Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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xix | |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Garnet Structure and Chemistry |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Magnetism and Ferrimagnetism |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Magnetic Ions Behaving Badly |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 Lanthanides and Dodecahedral Substitution |
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7 | (4) |
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1.6 Octahedral Substitution |
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11 | (3) |
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1.6.1 Nonmagnetic Octahedral Substitution |
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11 | (2) |
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1.6.2 Manganese (Mn) Substitution |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Cobalt (Co) Substitution |
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14 | (1) |
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1.7 Tetrahedral Substitution |
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14 | (3) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.8.1 Low Firing Temperature Garnets |
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18 | (1) |
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1.9 Rare Earth Substitution |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (16) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Overview of Nickel Spinel Applications |
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26 | (5) |
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2.2.2 Nickel Ferrites Above 10 GHz |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (18) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.2 Ni and NiZn Ferrite Absorbers |
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40 | (4) |
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44 | (2) |
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3.4 Barium Titanate Piezoelectrics |
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46 | (2) |
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3.5 Silicon Carbide Absorbers |
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48 | (1) |
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3.6 Magnetic Metal Polymer Composite Materials |
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49 | (4) |
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3.7 Hexagonal Ferrite Absorbers |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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53 | (4) |
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4 Plastics and Plastic Ceramic Composite Materials |
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57 | (20) |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2 Plastics and Hydrocarbon Polymers |
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58 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Hydrocarbon-Based Polymers |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Hydrocarbons with Aromatic Side Chains |
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59 | (2) |
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4.3 Fluorocarbon-Based Polymers |
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61 | (3) |
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4.4 Structural Thermoplastics |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (1) |
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4.8.3 Filled Fluorocarbons |
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73 | (1) |
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4.8.4 Filled High-Temperature Polymers |
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74 | (1) |
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4.8.5 Filled Epoxies for Laminates |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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5 Low Dielectric Constant Ceramic Dielectrics |
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77 | (14) |
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5.1 Introduction to Ceramic Dielectrics |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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5.4.1 The Range of Si-O--Based Dielectric Materials by Using Silicates |
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81 | (2) |
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5.5 High-Temperature and High-Conductivity Materials |
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83 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Nitrides, Oxides, and Fluorides |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Beryllium Oxide (BeO) |
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86 | (1) |
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5.5.5 Aluminum Nitride (AlN) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.6 Dielectrics for Thick Film and Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic (LTCC) Applications |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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6 High Dielectric Constant Dielectrics |
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91 | (10) |
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91 | (1) |
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6.2 Dielectrics with Dielectric Constants in the Range 20 to 55 |
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92 | (2) |
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6.3 The BaTi4O9/Ba2Ti9O20 System |
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94 | (1) |
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6.4 The Zirconium Titanate/Zirconium Tin Titanate System (ZrTiO4/(Zr,Sn)TiO4) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (1) |
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6.7 Temperature-Stable Dielectrics with Dielectric Constants Greater Than 55 |
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99 | (3) |
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6.8 Commercially Available TTBs |
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102 | |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | |
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7 Metals at Microwave Frequencies |
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101 | (20) |
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107 | (1) |
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7.2 Application of Metals to Microwave Transmission Lines |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (4) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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7.7 Relative Losses of Metals in Microstrip and Waveguide Transmission Lines |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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7.10 Magnetic Temperature-Compensating Alloys |
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116 | (1) |
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7.11 Metal Alloys with Low or Zero Expansion Coefficient |
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116 | (1) |
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7.12 Metal Plating on Plastics |
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117 | (4) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (24) |
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121 | (2) |
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8.2 Below-Resonance Junction Devices---Selecting the Correct Magnetization |
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123 | (4) |
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8.4 Magnetization Against Temperature |
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127 | (1) |
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8.5 Insertion Loss Considerations Below Resonance |
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128 | (2) |
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8.6 Power Handling in Below-Resonance Junction Devices |
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130 | (1) |
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8.7 Intermodulation in Below-Resonance Junction Devices |
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131 | (2) |
