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Modelling Soil Erosion by Water [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 538 pages, 122 figs., 83 tabs.
  • Sērija : NATO ASI Series I: Global Environmental Change Vol 55
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-1998
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540640347
  • ISBN-13: 9783540640349
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Modelling Soil Erosion by WaterPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 538 pages, 122 figs., 83 tabs.
  • Sērija : NATO ASI Series I: Global Environmental Change Vol 55
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-1998
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3540640347
  • ISBN-13: 9783540640349
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783540640349.html
Keywords:
This book compares existing soil erosion models and determines their suitability for predicting the impacts of global change upon soil erosion. The common datasets used for the evaluation are drawn from both temperate and semi-arid areas; they represent 73 site-years of data from seven sites in three countries. Six field-scale erosion models are evaluated; five of these are continuous-simulation types (GLEAMS, EPIC, CSEP, MEDRUSH and WEPP), the other is event-based (EUROSERM). After an introduction, the results of the model evaluation exercise are presented. Subsequent sections deal with weaknesses or omissions in current modelling approaches, descriptions of specific erosion models, and potential or actual model applications.
SECTION
1. BACKGROUND TO THE MODEL EVALUATION 3(30)
1. Modelling Soil Erosion by Water 3(4) J. Boardman D.T. Favis-Mortlock
2. Towards an Improved Predictive Capability for Soil Erosion under Global Change 7(10) C. Valentin
3. Modelling Soil Erosion in Real Landscapes: a Western European Perspective 17(16) J. Boardman SECTION
2. MODEL EVALUATION WITH COMMON DATASETS 33(98)
4. Evaluation of Plot Runoff and Erosion Forecasts using the CSEP and MEDRUSH Models 33(10) M.J. Kirkby
5. Evaluation of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Model for Hillslopes 43(12) M.A. Nearing A.D. Nicks
6. GLEAMS Model Evaluation -- Hydrology and Erosion Components 55(10) A.D. Nicks
7. EUROSEM: an Evaluation with Single Event Data from the C5 Watershed, Oklahoma, USA 65(10) J.N. Quinton R.P.C. Morgan
8. Comparison of Simulated and Observed Runoff and Soil Loss on Three Small United States Watersheds 75(14) T.S. Ramanarayanan M.V. Padmanabhan G.N. Gajanan J.R. Williams
9. Validation of Field-Scale Soil Erosion Models using Common Datasets 89(42) D.T. Favis-Mortlock SECTION
3. MODEL EVALUATION WITH USER-SUPPLIED DATASETS 131(30)
10. Predicting Runoff in Semiarid Woodlands: Evaluation of the WEPP Model 131(10) B.P. Wilcox J.R. Simanton
11. Evaluation of Field-Scale Erosion Models on the UK South Downs 141(20) D.T. Favis-Mortlock SECTION
4. MODELLING ISSUES 161(228)
12. Modelling Across Scales: the MEDALUS Family of Models 161(14) M.J. Kirkby
13. Problems Regarding the Use of Soil Erosion Models 175(16) R.P. Rudra W.T. Dickinson G.J. Wall
14. Cross-Scale Aspects of EPA Erosion Studies 191(10) J.J. Lee
15. Scale Issues and a Scale Transfer Method for Erosion Modelling 201(12) D. King D.M. Fox Y. Le Bissonnais V. Danneels
16. Infiltration for Soil Erosion Models: Some Temporal and Spatial Complications 213(12) T.P. Burt
17. Saturation Overland Flow on Loess Soils in the Netherlands 225(12) F.J.P.M. Kwaad
18. Incorporating Crusting Processes in Erosion Models 237(10) Y. Le Bissonnais D.M. Fox L.-M. Bresson
19. The Role of Soil Aggregates in Soil Erosion Processes 247(12) D. Torri R. Ciampalini P.A. Gil
20. Process-Based Approaches to Modelling Soil Erosion 259(12) C.W. Rose W.L. Hogarth
21. Sensitivity of Sediment-Transport Equations to Errors in Hydraulic Models of Overland Flow 271(14) J. Wainwright A.J. Parsons
22. Gully Erosion: Importance and Model Implications 285(28) J.W.A. Poesen K. Vandaele B. van Wesemael
23. Field Data and Erosion Models 313(16) R. Evans
24. Effects of Agricultural Land Use on Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Soil Erosion in Small Catchments: Implications for Modelling 329(10) A.-V. Auzet J. Boiffin B. Ludwig J. Guerif
25. Sensitivity of the Model LISEM to Variables Related to Agriculture 339(12) V. Jetten A.P.J. de Roo J. Guerif
26. Applying GIS to Catchment-Scale Soil Erosion Modelling 351(14) R. McDonnell
27. Snowmelt and Frozen Soils in Simulation Models 365(12) P.F. Botterweg
28. The Use of USLE Components in Models 377(12) A.D. Nicks SECTION
5. MODEL DESCRIPTIONS 389(92)
29. The EUROSEM Model 389(10) R.P.C. Morgan J.N. Quinton R.E. Smith G. Govers J.W.A. Poesen G. Chisci D. Torri
30. Griffith University Erosion System Template (GUEST) 399(14) C.W. Rose K.J. Coughlan B. Fentie
31. A Continuous Catchment-Scale Erosion Model 413(16) J.G. Arnold R. Srinivasan
32. LISEM: a Physically-Based Hydrologic and Soil Erosion Catchment Model 429(12) A.P.J. de Roo V. Jetten C. Wesseling C. Ritsema
33. APEX: a New Tool for Predicting the Effects of Climate and CO(2) Changes on Erosion and Water Quality 441(10) J.R. Williams J.G. Arnold R. Srinivasan T.S. Ramanarayanan
34. A Dynamic Model of Gully Erosion 451(10) A. Sidorchuk
35. Alternative Approaches to Soil Erosion Prediction and Conservation Using Expert Systems and Neural Networks 461(20) T.M. Harris J. Boardman SECTION
6. MODEL APPLICATIONS: ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL 481(34)
36. Soil Erosion Modelling in Hungary 481(10) D. Loczy A. Kertesz T. Huszar
37. Definition and Mapping of Desertification Units in Mediterranean Areas Under Rainfed Cereals 491(12) C.S. Kosmas N.G. Danalatos
38. Hydrological and Erosion Processes in the Research Catchments of Vallcebre (Pyrenees) 503(12) F. Gallart J. Latron D. Regues SECTION
7. CONCLUSIONS 515(6)
39. Modelling Soil Erosion by Water: Some Conclusions 515(6) J. Boardman D.T. Favis-Mortlock APPENDICES 521(6) A. List of Acronyms Used 521(2) B. Participants at `Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water 523(4) Index 527