Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Modern China: Continuity and Change, 1644 to the Present

3.80/5 (15 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Feb-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538103876
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 76,39 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Feb-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538103876
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

Now in a fully updated edition, this accessible text provides a balanced history of modern China in a global context. Through years of living and research in China, Taiwan, Japan, and Russia, the authors are deeply qualified to understand Chinas internal dynamics as well as its foreign relations over centuries. Arguing that modern Chinese history cannot be understood without a deep appreciation of the outside factors that have influenced the country, the authors focus on Chinas near neighbors, especially Japan and Russia. They also emphasize the tragic role of almost endless warfare throughout Chinese history. Providing a unique comparative approach, the authors bridge the cultural divide separating Chinese history from Western readers trying to understand it. Specifically geared to the teaching requirements of the semester system, the book is divided into four parts and a total of twenty-eight chapters, corresponding either to two chapters per week in a fourteen-week semester or one chapter per week in a two-semester course.

Recenzijas

This textbook, by two outstanding scholars of China, presents an authoritative overview of Chinese history from 1644, the beginning of China's last dynasty, until the present day. The authors' knowledge of China's neighboring countries enables them to provide a sensitive introduction to the regions culture. They combine a broad survey with a careful examination of important primary sources. The authors are known not only for their general historical sweep but also for their special knowledge as careful military historians. -- Ezra F. Vogel, Harvard University This book is an excellent introduction to Chinas modern history, from the beginning of the Qing dynasty in 1644 through today. Well written and admirably paced, it provides perspectives absent from other Chinese history textbooks as the authors focus on the centrality of warfare to Chinas history, a topic not often treated with the attention it deserves. With a global perspective, it places the recent past and the twentieth century in a deeper context of dynastic power and imperial expansion. -- Tonio Andrade, Emory University No other textbook synthesizes Western perspectives of Chinese political and comparative history as skillfully and as simply as Elleman and Paine have done. Highly readable and engaging, their narrative is filled with a veritable wealth of maps, timelines, photographs, and cultural highlights that add immense interest and clarity to complex subjects. Modern China is above all a student-friendly guide to understanding Chinas position in the global arena today in light of its long and eventful history. -- Carol H. Shiue, University of Colorado Boulder Modern China is a feat and a treat: it is a feat of decades of careful thinking and intense scholarship about the course of Chinese history, and it is a treat because of its clarity of presentation. This survey, meant for students with no prior knowledge of Chinese history, is unapologetically but sensibly comparative. Unlike most other surveys, it does not fall to the temptation to shirk detail; events are carefully contextualized, thus making it a valuable reference work for students and even specialists who need a refresher. It is unique in paying due regard to the Russian dimension. At a time when the need to know China's historical trajectory has never been greater, this is the perfect introduction. -- Hans van de Ven, University of Cambridge In this updated edition of Modern China, Bruce Elleman and S. C. M. Paine have produced a serious book written in a breezy, almost conversational style. Focusing on the concept of culture, aimed toward a general audience, and informed by an attunement to the historical importance of military affairs, this book will serve as a valuable reference for anyone interested in the broad patterns of modern Chinese history as well as many of its particulars. -- Richard J. Smith, Rice University

