(32)
1 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
1(1)
2 The Aim Of The Research
2(1)
3 Scope Of The Research
3(1)
4 Research Questions
4(1)
5 Hypotheses
4(1)
6 Corpus
5(2)
7 Outline
7(1)
8 The Theoretical Background Of The Research
8(18)
8.1 Language, Culture, And Cognition
8(3)
8.2 Conceptual System
11(1)
8.3 Mental Space, Frame, Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM), Cognitive Model, Cultural Model, Image Schema
12(2)
8.4 Conceptual Category
14(2)
8.5 Conceptual Metonymy
16(2)
8.6 Conceptual Metaphor
18(7)
8.6.1 The Elements Of Conceptual Metaphor
18(2)
8.6.2 Discourse Metaphors
20(2)
8.6.3 The Motivation Of Metaphor Production
22(1)
8.6.4 Metaphor Evolution
23(2)
8.7 Force Dynamics
25(1)
8.8 Construal Operations
26(1)
9 Methodology
26(5)
9.1 Metaphor Identification Procedures
26(3)
9.1.1 The Method Of Traditional CMT
26(1)
9.1.2 Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP)
27(1)
9.1.3 Metaphor Identification Procedure Of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (MIP VU)
28(1)
9.1.4 Discourse Metaphor Analysis
28(1)
9.1.5 The Discourse Dynamic Approach Of Metaphors And The Metaphor-Centered Discourse Analysis
28(1)
9.1.6 Cognitive Discourse Analysis
29(1)
9.2 Mixed Method: A Two-Level Metaphor Analysis
29(2)
10 Notes
31(2)
Chapter 2 The Agreement Frame 33(34)
1 The Nation, Country, And The State Frames
33(1)
2 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As An Event And As A Status
34(2)
3 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As A Non-Prototypical Agreement And As A Dictate
36(2)
4 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As A Complex Event
38(5)
4.1 The Sequential Scanning Of The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
38(2)
4.2 The Summary Scanning Of The Trianon Peace Treaty
40(2)
4.3 The Trianon Peace Treaty As A Sub-Event Of A Sequence Of Causes And Effects
42(1)
5 Conceptual Metonymies Of The Concepts Of Peace Treaty Of Trianon And Trianon
43(13)
5.1 The Decision Made In Trianon As A Source Concept
44(1)
5.1.1 A Sub-Event Of Agreement For Agreement. A Sub-Event Of The Complex Event For The Complex Event. Part For Whole Metonymy
44(1)
5.2 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As A Source Concept
44(1)
5.2.1 Agreement Making For The Dominant Party Of The Agreement - The Event For One Of The Participants Of The Event. Whole For Part Metonymy
44(1)
5.2.2 The Document Ratifying The Agreement For The Agreement. A Physical Object For An Event - Part For Whole Metonymy
45(1)
5.3 Trianon As A Source Concept
45(4)
5.3.1 The Place Where The Peace Treaty Was Ratified For The Time Of Ratification. The Place Of The Salient Event Of The Complex Event For The Time Of The Complex Event. Part For Part Metonymy
45(1)
5.3.2 The Place Where The Agreement Was Ratified For The Agreement Making- The Place Of The Complex Event's Salient Event For The Complex Event. Part For Whole Metonymy
46(1)
5.3.3 The Place Where The Agreement Was Ratified For The Dominant Party Of Agreement Making. The Place Of The Complex Event's Salient Event For The Dominant Party Of The Complex Event - Part For Part Metonymy
47(1)
5.3.4 The Place Where The Agreement Was Ratified For The Knowledge About The Agreement. The Place Of The Complex Event's Salient Event For The Knowledge About The Complex Event Part For Whole Metonymy
48(1)
5.4 The Scope Of The Source Concepts Of Peace Treaty Of Trianon And Trianon
49(3)
5.5 The Relation Of The Terms Of Peace Treaty Of Trianon And Trianon
52(4)
5.5.1 Adjective Phrases
52(2)
5.5.2 Possessive Noun Phrase
54(1)
5.5.3 Compounds
55(1)
6 Conceptual Metaphors Of The Peace Treaty Of Trianon And Trianon
56(8)
6.1 Trianon As A Value Of A Category Role
57(1)
6.2 Trianon As An Input Space
58(1)
6.3 Trianon And The Peace Treaty As Agents
58(3)
6.3.1 Trianon And The Peace Treaty As Persons Who Cause Harm
