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E-grāmata: Minerva's French Sisters: Women of Science in Enlightenment France

4.33/5 (12 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Yale University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300258431
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  • Cena: 35,69 €*
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  • Formāts: 352 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Yale University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300258431

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A fascinating collective biography of six female scientists in eighteenth-century France, whose stories were largely written out of history   Of the 72 scientific names engraved on the Eiffel Tower, none is female. Omissions include the six Enlightenment women dubbed Minervas sisters by historian Nina Gelbart in her pioneering, evocative rescue.Nature   This book presents the stories of six intrepid Frenchwomen of science in the Enlightenment whose accomplishmentsthough celebrated in their lifetimes--have been generally omitted from subsequent studies of their period: mathematician and philosopher Elisabeth Ferrand, astronomer Nicole Reine Lepaute, field naturalist Jeanne Barret, garden botanist and illustrator Madeleine Franēoise Basseporte, anatomist and inventor Marie-Marguerite Biheron, and chemist Genevičve dArconville. By adjusting our lens, we can find them.   In a society where science was not yet an established profession for men, much less women, these six audacious and inspiring figures made their mark on their respective fields of science and on Enlightenment society, as they defied gender expectations and conventional norms. Their boldness and contributions to science were appreciated by such luminaries as Franklin, the philosophes, and many European monarchs. The book is written in an unorthodox style to match the womens breaking of boundaries.

Recenzijas

Of the 72 scientific names engraved on the Eiffel Tower, none is female. Omissions include the six Enlightenment women dubbed Minervas sisters by historian Nina Gelbart in her pioneering, evocative rescue.Nature

[ An] illuminating collective biography. . . . Gelbarts vibrant prose both instructs and pleases.Kenneth Loiselle, H-France Review

Minervas French Sisters is a major contribution to the history of Enlightenment science and culture.Tom Stammers, British Journal for the History of Science

Awarded a Coup de Coeurs by the American Library in Paris

Minervas French Sisters will be a crucial addition to the scholarship on Enlightenment natural science and philosophy, greatly enhancing our knowledge and understanding of the contributions French women made to these fields.Judith P. Zinsser, author of Emilie Du Chātelet: Daring Genius of the Enlightenment

In this remarkable volume about remarkable women, Gelbart brilliantly locates six forgotten figures of the Enlightenment in private and public contexts.Jeffrey Merrick, University of WisconsinMilwaukee

Written with verve and panache, Minervas French Sisters offers an imaginative account of six French womens engagement with the chauvinist world of Enlightenment science. It is also a timely reminder of gender issues that are still with us.Colin Jones, Queen Mary University of London

From thousands of slivers of mostly second-hand evidence, Nina Gelbart re-creates the little-known stories of Enlightenment women scientists and their celebrity milieu. A unique scholarly accomplishment, Minervas French Sisters is also an imaginative and riveting history.Bonnie G. Smith, author of Women in World History since 1450

Minervas French Sisters collects the fascinating stories of six boundary-breaking women, who found their own paths to science in Enlightenment France. Their examples still shine today!Patrice Bret, Centre Alexandre Koyré, Paris   This is a wonderful book, utterly engrossing as it enters into the lives of long-neglected women scientists, converses with them, and illuminates the Enlightenment world they negotiated.Keith Michael Baker, Stanford University

Acknowledgments ix
Chronology xiii
Actors in a Supporting Role xvii
Introduction: A Sextet of Firsts, Variations on a Theme 1(15)
Interlude: Letter to Elisabeth, Reine, Jeanne, Madeleine Franfoise, Marie-Marguerite, and Genevieve
15(1)
One Mathematician and Philosopher: The "Celebrated Mile Ferrand" (1700-1752)
16(46)
Interlude: Letter to Elisabeth
58(4)
Two Astronomer and "Learned Calculator": Nicole Reine Lepaute (1723--1788)
62(45)
Interlude: Letter to Reine
103(4)
Three Botany in the Field and in the Garden: Jeanne Barret (1740--1807) and Madeleine Francoise Basseporte (1701--1780)
107(59)
Interlude: Letters to Jeanne and Madeleine Franfoise
158(8)
Four Anatomist and Inventor: Marie-Marguerite Biheron and Her Medical Museum (1719--1795)
166(46)
Interlude: Letter to Marie-Marguerite
208(4)
Five Chemist and Experimentalist: Marie Genevieve Charlotte Thiroux d'Arconville and Her Choice of Anonymity (1720--1805)
212(48)
Interlude: Letter to Genevieve
256(4)
Epilogue 260(7)
Notes 267(56)
Index 323
Nina Rattner Gelbart is professor of history and Anita Johnson Wand Professor of Women's Studies at Occidental College. Her previous books include Feminine and Opposition Journalism in Old Regime France and The Kings Midwife: A History and Mystery of Madame du Coudray.