Prologue |
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xxv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxix | |
Our Editorial Team |
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xxxi | |
Contributors |
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xxxv | |
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1 | (6) |
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How to Get the Most Out of the Present Book |
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4 | (1) |
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Who Is the Primary and Secondary Readership of the Book? |
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5 | (2) |
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2 History of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery |
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7 | (14) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (5) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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12 | (3) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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17 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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3 How to Set up a Minimally Invasive Program |
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21 | (10) |
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21 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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22 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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23 | (3) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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4 Instrumentation and Operating Theater Set up in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery |
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31 | (20) |
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31 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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32 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery |
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32 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery |
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32 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Surgery |
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33 | (1) |
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Minimally Invasive CABG Surgery |
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33 | (1) |
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Positioning Draping of Patient |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Special Instruments and Consumables |
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34 | (1) |
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TAVI (Transfemoral and Transapical) |
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34 | (1) |
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Femoral Cannulation Technique |
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34 | (3) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Open Cannulation for Endoballoon (Thruport) |
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36 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Femoral Cannulation |
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37 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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37 | (7) |
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37 | (1) |
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Special Retractor for Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery |
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38 | (1) |
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Special Instruments for MICS CABG Surgery |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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Octopus Nuvo Stabilizer and Starfish NS Positioner |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Valve XS Atrium Retractor |
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45 | (1) |
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Alternative Cannulation Technique for CPB |
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45 | (1) |
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Axillary Artery Cannulation |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Peripheral Cannulation Technique |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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47 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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MIS AVR: Approach - Upper J Sternotomy vs RATS |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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MiMVR: Mini MVR vs Robotic-Assisted |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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5 Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery |
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51 | (18) |
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51 | (2) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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Transesophageal Echocardiography (TOE) |
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55 | (4) |
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59 | (1) |
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Principles Guiding Conduct of Anesthesia |
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59 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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60 | (1) |
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Perioperative Considerations |
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61 | (2) |
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Pre-Anesthetic Evaluation |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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63 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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Postoperative Pulmonary Edema |
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64 | (1) |
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Surgical Techniques Impacting Anesthesia |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Mitral Valve and Right Mini-Thoracotomy |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Reinflating the Left Lung |
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65 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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6 Surgical Approaches in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery |
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69 | (18) |
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69 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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70 | (13) |
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Patient Selection, Preparation and Positioning |
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70 | (2) |
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Perioperative Considerations |
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72 | (11) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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Alternative Caval Isolation for Right Heart |
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84 | (1) |
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Trans-areolar Endoscopic approach |
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84 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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85 | (1) |
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Potential Complications and Troubleshooting |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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7.1 The Aortic Valve: Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement. The Right Anterior Minithoracotomy |
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87 | (12) |
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87 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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88 | (4) |
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Step 1 Patient Preparation and Exposure |
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88 | (1) |
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Step 2 CPB Installation - Cannulation, Cardioplegia and LV Venting |
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89 | (1) |
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Step 3 AVR - Aortotomy, Aortic Valve Exposure and Replacement |
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90 | (2) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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92 | (1) |
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Medtronic ThoraTrak (MICS Retractor System) |
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92 | (1) |
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Perioperative Considerations |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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94 | (2) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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7.2 Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement: Upper "J" Sternotomy |
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99 | (12) |
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99 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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100 | (4) |
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102 | (2) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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104 | (2) |
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Preoperative CTScan of the Patient (CT Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvis) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Severe Calcified Ascending Aorta |
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104 | (1) |
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Reoperations/Redo Surgery |
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105 | (1) |
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Status Post-Pneumonectomy |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Manubrium-Limited Sternotomy |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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106 | (2) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Professional Education: LivaNova |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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National University Health System (NUHS), Singapore (ASTC) |
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108 | (1) |
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Aortic Valve and Root Boot Camp |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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7.3 The Aortic Valve: Sutureless Valves in the Setting of MICS AVR |
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111 | (14) |
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111 | (2) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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113 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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115 | (2) |
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Perceval S (LivaNova Group, Milan, Italy) |
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115 | (1) |
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Intuity (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) |