58(2)
6.3.2 Trianon And The Peace Treaty Are Means Of Disintegrating An Object
60(1)
6.4 Trianon As A Substance
61(2)
6.4.1 Trianon Is A Substance In The Mind
62(1)
6.4.2 Trianon Is Substance In The Soul
62(1)
6.5 Trianon Is Mental And Emotional Illness
63(1)
7 Metaphors And Metonymies Of Trianon
64(2)
8 Summary
66(1)
Chapter 3 The Conceptualization Of The Consequences Of The Peace Treaty Of Trianon 67(80)
1 The Conceptualization Of The Direct And Indirect Consequences Of The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
67(1)
2 Conceptualization Of The Territorial Changes
68(21)
2.1 Change Of The Status Of The Possessed Object (Country, Territory)
69(15)
2.1.1 Reducing A (Country's) Territory Is Disintegrating An Object/Body
70(6)
2.1.2 Reducing A (Country's) Territory Is Reducing The Size Of An Object
76(1)
2.1.3 Reducing A (Country's) Territory Is Changing An Object's Spatial Position
77(2)
2.1.4 Profiling The Agent
79(3)
2.1.5 Backgrounding And Foregrounding The Degree Of The Change Experienced By The Patient
82(2)
2.2 The Change That Affects The Possessor's (Hungary, Nation, Hungarian Kingdom) Status
84(5)
2.2.1 Reducing A (Country's) Territory Is Acquiring (Part Of) An Object
84(4)
2.2.2 Foregrounding And Backgrounding The Agent
88(1)
3 The Conceptualization Of The Population Changes
89(10)
3.1 The Change Affects The Original Owner (Hungary)
90(1)
3.1.1 Reducing A Country's Population Is Acquiring Part Of A Possessed Object
90(1)
3.2 The Change Affects The Possessed Object (Nation)
91(6)
3.2.1 Reducing The Country's Population Is Disintegrating An Object
91(3)
3.2.2 Reducing A Country's Population Is Moving An Object From One Container To Another
94(3)
3.2.3 Foregrounding And Backgrounding The One Who Causes Change
97(1)
3.3 The Dual Event Structure Model
97(2)
4 The Conceptualization Of The Changes Affecting The Material And Cultural Resources
99(2)
4.1 The Change Affects The Possessed Object (Material And Cultural Resources)
99(1)
4.1.1 Reducing The Country's Material And Cultural Resources Is Disintegrating An Object
99(1)
4.1.2 Reducing The Country's Material And Cultural Resources Is Moving An Object From A Container To Another
100(1)
4.2 The Change Affects The Owner (Hungary, Nation, Hungarian Kingdom)
100(1)
4.2.1 Reducing The Country's Material And Cultural Resources Is Acquiring An Object
100(1)
5 The Conceptualization Of The Change Of The Hungarian Nation And Hungarian State Categories
101(22)
5.1 The Pre-1920 Hungarian Nation And The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Categories
101(2)
5.2 The Category Of Hungarians Living In The Successor States
103(1)
5.3 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Central And Peripheral Members Of The Pre-1920 Hungarian Nation Category
104(1)
5.4 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Category And The Nations Of The Beneficiary States Categories
104(1)
5.5 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Central And Peripheral Members Of The Nations Of The Beneficiary States Category
104(1)
5.6 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Central And Peripheral Members Of The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Category
105(8)
5.6.1 The Nation Is Substance In A Container
106(1)
5.6.2 The Nation Is A Whole/Unity
107(1)
5.6.3 The Nation Is A Disintegrated Object
108(1)
5.6.4 The Nation Is A Person. Life Is A Journey
109(1)
5.6.5 The Nation Is A Family. The Relations Of The Members Of The Nation Are Family Relations
110(1)
5.6.6 Mixed Metaphors
111(1)
5.6.7 The Main Meaning Foci Of The Conceptual Metaphors Of The Relationship Of The Central And Peripheral Members Of The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Category
112(1)
5.7 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Central Members, Of The Peripheral Members Of The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Category And Of The Central Members Of The Nations Of The Beneficiary States Category
