Series list |
|
xiv | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxii | |
Introduction |
|
xxiii | |
Part 1 Product development of microbials |
|
|
Chapter 1 Advances in understanding modes of action of microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
3 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
2 Modes of action of plant-associated microorganisms with their host |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
3 Modes of action between plant-associated microorganisms and pathogens |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
4 Understanding the structure and function of the plant microbiome |
|
|
10 | (4) |
|
5 The role of the plant microbiome in plant health and biocontrol |
|
|
14 | (6) |
|
6 Consequences for discovery and application of bioprotectants |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
7 Conclusion and future trends |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (10) |
|
Chapter 2 Advances in screening approaches for the development of microbial bioprotectants to control plant diseases |
|
|
33 | (54) |
|
|
Flavio Henrique Vasconcelos de Medeiros |
|
|
Josiane Barros Chiaramonte |
|
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
2 Screening microorganisms for biological control of plant diseases: exclusive and inclusive approaches |
|
|
34 | (13) |
|
3 The nine-step approach to screening for biocontrol agents |
|
|
47 | (5) |
|
4 Non-traditional biocontrol agents of plant diseases: entomopathogenic fungi and bacteria |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
5 Non-traditional biocontrol agents of plant diseases: bacteriophages and mycoviruses |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
6 Niche markets for biocontrol agents |
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
7 Regional markets for biocontrol agents |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
8 Formulation of biocontrol agents |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
9 The role of the microbiome in biocontrol |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
10 Microbiome engineering for disease control |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
12 Where to look for further information |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (17) |
|
Chapter 3 Visualising plant colonisation by beneficial bacteria: a key step to improve the understanding of plant-microbe interactions |
|
|
87 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
2 Methods to visualise and determine microbial colonisation of plants |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
3 Colonisation of beneficial bacteria from the soil to the root surface |
|
|
89 | (3) |
|
4 Colonisation of beneficial bacteria to root internal tissues |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
5 Colonisation of the aerial plant parts |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
6 Improving applications by understanding the colonisation processes |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
7 Conclusion and future trends in research |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (5) |
|
Chapter 4 Durability of efficacy of microbial bioprotectants against plant diseases |
|
|
103 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
2 Durability of plant protection against pests |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
3 Main modes of action of microbial bioprotectants against plant pathogens and potential mechanisms of resistance developed by plant pathogens |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
4 Diversity of susceptibility of plant pathogens to microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
110 | (3) |
|
5 Risk of emergence of resistance to microbial bioprotectants in plant pathogens |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
6 Future trends in research and recommendations for a durable use of microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
7 Where to look for further information |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (5) |
|
Chapter 5 Advances in production and formulation of commercial microbial bioprotectant products |
|
|
123 | (64) |
|
|
|
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
2 Bioprotectant products containing bacteria |
|
|
125 | (10) |
|
3 Bioprotectant products containing fungi propagules produced by fermentation |
|
|
135 | (8) |
|
4 Bioprotectant products containing yeast |
|
|
143 | (5) |
|
5 Production and formulation of bacteriophage for controlling plant disease |
|
|
148 | (5) |
|
6 Innovative microbial bioprotectant products for controlling plant disease |
|
|
153 | (7) |
|
7 Innovative formulations for bioprotectants |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
8 Conclusion and future trends |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
9 Where to look for further information |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (24) |
|
Chapter 6 Key issues in the regulation of microbial bioprotectants in the European Union: challenges and solutions to achieve more sustainable crop protection |
|
|
187 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
2 Issues of the administrative registration procedure in the European Union |
|
|
189 | (7) |
|
3 Issues and solutions for the data requirements for microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
196 | (13) |
|
4 New research, novel products and application methods |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
5 Conclusion and future trends |
|
|
210 | (6) |
|
|
216 | (7) |
|
Chapter 7 Microbial bioprotectants and the marketplace |
|
|
223 | (24) |
|
|
1 Microbial market history |
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
2 The microbial bioprotectant market |
|
|
226 | (5) |
|
3 Microbial market trends and drivers |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
4 Myths about the bioprotectant market |
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
5 Limitations for microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
6 Future opportunities and threats |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (4) |
Part 2 Biological control agents |
|
|
Chapter 8 The use of Bacillus spp. as bacterial biocontrol agents to control plant diseases |
|
|
247 | (54) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
2 Bacillus spp. as biocontrol agents (BCAs) |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
3 The diversity of Bacillus spp. metabolites involved in biocontrol |
|
|
252 | (6) |
|
4 Bacillus spp. biocontrol mechanisms: root colonization |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
5 Bacillus spp. biocontrol mechanisms: antagonistic activity |
|
|
261 | (3) |
|
6 Bacillus spp. biocontrol mechanisms: induced-systemic resistance |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
7 Factors influencing the production of bioactive secondary metabolites: cellular regulation |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
8 Factors influencing the production of bioactive secondary metabolites: biofilm formation |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
9 Factors influencing the production of bioactive secondary metabolites: abiotic factors |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
10 Factors influencing the production of bioactive secondary metabolites: biotic factors |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
11 Interactions of Bacillus spp. with other beneficial microorganisms and their use in biocontrol |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
12 Conclusions and future trends |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
14 Where to look for further information |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (25) |
|
Chapter 9 The use of Pseudomonas spp. as bacterial biocontrol agents to control plant diseases |
|
|
301 | (74) |
|
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
3 Plant-beneficial Pseudomonas strains |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
