|
|
xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xix | |
|
What Is This Thing Called Creative Writing? |
|
|
1 | (28) |
|
|
|
Reconciling the Method with the Madness |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Writing That Is Surprising Yet Convincing |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Sentiment, Not Sentimentality |
|
|
5 | (4) |
|
Our First Job as Writers: To Notice |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Avoiding the ``Writerly'' Voice |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
``I Don't Know Why I Remember...'' |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (8) |
|
|
|
21 | (8) |
|
|
|
29 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
What You Don't Know (about What You Know) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
On Rendering the Mysteries That Surround Us |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
Moving from ``Triggering'' to Real Subject |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Surprise Yourself, Interest Others |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Obsession as a Creative Virtue |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Things I Was Taught / Things I Was Not Taught |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? |
|
|
40 | (13) |
|
|
|
53 | (8) |
|
|
|
61 | (35) |
|
The Basic Building Blocks |
|
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
Defining ``Image'' within a Literary Context |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Imagery That Works on Two Levels |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
On Seeing the General in the Particular |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
On Crowding Out the Reader |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Don't Lose Any of Your Senses |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Use and Abuse of Metaphor |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
When Should You Use Metaphor? |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
The ``S'' Word: Avoiding Conscious Symbols |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Imagery as Creative Source |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Harper's Index on a Personal Level |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
Render a Tree, Capture the Forest |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (13) |
|
|
|
92 | (4) |
|
|
|
96 | (51) |
|
|
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
The Conflict-Crisis-Resolution Model |
|
|
98 | (3) |
|
Linear versus Modular Stories |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
To Epiphany or Not to Epiphany? |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Is Change Necessary? (The Debate Continues) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
On Not Becoming Slaves to Theory |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
False Epiphanies I Have Had |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
What Makes a Short Story? |
|
|
109 | (9) |
|
|
|
118 | (19) |
|
|
|
137 | (10) |
|
|
Why You Need to Show and Tell |
|
|
147 | (43) |
|
Dramatizing and Narrating |
|
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Why ``Show, Not Tell'' Is Such Common Advice |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
The Show-and-Tell Balancing Act |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
Traditional Uses of Narration (Telling) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Why Narration Is Such an Important Tool |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
How Showing and Telling Complement Each Other |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Good Intentions, Bad Advice |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
The Showing-Telling Continuum |
|
|
157 | (4) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
What Everyone Knows / What I Know |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (15) |
|
|
Everything That Rises Must Converge |
|
|
178 | (12) |
|
|
Who's Telling This Story? |
|
|
190 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Distance and Point of View |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Shifts in Narrative Distance |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
Common Point of View Problems |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Changing Point of View: Experiments in Narration |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Using Point of View as a Way ``In'' to Difficult Material |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
The Lady with the Little Dog |
|
|
208 | (12) |
|
|
|
220 | (14) |
|
|
How Reliable Is This Narrator? |
|
|
234 | (23) |
|
How Point of View Affects Our Understanding |
|
|
|
How We Judge the Integrity of Stories |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
First Person Point of View and Reliability |
|
|
234 | (4) |
|
Third Person Point of View and Reliability |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
See What I See, Hear What I Hear |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain |
|
|
243 | (9) |
|
|
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings |
|
|
252 | (5) |
|
|
|
257 | (21) |
|
Crafting Effective Dialogue |
|
|
|
What Dialogue Is Good For |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Five Important Things to Remember about Dialogue |
|
|
260 | (4) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Hills Like White Elephants |
|
|
269 | (4) |
|
|
|
273 | (5) |
|
|
|
278 | (48) |
|
|
|
Story versus Plot: Some Basic Definitions |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Render How---Don't Try to Answer Why |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
Avoiding Scenes a Faire: Recognizing Cliched Plot Twists |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
What's Behind the Door of Room 101? |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
``By the Time You Read This...'' |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (23) |
|
|
|
313 | (13) |
|
|
|
326 | (40) |
|
|
|
Flat versus Round Characters |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
Eschewing the General in Favor of the Particular |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Ways of Defining Character |
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Characters in Relationships |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Sins of Commission, Sins of Omission |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Seven or Eight Things I Know about Him / Her |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
342 | (11) |
|
|
|
353 | (13) |
|
|
|
366 | (31) |
|
|
|
Your Contract with the Reader |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of a Good Opening |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
On the Nature of Suspense |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (12) |
|
|
|
388 | (9) |
|
|
What's This Story Really About? |
|
|
397 | (30) |
|
True Emotions, Sensory Events |
|
|
|
Many Different Answers to the Same Question |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Writing about What Matters |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Transference: Borrowing from Freud |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Making Things Carry More Emotional Weight than They Logically Should |
|
|
401 | (3) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Getting an Image to Spill Its Secrets |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (11) |
|
|
|
417 | (10) |
|
|
|
427 | (54) |
|
|
|
Advice for Writers from Writers |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (3) |
|
Undue Influence: A Cautionary Tale |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
The Developmental Stages of a Creative Work |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
``Hot Spots'' and Other Noteworthy Aspects of an Early Draft |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
An Exercise-Based Approach to Deep Revision |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
Analytical / Mechanical Exercises |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (16) |
|
|
444 | (11) |
|
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
|
|
458 | (5) |
|
|
|
463 | (18) |
|
|
|
481 | (8) |
|
|
|
The Lowdown on Literary Magazines |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Preparing Your Manuscript |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
Choosing Your Target Publications---and Following Directions Carefully |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
All Rejections Are Not Equal |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Publishing: A Case History |
|
|
486 | (3) |
|
|
489 | (86) |
|
|
491 | (8) |
|
|
|
499 | (13) |
|
|
|
512 | (7) |
|
|
|
519 | (10) |
|
|
In the Cemetery Where Al Jolson Is Buried |
|
|
529 | (6) |
|
|
|
535 | (14) |
|
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
|
552 | (15) |
|
|
|
567 | (3) |
|
|
|
570 | (5) |
|
Authors |
|
575 | (16) |
Glossary |
|
591 | (4) |
Bibliography |
|
595 | (8) |
Permissions |
|
603 | (6) |
Index |
|
609 | |