113(5)
5.7.1 The Agent Who Causes Harm
114(1)
5.7.2 The Nurturant Mother
114(1)
5.7.3 The Child Who Needs To Be Looked After
115(1)
5.7.4 The Victim
115(3)
5.7.5 Hiding The Agent Who Causes Harm, The Suppressor, And The Enemy
118(1)
5.8 The Role Of Perspective In The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Central And Peripheral Members Of The Post-1920 Hungarian Nation Category And Of The Central Members Of The Nations Of The Beneficiary States Category
118(1)
5.9 The Pre-1920 And The Post-1920 Hungarian State Categories
119(1)
5.10 The Conceptualization Of The Relationship Of The Categories Of Pre-1920 And Post-1920 Hungarian States And The Nations Of The Beneficiary States Category
119(1)
5.11 The Conceptualization Of The Relations Of The States, The Nations And The Members Of The Hungarian Nation From Synchronic And Diachronic Perspectives
120(3)
5.11.1 The Relations Of The States
120(1)
5.11.2 The Relationship Of The Hungarian Nation And Other Nations
121(1)
5.11.3 The Relationship Of The Members Of The Hungarian Nation Category
121(2)
5.11.4 Nations Of The Beneficiary Countries
123(1)
6 The Conceptualization Of The Change Of Knowledge About The Country And The Nation
123(19)
6.1 The Conceptualization Of The Changes Affecting The Country's/Nation's Political Status
123(11)
6.1.1 The Nation/The Country Is A Person
124(5)
6.1.2 The Nation Is An Integral Object
129(5)
6.2 The Conceptualization Of The Change Affecting The Mental And Emotional State Of The Nation
134(8)
6.2.1 Emotional Self
134(4)
6.2.2 The Rational Self
138(3)
6.2.3 The Relation Of The Rational Self And The Emotional Self
141(1)
7 Summary
142(5)
7.1 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon And Its Consequences/Effects
142(1)
7.2 The Conceptualization Of The Change Affecting Hungary/The Hungarian Nation
142(3)
7.3 The Value System Entranced In The Metaphors
145(1)
7.4 The Conceptualization Of The Agent And The Patient Of The Change
145(2)
Chapter 4 The Contextual Factors That Motivate The Conceptual Processes That Are At Work During The Conceptualization Of The Peace Treaty And Its Consequences 147(38)
1 Bodily Experiences
147(3)
1.1 Experiences About The Objects And Their Interaction
148(1)
1.1.1 The Structure Of The Object
148(1)
1.1.2 The Extension Of The Object
148(1)
1.1.3 The Spatial Location Of Objects In Respect To One Other
148(1)
1.1.4 The Force That Affects An Object
148(1)
1.2 Experiences About Persons
148(2)
1.2.1 Experiences About Persons In A Society
148(1)
1.2.2 Experiences About Persons Determined By Their Body
149(1)
1.2.3 Experience About A Person Who Has A Certain Personality
150(1)
2 The Figurative-Cognitive Context
150(11)
2.1 Ideology
150(10)
2.1.1 Capitalist Market Economy
150(4)
2.1.2 National Myth
154(4)
2.1.3 Nationalism
158(1)
2.1.4 Revisionism
159(1)
2.2 Expert And Lay Theories
160(1)
3 The Conventional Conceptual System About Trianon As Context
161(22)
3.1 The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As A Complex Event
162(2)
3.2 The Categorization Of The Trianon Peace Treaty
164(2)
3.2.1 The Dictate Category
164(1)
3.2.2 The Injustice Category
164(2)
3.2.3 The Day Of Mourning Category
166(1)
3.3 The Conceptualization Of The Consequences Of The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
166(16)
3.3.1 The Conceptualization Of The Territorial And Population Changes
166(6)
3.3.2 The Conceptualization Of The Change Of The Hungarian State Category
172(3)
3.3.3 The Conceptualization Of The Change Of The Hungarian Nation Category
175(5)
3.3.4 The Conceptualization Of The Solution Of The Problem Triggered By The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
180(2)
3.4 The Comparison Of The Conceptual System Of 1920-1930 And 1990-2015 About The Peace Treaty Of Trianon