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116 | (1) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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118 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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119 | (3) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Current Evidence and Future Prospects |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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International Valvular Surgery Study Group (IVSSG) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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7.4 The Aortic Valve: Endoscopic Aortic Valve Surgery |
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125 | (8) |
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125 | (1) |
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OT Setup and Instrumentation |
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126 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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126 | (2) |
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) |
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126 | (1) |
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Aortic Cross Clamping, Cardioplegia and Ventricular Venting |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (3) |
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8.1 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement |
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133 | (10) |
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133 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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134 | (3) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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137 | (1) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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137 | (1) |
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Preoperative Assessment and Planning |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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138 | (2) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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8.2 Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation |
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143 | (28) |
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143 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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144 | (4) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Temporary Pacemaker Placement |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Delivery Sheath Insertion |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty (BAV) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Post-Valve Implantation Assessment |
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148 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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148 | (3) |
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Sapien 3 (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) |
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148 | (1) |
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Evolut R (Medtronic, Fridley, MN, USA) |
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148 | (1) |
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Lotus Edge (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA) |
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148 | (2) |
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Portico (Abbott, Chicago, IL, USA) |
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150 | (1) |
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Perioperative Considerations |
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151 | (6) |
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Preoperative Assessment and Screening |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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Computed Tomography (CT) Angiography |
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155 | (1) |
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Associated Co-Morbidities |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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158 | (4) |
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Paravalvular Regurgitation (PVR) |
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158 | (2) |
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Cardiac atrioventricular conduction abnormalities |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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162 | (4) |
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162 | (2) |
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Balloon Valvuloplasty Catheter |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Future of Transfemoral TAVI |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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8.3 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): Alternative Approaches for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation |
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171 | (12) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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172 | (5) |
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Subclavian Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (SC-TAVI) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Transaxillary Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAX-TAVI) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Direct Aortic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (DA-TAVI) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TC-TAVI) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Transcaval Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TCA-TAVI) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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Peri-Procedural Considerations |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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9.1 The Mitral Valve: Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery |
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183 | (18) |
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183 | (1) |
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How to do it/Step by Step |
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184 | (11) |
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184 | (1) |
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Installing Extracorporeal Circulation |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (5) |
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Mitral Valve Repair Technique |
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193 | (2) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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195 | (1) |
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Medtronic Extracorporeal Cannula |
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195 | (1) |
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ThruPort IntraClude from Edwards Lifesciences |
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195 | (1) |
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Perioperative Considerations |
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196 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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196 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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NUHCS Singapore Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Programme |
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197 | (1) |
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Cleveland Clinic Minimally Invasive Mitral Repair |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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9.2 The Mitral Valve: Alternative Approaches to Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery |
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201 | (14) |
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201 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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202 | (1) |
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Right Paramedian Approach |
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202 | (1) |
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Upper Sternotomy Approach |
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203 | (1) |
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Right Thoracotomy Approach |
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203 | (1) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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203 | (6) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Coronary Sinus-Based Percutaneous Mitral Annuloplasty |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Transapical Off-Pump NeoChord Implantation |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement |
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210 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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9.3 The Mitral Valve: Robotic Mitral Valve Surgery |
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215 | (20) |
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215 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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216 | (9) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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Surgical Exposure and Access |
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219 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Myocardial Protection |
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220 | (2) |
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Operating on the Mitral Valve |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Endo Close™ Trocar Site Closure Device |
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225 | (1) |
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LivaNova Venous Return Cannulas |
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225 | (1) |
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Optisite Arterial Cannulas |
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225 | (1) |
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MiaR™ Cardioplegia Cannula |
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226 | (1) |
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Chitwood Debakey Aortic Cross-Clamp |
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226 | (1) |
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StrykeFlow II Suction Irrigation Pump |
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226 | (1) |
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Perioperative Consideration |
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226 | (4) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
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230 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
|
Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery (ACS) Video Atlas |
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232 | (1) |
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STS workshop on Robotic Cardiac Surgery |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (3) |
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9.4 The Mitral Valve: Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair: MitraClip® |
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|
235 | (18) |
|
Mohammad Abdulrahman Al Otaiby |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair Using the MitraClip® System |
|
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235 | (1) |
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How to Do It/Step by Step |
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236 | (4) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (2) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
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240 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
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241 | (3) |
|
Indications for MICS Procedure |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
|
A look to current and soon-to-come transcatheter mitral valve repair options |