List of Maps xv
List of Features xvii
List of Tables xix
List of Figures xxi
List of Photographs xxii
Preface xxv
Acknowledgments xxix
Technical Note xxx
Introduction: A Cultural Framework for Understanding China 1(28)
Top-Down Characteristics: Confucianism, Militarism, Legalism, and Sinification
3(6)
Radial Characteristics: Sinocentrism, Barbarian Management, and the Provincial System
9(3)
Bottom-Up Characteristics: Daoism, Buddhism, and Poetry
12(4)
Cyclical Elements: Yin and Yang, the Dynastic Cycle, and Historical Continuity
16(5)
Retrospective Elements: Fate and the Sources of Knowledge
21(4)
Conclusions
25(2)
Notes
27(1)
Bibliography
27(2)
Part I: The Creation And Maturation Of An Empire, 1644-1842* 29(122)
1 The Creation of the Qing Dynasty
35(20)
The Ming Dynasty
35(3)
The Qing Conquest of Ming China: Nurgaci and His Successors
38(3)
Grafting the Manchus onto Han China under the Shunzhi Emperor
41(3)
Territorial Consolidation under the Kangxi Emperor
44(1)
Institutional Consolidation under the Yongzheng Emperor
45(4)
Conclusions
49(2)
Notes
51(1)
Bibliography
51(4)
2 The Maximization of Empire under the Qianlong Emperor
55(18)
The Conquest of the Zunghar Mongols
56(2)
The Conquest of the Tarim Basin and Tibet
58(2)
Qing Imperial Administration: The Tributary System
60(1)
Domestic Administration: Central and Local Government
61(4)
The Economy of an Empire: Agriculture, Commerce, and Taxation
65(4)
Conclusions
69(1)
Notes
69(1)
Bibliography
70(3)
3 Chinese Society at the Zenith of the Qing Dynasty
73(14)
Manchu and Han Society
73(4)
The Four Social Groups: Scholars, Peasants, Artisans, and Merchants
77(2)
The Legal System
79(2)
Confucianism as an Ideology
81(1)
Shamanism, Confucianism, and Buddhism as Instruments of Manchu Rule
82(2)
Conclusions
84(1)
Notes
85(1)
Bibliography
85(2)
4 The Foundations of Knowledge
87(14)
Fidelity to the Past
87(2)
The Confucian Classics
89(2)
Thinking by Historical Analogy
91(4)
Understanding the Natural World
95(1)
The Examination System
96(2)
Conclusions
98(1)
Notes
99(1)
Bibliography
99(2)
5 The Arrival of the West
101(16)
Early Explorers
101(3)
The Maritime Advance: Portugal, Spain, Holland, and England
104(3)
The Continental Advance: Russia
107(2)
The Legal and Religious Sources of Cultural Conflict
109(3)
The Technological Revolution
112(1)
Conclusions
113(1)
Notes
114(1)
Bibliography
115(2)
6 Systemic Crisis and Dynastic Decline
117(16)
Government Corruption and Manchu Decadence
117(4)
Population Growth, Ethnic Tensions, and the Miao Revolt
121(3)
The White Lotus Rebellion and the Eight Trigrams Revolt
124(2)
Imperial Overextension
126(1)
Qing Attempts to Restore Governmental Efficacy
127(3)
Conclusions
130(1)
Notes
131(1)
Bibliography
131(2)
7 Expanding Commercial Relations with the West
133(18)
The Tea Trade and the Silver Inflow
134(4)
The Opium Trade and the Silver Outflow
138(3)
The British Rejection of Sinification
141(1)
Chinese Strategy and the First Opium War
142(3)
The Treaty of Nanjing: Treaty Ports, Tariffs, and North-South Tensions
145(3)
Conclusions
148(1)
Notes
149(1)
Bibliography
149(2)
Part II: Dynastic Decline And Collapse, 1842-1911* 151(124)
8 Civil War and Foreign Intervention
157(18)
North-South Tensions and the Origins of the Taiping Rebellion
157(3)
The Taiping Movement
160(2)
The Taiping Capital in Nanjing
162(3)
The Arrow War
165(3)
Manchu-Western Cooperation to Destroy the Taipings
168(2)
Conclusions
170(1)
Notes
171(1)
Bibliography
171(4)
9 Quelling Domestic Rebellions
175(18)
The Rise of the Empress Dowager Cixi
175(4)
The Nian Rebellion (1851-68)
179(2)
The Panthay Rebellion (1855-73)
181(4)
The Donggan Rebellion (1862-73)
185(1)
The Muslim Rebellion in Xinjiang (1862-78)
186(2)
Conclusions
188(1)
Notes
189(1)
Bibliography
190(3)
10 The Self-Strengthening Movement and Central Government Reforms
193(16)
Military Reform: Xiang and Huai Armies, Beiyang and Nanyang Navies
193(3)
Financial Reform: The Imperial Maritime Customs Service
196(2)
Foreign Policy Reform: The Zongli Yamen
198(2)
Educational Reform: China's First Embassy and Western Learning
200(4)
Governmental Restoration: Confucian Rectification
204(2)
Conclusions
206(1)
Notes
206(1)
Bibliography
207(2)
11 Attacks on Chinese Sovereignty
209(16)
The Burlingame Mission and the Alcock Convention
209(2)
The Tianjin Massacre (1870) and the Margary Affair (1875)
211(4)
Japan and Taiwan (1871-74)
215(2)
Russia and Xinjiang (1871-81)
217(3)
France and Vietnam (1883-85)
220(1)
Conclusions
221(2)
Notes
223(1)
Bibliography
223(2)
12 The First Sino-Japanese War
225(18)
The Korean Crisis
225(2)
The Hostilities
227(3)
The Settlement
230(3)
The Triple Intervention
233(1)
The Scramble for Concessions
234(3)
Conclusions
237(2)
Notes
239(1)
Bibliography
239(4)
