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E-grāmata: Modeling and Simulation in Biomedical Engineering: Applications in Cardiorespiratory Physiology

  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071714464
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  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Professional
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071714464
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THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODELING AND SIMULATING HUMAN PHYSIOLOGYWritten by a coinventor of the Human Patient Simulator (HPS) and past president of the Society in Europe for Simulation Applied to Medicine (SESAM), Modeling and Simulation in Biomedical Engineering: Applications in Cardiorespiratory Physiology is a compact and consistent introduction to this expanding field. The book divides the modeling and simulation process into five manageable steps--requirements, conceptual models, mathematical models, software implementation, and simulation results and validation.

A framework and a basic set of deterministic, continuous-time models for the cardiorespiratory system are provided. This timely resource also addresses advanced topics, including sensitivity analysis and setting model requirements as part of an encompassing simulation and simulator design. Practical examples provide you with the skills to evaluate and adapt existing physiologic models or create new ones for specific applications.

Coverage includes:





Signals and systems Model requirements Conceptual models Mathematical models Software implementation Simulation results and model validation Cardiorespiratory system model Circulation Respiration Physiologic control Sensitivity analysis of a cardiovascular model Design of model-driven acute care training simulators





Uniquely qualified to author such a text, van Meurs is one of the original developers of CAE Healthcares Human Patient Simulator (HPS). His understanding of mathematics, human physiology, pharmacology, control systems, and systems engineering, combined with a conversational writing style, results in a readable text. The ample illustrations and tables also break up the text and make reading the book easier on the eyes. concise yet in conversational style, with real-life examples. This book is highly recommended for coursework in physiologic modeling and for all who are interested in simulator design and development. The book pulls all these topics together under one cover and is an important contribution to biomedical literature. --IEEE Pulse, January 2014

This book is written by a professional engineer who is unique in that he seems to have a natural understanding of 3 key areas as follows: the hardware involved with simulators, human physiology, and mathematical modeling. Willem van Meurs is one of the inventors of the model-driven human patient simulator (HPS), and so, he is very qualified to write this book. The book is written in a clear way, using the first person throughout, in a conversational manner, with a style that involves posing questions and answering them in subsequent text. The book starts with a very useful introduction and background chapter, setting out the scene for the rest of the book. I have used his book in enhancing my own talks and understanding human patient simulation and can strongly recommend it. --Simulation in Healthcare December, 2012 Reviewed by Mark A. Tooley, Ph.D., Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath, UK.
1 Introduction
1(16)
Part I Theory
2 Model Requirements
17(14)
3 Conceptual Models
31(14)
4 Mathematical Models
45(36)
5 Software Implementation
81(14)
6 Simulation Results and Model Validation
95(12)
Part II Applications
7 A Model of the Cardiorespiratory System
107(8)
8 Circulation
115(18)
9 Respiration
133(22)
10 Physiologic Control
155(14)
Part III Advanced Topics
11 Sensitivity Analysis of a Cardiovascular Model
169(6)
12 Design of Model-Driven Acute Care Training Simulators
175
Index 187(1)
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
1 Introduction
1(16)
1.1 Signals and Systems
3(2)
1.2 System Properties
5(2)
SISO and MIMO
5(1)
Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time
5(1)
Static and Dynamic
6(1)
Linear and Nonlinear
6(1)
Time-Invariant and Time-Variant
6(1)
1.3 Modeling and Simulation
7(3)
1.4 Applications in Biomedical Engineering
10(1)
1.5 Symbolic Notation
11(6)
Review Problems
12(1)
References and Further Reading
12(5)
Part I Theory
2 Model Requirements
17(14)
2.1 Qualitative Aspects
19(3)
2.2 Quantitative Aspects
22(2)
2.3 Implementation and Interfacing
24(3)
Model Code Implementation
24(1)
Interfacing
24(3)
General Program Requirements
27(1)
2.4 Target Response Data
27(4)
Review Problems
28(1)
References and Further Reading
29(2)
3 Conceptual Models
31(14)
3.1 Block Diagrams
34(5)
3.2 Component Diagrams
39(3)
3.3 General Observations on Conceptual Models
42(3)
Review Problems
43(1)
References and Further Reading
43(2)
4 Mathematical Models
45(36)
4.1 A Model of Two Physical Systems
47(4)
4.2 State Variable Models
51(5)
4.3 Units and Numerical Values
56(2)
4.4 Direct Representation of Fluid Circuits
58(5)
4.5 Direct Representation of Gas Uptake and Distribution
63(7)
4.6 Direct Representation of Simple Transfers in the Nervous System
70(1)
4.7 Electrical Analogs and State Variable Models of Circuits
70(7)
4.8 General Observations on Mathematical Models and Parameter Estimation
77(4)
Review Problems
79(1)
References and Further Reading
80(1)
5 Software Implementation
81(14)
5.1 Discretization of the Continuous-Time State Equation
83(1)
5.2 Basic Algorithms for Implementation of the Discrete-Time State Variable Model
84(2)
5.3 Model Code Verification
86(1)
5.4 Connecting State Variable Models
87(8)
Review Problems
93(1)
References and Further Reading
94(1)
6 Simulation Results and Model Validation
95(12)
6.1 Definitions and Overall Procedure
97(3)
6.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Methods for Establishing Accuracy
100(2)
6.3 Range of Validity, Target Data, and Experimental Conditions
102(5)
Review Problems
103(1)
References and Further Reading
103(4)
Part II Applications
7 A Model of the Cardiorespiratory System
107(8)
7.1 Model Requirements
110(1)
7.2 Conceptual Model
111(4)
Reference and Further Reading
113(2)
8 Circulation
115(18)
8.1 Model Requirements
117(2)
8.2 Conceptual Models
119(3)
8.3 Mathematical Models
122(11)
References and Further Reading
131(2)
9 Respiration
133(22)
9.1 Model Requirements
135(2)
9.2 Multiple Models
137(4)
9.3 Conceptual Models
141(4)
9.4 Mathematical Models
145(10)
References and Further Reading
154(1)
10 Physiologic Control
155(14)
10.1 Model Requirements
158(2)
10.2 Conceptual Models
160(2)
10.3 Mathematical Models
162(7)
References and Further Reading
166(3)
Part III Advanced Topics
11 Sensitivity Analysis
169(6)
11.1 Method
171(1)
11.2 Application to a Hemodynamic Model
172(3)
References and Further Reading
174(1)
12 Design of Model-Driven Acute Care Training Simulators
175(12)
12.1 Training Program Design
178(2)
12.2 Simulator Design
180(2)
12.3 Model Requirements
182(5)
References and Further Reading
185(2)
Index 187
Willem van Meurs, Ph.D., is the co-inventor of the Human Patient Simulator. He is a consultant at Medical Education Technologies, Inc., and conducts modeling and simulation teaching and research at the University of Porto, Portugal. Dr. van Meurs was the president of the Society in Europe for Simulation Applied to Medicine from 2005-2007. He has published more than 20 full papers in peer-reviewed international journals and books and co-authored eight U.S. patents on modeling and simulation techniques.