4 Secondary metabolite production in Pseudomonas biocontrol strains |
|
|
305 | (8) |
|
5 Secretion systems that play a role in biocontrol |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
6 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas protegens subgroup |
|
|
314 | (6) |
|
7 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas chlororaphis subgroup |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
8 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas corrugata subgroup |
|
|
322 | (4) |
|
9 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas fluorescens subgroup |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
10 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas koreensis subgroup |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
11 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas mandelii subgroup and Pseudomonas gessardii subgroup |
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
12 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas putida group |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
13 Pseudomonas biocontrol strains: Pseudomonas syringae group and Pseudomonas aeruginosa group |
|
|
334 | (5) |
|
14 Commercial Pseudomonas-based bioprotectants |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
16 Where to look for further information |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (29) |
|
Chapter 10 Are there bacterial bioprotectants besides Bacillus and Pseudomonas species? |
|
|
375 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
3 Building a strain collection |
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
381 | (4) |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
7 Commercial exploitation |
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
8 Summary and future trends |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
9 Where to look for further information |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
395 | (6) |
|
Chapter 11 The use of Trichoderma spp. to control plant diseases |
|
|
401 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
2 Biocontrol mechanisms: mycoparasitism |
|
|
403 | (5) |
|
3 Biocontrol mechanisms: antibiosis |
|
|
408 | (3) |
|
4 Biocontrol mechanisms: competition |
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
5 Plant beneficial effects: systemic defense and growth promotion |
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
6 Registration and commercialization |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (10) |
|
Chapter 12 Clonostachys rosea to control plant diseases |
|
|
429 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (6) |
|
4 Lessons from genomics and transcriptomics |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
5 Product development and commercialisation |
|
|
440 | (12) |
|
6 Delivery and action of C. rosea as a biological control agent |
|
|
452 | (6) |
|
7 Conclusion and future trends |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (12) |
|
Chapter 13 Bacteriophages to control plant diseases |
|
|
473 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
2 Advantages of bacteriophages for biocontrol over other strategies |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
3 Early research on bacteriophages |
|
|
475 | (8) |
|
4 Sources of bacteriophages |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
5 Bacteriophage-host interactions |
|
|
483 | (3) |
|
6 Concerns in using bacteriophages as biocontrol agents |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
7 Factors affecting the efficacy of bacteriophages for plant disease control |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
8 Approaches for optimum efficacy of bacteriophage for plant disease control |
|
|
490 | (4) |
|
9 Bacteriophage therapy challenges that need to be addressed |
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
11 Where to look for further information |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (10) |
|
Chapter 14 The use of mild viruses for control of plant pathogenic viruses |
|
|
507 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
2 Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of cross-protection |
|
|
508 | (7) |
|
3 Key issues for a safe and effective cross-protection strategy |
|
|
515 | (5) |
|
4 Application of cross-protection under commercial cultivation conditions: overview and case study |
|
|
520 | (5) |
|
5 Summary and future trends |
|
|
525 | (4) |
|
6 Where to look for further information |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (11) |
|
Chapter 15 Biocontrol via mycoviruses: a neglected option for bioprotection? |
|
|
541 | (46) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
2 Mycovirus types and origins |
|
|
542 | (4) |
|
3 Mycovirus detection and incidence |
|
|
546 | (3) |
|
|
549 | (5) |
|
5 Transmission of mycoviruses |
|
|
554 | (5) |
|
6 Essential traits for a virocontrol product |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
7 Success story: Cryphonectria parasitica |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
10 Where to look for further information |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (18) |
Part 3 Examples of use of microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
Chapter 16 Development and scale-up of bioprotectants to keep staple foods safe from aflatoxin contamination in Africa |
|
|
587 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
2 Aspergillus biology and aflatoxin epidemiology |
|
|
589 | (4) |
|
3 Aflatoxin management options |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
4 Biocontrol product development and the registration process in Africa |
|
|
594 | (7) |
|
5 Manufacturing development |
|
|
601 | (4) |
|
6 Barriers preventing adoption and how to overcome them |
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
7 Scaling up aflatoxin biocontrol technology |
|
|
607 | (4) |
|
8 Current challenges and needs |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
11 Where to look for further information |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
617 | (12) |
|
Chapter 17 Using Verticillium albo-atrum WCS850 to control Dutch elm disease |
|
|
629 | (12) |
|
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
2 Development of the Verticillium albo-atrum WCS850 strain |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
3 Production, method of application, registration and use |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
4 Testing long-term efficacy |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
6 Where to look for further information |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (4) |
Part 4 Future outlook on microbial bioprotectants |
|
|
Chapter 18 The role of bioprotectants for disease control in integrated crop protection approaches |
|
|
641 | (28) |
|
|
|
641 | (3) |
|
2 The role of bioprotectants in conventional high-input cropping systems |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
3 The role of bioprotectants in integrated pest management cropping systems |
|
|
645 | (4) |
|
4 The role of bioprotectants in organic cropping systems |
|
|
649 | (3) |
|
5 Future integrated approaches |
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
6 Case study: the role of bioprotectants in different apple scab control approaches |
|
|
656 | (5) |
|
7 Conclusions and future trends in research |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
663 | (6) |
|
Chapter 19 Future outlook on microbial bioprotectants in agriculture |
|
|
669 | (22) |
|
|
1 Introduction: crop protection over time |
|
|
669 | (2) |
|
2 Scientific developments affecting bioprotectants |
|
|
671 | (4) |
|
|
675 | (2) |
|
4 Crop protection and political goals |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
5 Towards a new agriculture |
|
|
678 | (3) |
|
6 Major factors influencing the future developments of bioprotectants |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
8 Where to look for further information |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
684 | (7) |
Index |
|
691 | |