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|
244 | (1) |
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Caveats and Controversies |
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|
245 | (2) |
|
From the Cardiologist's point of view |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Today and Tomorrow |
|
|
245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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|
245 | (1) |
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|
245 | (2) |
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|
247 | (1) |
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Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
247 | (5) |
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|
250 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
10 Minimally Invasive Tricuspid Valve Surgery |
|
|
253 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
TR at the Time of Left-Sided Heart Surgery |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
254 | (5) |
|
Exposure of the Heart and Right Atrium |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Cannulation and Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Aortic Clamping and Cardioplegia Delivery |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Main Operation (TV Repair or Replacement) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Completion of the Procedure |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Redo Right Mini Thoracotomy TV Surgery (after Previous Pericardiotomy) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
11 Minimally Invasive Combined Heart Valve Surgery |
|
|
267 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
Upper J sternotomy Approach for Double Valve Repair/Replacement (AVR+MVR) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Upper T Sternotomy Approach |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Right Mini-Thoracotomy Approach |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
External Defibrillator Pads |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Atrial Lift System and Visor |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Conventional Full Sternotomy Approach |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Combined Procedures in Minimally Invasive versus Conventional Approaches |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
Soft Robotics in Minimally Invasive Surgery |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive Techniques in Adult Cardiac Surgery (MITACS) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery (ISMICS) Courses |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (2) |
|
12.1 The Coronaries: Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery |
|
|
277 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
277 | (5) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Chest Marking and Incision |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Harvesting the Left Internal Thoracic Artery (LITA) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
12.2 The Coronaries: Robot Facilitated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting |
|
|
285 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
285 | (3) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
288 | (6) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Step 1 Patient Placement and Operative Start-Up |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Step 2 Port Insertion and Robot Docking |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Step 3 Internal Mammary Artery Takedown |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Step 4 Utility Port Placement |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Step 5 Precordial Fat Pad Resection and Pericardial Exposure |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Step 6 Vascular Cannulation and Application of Endoclamp (Endoballoon Occlusion) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Step 7 Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Step 8 Identification and Exposure of the Target Vessels |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Step 9 Robot-Facilitated Endoscopic Coronary Anastomosis |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
Preoperative Assessment and Work-Up |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Anesthetic Considerations |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Coronary Grafting Options |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
TECAB as Hybrid Coronary Procedure |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
298 | (4) |
|
Contraindications to TECAB |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Extracorporeal Circulation |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
302 | (4) |
|
Reduced Surgical Trauma Advantages |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Intermediate- and Long-Term Outcomes |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Predictors of Success and Safety, Further Patient Aspects |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Summary and Future Aspects |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
12.3 Anaortic, Off-Pump, Total-Arterial Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: The Coronaries |
|
|
309 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
History of OPCAB and Technical Innovation |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
310 | (3) |
|
Stroke and Other Peri-Operative Complications |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Complete Revascularization and Long-Term Outcomes |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
314 | (3) |
|
Anaortic OPCAB Surgical Technique |
|
|
314 | (3) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
EBM Beat + YOUCAN Simulator |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (3) |
|
12.4 Tne Coronaries: Hybrid Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery |
|
|
323 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
ISMICS 2014 Annual Meeting presentation |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
13 Minimally Invasive Atrial Ablation Surgery |
|
|
331 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
333 | (3) |
|
Minimally Invasive Cox Maze Procedure |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
PVI via Right Minithoracotomy |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Autonomic Denervation |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Considerations |
|
|
337 | (3) |
|
Paroxysmal versus Persistent AF |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive Surgical versus Catheter Ablation |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (5) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
Subxiphoid Pericardioscopic Approach |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Transdiaphragmatic Combined Subxiphoid and Laparoscopic Approach |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Concomitant Minimally Invasive AF Ablation and Mitral Valve Surgery |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
345 | (4) |
|
Epicardial Ablation for AF |
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
349 | (7) |
|
Minimally Invasive Cox Maze |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive Pulmonary Vein Isolation |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Pulmonary Vein Isolation via Right Minithoracotomy |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Pulmonary Vein Isolation and Autonomic Denervation |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
Subxiphoid Pericardioscopic Approach |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Transdiaphragmatic Combined Subxiphoid and Laparoscopic Approach |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Concomitant Atrial Ablation with Minimally Invasive Mitral Surgery |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
International Society of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (ISMICS) Workshop |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
AtriCure Education and Training |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
The Journal of Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (3) |
|
14.1 Aortic Surgery: Minimally Invasive Ascending Aortic Surgery |
|
|
359 | (14) |
|
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive Aortic Surgery for Cardiovascular Surgeons |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
360 | (6) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Aortic Root, Ascending Aorta with or without Proximal Arch, Total Arch |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Endovascular Repair of the Ascending Aorta |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Endovascular Repair of Aortic Arch |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Descending Thoracic Aorta |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
FDA-Approved Stent Grafts |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Consideration |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Indications for Minimally Invasive Aortic Surgery |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Descending Thoracic Aorta |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Ascending Aorta: Endovascular Repair |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Arch and Descending Thoracic Aorta |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Descending Thoracic Aorta |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
14.2 Aortic Surgery: Endovascular and Hybrid Approaches for Distal Arch and Descending Thoracic Aorta |
|
|
373 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Descending Aortic Aneurysms |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Penetrating Aortic Ulcers |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Type B Aortic Dissections |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
377 | (7) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Evolution of the "Visceral Hybrid" Repair for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Pathology |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
St Mary's Visceral Hybrid Repair Technique |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Standard Approach (Transfemoral) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Iliac/Infra-Renal Abdominal Aortic Approach |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Custom-Made TEVAR Devices |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Hybrid Open TEVAR Devices |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Perioperative Considerations |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Device and Stock Considerations |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Subclavian Artery Coverage |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
15 Minimally Invasive Heart Failure Surgery |
|
|
389 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Operations for Heart Failure |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
How to Do It/Step by Step |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
Minimally Invasive LVAD Implantation |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Tools/Instruments and Devices |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Conventional Full Sternotomy Approach |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Caveats and Controversies |
|
|
393 | (3) |
|
Abandoned Surgical Options |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Managing Arrhythmias in LVAD Patients |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Park's Plication Stitch for Al at the Time of LVAD |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Mini-Thoracotomy vs Separate Incisions |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Off-Pump vs On-Pump LVAD Implantation |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Minimally Invasive vs Conventional LVAD Implantation |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Research, Trends and Innovation |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Heart Failure Therapy Update |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Postgraduate Courses on Heart Failure in London |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
Annex |
|
401 | (16) |
Index |
|
417 | |