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E-grāmata: Migration in Comparative Perspective: Caribbean Communities in Britain and France [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(National Institute of Demographic Studies, France), (University of Leicester, UK)
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This book presents a comparative perspective on post-war Caribbean migration to Britain and France. Both migrations were responses to the link between former colonies and colonial powers. However, the movements of labor occurred within separately and differently evolving political contexts, affecting the migration outcomes. Today, Caribbean communities in Europe display complex features of continuity and change. Condon and Byron examine trends in migration patterns, household and family structures, social fields, employment and housing trajectories in detail. This systematic comparison with its innovative focus on gender and life-course, is an excellent addition to the existing literature on the Caribbean diaspora.

List of Figures and Maps
ix
List of Tables
xi
Background and Acknowledgments xv
Introduction
1(23)
Labour Migrations, Family Histories, Caribbean Futures
1(3)
Ethnicity, Identity, Community
4(7)
Gender, Generation, and the Life Course
11(4)
Comparative Learnings
15(4)
Chapters of Caribbean Migration Experience
19(5)
Contextualising Migrant Flows: Socioeconomic, Political, and Legal Backgrounds of Two Colonial Migrations
24(27)
The British and French Caribbean in the Early Twentieth Century
25(5)
Migration Within a Colonial Relationship: Caribbean Movement into Europe
30(10)
Postwar Immigration in Britain and France: The Wider Context
40(7)
Conclusions: Accident of History Versus Planned Integral:Labour Source
47(4)
Working Lives Across Generations
51(73)
From Military Occupations to the Wider Economy: Contrasting Perspectives on Labour Recruitment from the Caribbean
52(5)
Caribbean Migrants in the Labour Markets from the 1950s to the 1970s: Gendered Access to Employment
57(29)
From the 1980s to the Present: Economic Restructuring, Industrial Growth and Decline
86(17)
Caribbean Descendants in the Labour Market
103(19)
Concluding Points
122(2)
Housing and Residential Strategies
124(44)
Housing Conditions from the 1950s to the Late 1970s
126(6)
The Transition from the Caribbean to Metropolitan Living Space
132(9)
Housing Histories and Strategies Within a Changing Housing Market
141(10)
Changing Contexts and Housing Opportunities in the 1990s
151(15)
Caribbean Housing Prospects
166(2)
Caribbean Families as Anchors and Adaptors
168(39)
Caribbean Family Forms, from `Disorganisation' to Strengths and Flexibility
170(4)
Postwar Migration to Britain and France: The Family as Co-ordinator Financier, and Home Support System
174(14)
Caribbean Family and Household Forms Within the UK and France
188(17)
Changes and Continuities in Family Roles
205(2)
Transatlantic Lives, Transatlantic Social Fields: Circulation and Return to the Caribbean
207(33)
Transatlantic Circulation and Return
210(7)
The Social, Cultural, and Economic Context of Return Migration
217(9)
Social and Cultural Dimensions of Attachment to the Caribbean and Attitudes to Return
226(6)
Discourses of Belonging and Return
232(6)
Some Conclusions
238(2)
Concluding Thoughts: The Caribbean in Twenty-First-Century Britain and France 240(7)
Notes 247(8)
Bibliography 255(26)
Index 281


Stéphanie Condon is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Demographic Studies, Paris, France.

Margaret Byron is Lecturer in Geography at Kings College London, UK.