182(1)
4 Summary
183(2)
Chapter 5 The Alternative Conceptualization Of The Trianon Peace Treaty As A Problem And Its Solutions 185(30)
1 The Alternative Conceptualization Of The Problem
185(5)
2 The Alternative Conceptualization Of The Solution
190(19)
2.1 The Basis Of Alternative Conceptualization
190(3)
2.2 Restoring The Status Quo Or A Status That Is Similar To It, Which Are Regarded As Solutions To The Problem
193(2)
2.2.1 Integrity ICM: Increasing A (Country's) Territory Is Making An Object Integral
193(1)
2.2.2 Size ICM: Increasing A Country's Territory Is Increasing The Size Of An Object
193(1)
2.2.3 Possession ICM: Increasing A Country's Territory Is Acquiring (Part Of) An Object
194(1)
2.2.4 Spatial Arrangement ICM: Increasing A Country's Territory Is Changing The Spatial Arrangement Of An Object
194(1)
2.3 Past Constructed From The Vantage Point Of The Text Producers
195(1)
2.3.1 Increasing The Size Of The Territory Regarded As A Solution
195(1)
2.3.2 Increasing The Territory Of The Country Regarded Not As A Solution
196(1)
2.4 The Category Of Present Constructed From The Vantage Point Of The Text Producers
196(2)
2.4.1 Increasing The Territory Of The Country Regarded As A Solution
196(1)
2.4.2 Increasing The Territory Of The Country Regarded Not As A Solution
197(1)
2.5 Achieving A New Status As The Solution Of The Problem
198(17)
2.5.1 The Territory, Population, Material And Cultural Resources Of The Country Were Reduced
198(1)
2.5.2 Change Of The Self-Image Of The Nation
198(1)
2.5.3 Change Of The Relationship Of The Members Of The Nation
199(3)
2.5.4 The Change Of Hungary's Relationship With Other Countries
202(2)
2.5.5 The Mental And Emotional Status Of The Nation
204(1)
2.5.6 The Peace Treaty Is Unjust
205(2)
2.5.7 Solutions To All Of The Problems (2-6) Caused By The Peace Treaty Of Trianon: The Day Of National Cohesion Category
207(2)
3 Summary
209(6)
Chapter 6 The Alternative Conceptualization Of June 4 215(30)
1 Contested And Contesting Categories About The Peace Treaty Of Trianon As A Complex Event
215(13)
1.1 Dictate Vs. Treaty
216(2)
1.2 The Largest Tragedy Of Hungarian History Vs. Not The Largest Tragedy Of Hungarian History
218(4)
1.3 Unjust Vs. Just
222(4)
1.4 Past Vs. Future
226(2)
2 Contesting And Contested Categories Of June 4
228(15)
2.1 Day Of Commemoration
228(2)
2.2 Day Of Mourning
230(1)
2.3 Day Of Celebration
231(1)
2.4 Contesting And Contested Categories About The Day Of National Cohesion
231(6)
2.5 The Conceptual Systems Of The Party That Represents The Traditional Rhetoric About June 4 And The One That Represents The New One
237(17)
2.5.1 The Conceptual System Of The Representatives Of The Traditional Rhetoric
237(1)
2.5.2 The Conceptual System Of The Representatives Of The New Rhetoric
238(2)
2.5.3 Comparison Of The Conceptual Systems Of The Representatives Of The New And That Of The Traditional Rhetoric
240(3)
3 Summary
243(2)
Chapter 7 The Role Of Trianon In The Construction Of Hungarian National Identity 245(6)
1 National Identity Construction
245(1)
2 The Category Of We
246(3)
3 The Category Of They
249(2)
Chapter 8 Summary 251(12)
1 The Conceptual System About Trianon
251(3)
2 Synchronic Varieties: Contested And Contesting Categories
254(1)
3 Diachronic Changes: Conceptual Evolution
254(6)
3.1 Contrasting The Conceptual System Of 1920-30 And 1990-2015
254(2)
3.2 Mental Processes That Make The Conceptual System Survive
256(1)
3.3 Causes Of The Survival Of The Conceptual System
257(1)
3.4 The Evolution Of The Conceptual System About Trianon Between 1990 And 2015
258(2)
3.4.1 Phase 1 (1990-2010)
258(1)
3.4.2 Turning Point (2010)
258(1)
3.4.3 Phase 2 (2010-2015)
259(1)
4 Trianon From The Angle Of Cognitive Linguistics
260(1)
5 Future Researches
261(2)
References 263(4)
Appendix 1 The conceptualization of the Peace Treaty of Trianon and its consequences 267(4)
Index 271