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8.8 Microstrip Below-Resonance Devices |
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133 | (1) |
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8.9 Below-Resonance Linear Devices |
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133 | (1) |
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8.10 Switching and Latching Devices |
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134 | (5) |
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8.11 Temperature Considerations |
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139 | (1) |
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8.13 Above-Resonance Devices |
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139 | (3) |
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8.14 Power Handling in Above-Resonance Devices |
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142 | (1) |
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8.15 Above-Resonance Phase Shifters |
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142 | (1) |
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8.14 Devices at Resonance |
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143 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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9 Resonators and Filters Based on Dielectrics |
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145 | (14) |
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145 | (1) |
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9.2 Circuit-Based Resonators |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (2) |
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9.4 TE-Based Dielectric Resonator Applications |
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149 | (2) |
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9.5 Dielectric Resonator Loaded Cavities |
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151 | (4) |
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9.6 Dielectric Support Materials |
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155 | (1) |
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9.7 TM Dielectric Resonator-Based Cavities |
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156 | (1) |
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9.8 Intermodulation in Dielectric Loaded Cavities |
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157 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (16) |
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159 | (1) |
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10.2 Ferrite Rod Antennas for VHF and UHF |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
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10.4 Ferrite Patch Antennas |
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163 | (1) |
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10.5 Planar Inverted-F Antennas (PIFA) |
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164 | (1) |
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10.6 Dielectric Resonator Antennas |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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10.8.2 A- and C-Sandwich Construction |
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167 | (1) |
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10.9 Foam Radome Materials |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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10.11 Microwave and IR Transparent Radomes |
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171 | (1) |
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10.12 Absorbers for Antennas |
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172 | (1) |
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10.13 Phased-Array Antennas |
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172 | (3) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (16) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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11.3 Lumped Element Magnetically Tunable Filters |
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176 | (1) |
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11.4 Ferrite Phase Shifters |
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177 | (1) |
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11.5 Magnetically Tunable Microstrip Filters |
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178 | (1) |
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11.5.1 Magnetically Tunable Dielectric Resonator Filters |
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178 | (1) |
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11.6 Single-Crystal YIG Resonators |
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179 | (3) |
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11.7 Epitaxial Thin-Film Magnetically Tuned YIG Devices |
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182 | (1) |
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11.8 Ferroelectric-Tuned Devices |
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183 | (2) |
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11.9 Tunable MEMS Devices |
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185 | (1) |
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11.10 Low Temperature and Cryogenic Devices |
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186 | (5) |
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11.10.1 Magnetic Materials at Low Temperature |
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186 | (1) |
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11.10.2 Dielectrics at Low Temperature |
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187 | (1) |
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11.10.3 Superconductors at Microwave Frequencies |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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12 Measurement Techniques |
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191 | (20) |
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191 | (1) |
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12.2 Dielectric Constant and Loss |
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191 | (8) |
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12.2.1 Perturbation Techniques |
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193 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Dielectric Properties Using Dielectric Resonators |
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194 | (3) |
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12.2.3 Dielectric Temperature Coefficients |
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197 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Low-Frequency Measurements of Dielectric Properties |
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197 | (1) |
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12.2.5 Split Resonator Technique |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (4) |
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12.3.1 Vibrating Sample Magnetometer |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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12.4 Line Width Measurements |
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203 | (4) |
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12.4.1 Ferrimagnetic Resonance |
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203 | (2) |
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12.4.2 Spinwave Line Width |
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205 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Effective Line Width and Magnetic Losses |
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206 | (1) |
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12.5 Permeability and Magnetic Loss Spectrum |
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207 | (1) |
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12.6 Intermodulation and Third-Harmonic Distortion Measurement |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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209 | (2) |
About the Author |
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211 | (2) |
Index |
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213 | |