13 The Attempt to Expel the Foreigners: The Boxer Uprising
243(16)
The Hundred Days' Reform
243(2)
The Origins of the Boxer Movement
245(2)
The Boxer Uprising
247(4)
The Boxer Protocol and the Economic Impact of the Indemnities
251(1)
The Aftermath: The Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)
252(2)
Conclusions
254(1)
Notes
255(1)
Bibliography
255(4)
14 The 1911 Revolution
259(16)
The Reform Program of the Empress Dowager Cixi
259(4)
Han Revolutionaries: Sun Yat-sen's Anti-Manchu Movement
263(2)
The Rights Recovery Movement
265(2)
The New Army and the Wuchang Rebellion
267(2)
The Collapse of the Qing Dynasty
269(2)
Conclusions
271(2)
Notes
273(1)
Bibliography
273(2)
Part III: The Republican Period, 1912-49* 275(136)
15 The Founding of the Republic of China
281(18)
The Republic under Yuan Shikai
281(5)
Relations with Russia, Japan, and Britain
286(3)
The Founding of the Nationalist Party
289(2)
North China Warlord Intrigues
291(3)
The Republic of China Enters the First World War
294(1)
Conclusions
295(1)
Notes
296(1)
Bibliography
296(3)
16 Versailles and Its Aftermath
299(14)
Political Ferment and New Ideas
301(2)
The Paris Peace Conference Examines the Shandong Question
303(2)
The Shandong Controversy
305(1)
The Beijing Government's Reaction to the Compromise
306(1)
The Long-Term Impact of the Treaty of Versailles
307(2)
Conclusions
309(1)
Notes
310(1)
Bibliography
310(3)
17 New Intellectual Currents
313(20)
The New Culture Movement
314(2)
The May Fourth Movement
316(3)
The Karakhan Manifesto and the Comintern
319(1)
The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
320(3)
The Civil Wars in North China
323(4)
Conclusions
327(2)
Notes
329(1)
Bibliography
329(4)
18 The Nationalist-Communist United Front
333(18)
South China Diplomacy: The Origins of the First United Front
334(1)
The Reorganization of the Nationalist Party
335(2)
North China Diplomacy: Beijing and Manchurian Warlords
337(2)
The Rise of Chiang Kai-shek and the Northern Expedition
339(3)
The Beginning of the Nationalist-Communist Civil War
342(4)
Conclusions
346(1)
Notes
347(1)
Bibliography
347(4)
19 The Nanjing Decade
351(20)
Elimination of the Unequal Treaties with the Western Powers
351(2)
The Russo-Japanese Rivalry over Manchuria
353(2)
The Military Side of Nation Building: Uprisings and Encirclement Campaigns
355(6)
The Civil Side of Nation Building: Nationalist and Communist Ideology
361(4)
The Xi'an Incident and the Second United Front
365(2)
Conclusions
367(1)
Notes
368(1)
Bibliography
368(3)
20 The Second Sino-Japanese War
371(18)
Great Power Rivalries over China
372(2)
The Regional War and the Civil War
374(4)
The Global War
378(2)
Soviet Efforts to Expand Their Sphere of Influence
380(2)
Impact on the Chinese Population
382(3)
Conclusions
385(1)
Notes
386(1)
Bibliography
386(3)
21 The Civil War: Nationalists versus Communists
389(22)
Renewal of the Civil War
389(6)
U.S. Diplomatic Intervention
395(2)
Soviet Intervention
397(1)
The Nationalist Economic Implosion
398(3)
The Communist Victory
401(5)
Conclusions
406(2)
Notes
408(1)
Bibliography
408(3)
Part IV: China And Taiwan In The Postwar Era 411(160)
22 The Communist Victory
417(16)
The Formation of the People's Republic of China
417(4)
Land Reform and Agrarian Policies
421(2)
The Nationalization of Industry and Commerce
423(3)
Diplomatic Isolation and the Sino-Soviet Alliance
426(1)
Land Reform on Taiwan
427(1)
Conclusions
428(1)
Note
429(1)
Bibliography
429(4)
23 The Korean War
433(14)
The Outbreak of the Korean War
434(1)
The Chinese Decision to Intervene
435(2)
The Soviet War Protraction Strategy
437(1)
War Termination
438(2)
The Domestic Consequences of the War
440(2)
Conclusions
442(1)
Notes
443(1)
Bibliography
443(4)
24 Mao's Quest for World Leadership
447(18)
The Hundred Flowers Campaign
447(2)
The Great Leap Forward
449(3)
The Great Famine (1958-62)
452(3)
The Sino-Soviet Split
455(2)
The Sino-Indian War of 1962
457(3)
Conclusions
460(2)
Notes
462(1)
Bibliography
462(3)
25 The Cultural Revolution
465(18)
Mao's Weakened Position
465(2)
The Phases of the Cultural Revolution
467(4)
The PLA and the Restoration of Order
471(2)
The 1969 Sino-Soviet Border Conflict
473(2)
Sino-American Rapprochement
475(3)
Conclusions
478(2)
Notes
480(1)
Bibliography
480(3)
26 The Deng Xiaoping Restoration
483(20)
The Impending Succession, the Fall of Lin Biao, and the Death of Mao
484(2)
The Rise to Power of Deng Xiaoping
486(3)
The Taiwanese Economic Miracle
489(4)
Deng Xiaoping's Agricultural Reforms
493(2)
Deng Xiaoping's Industrial Reforms
495(4)
Conclusions
499(1)
Notes
500(1)
Bibliography
500(3)
27 From Tiananmen to Xi Jinping
503(24)
The Dissolution of the Soviet Union
504(1)
Tiananmen Demonstrations and Massacre
505(5)
Governance without a Preeminent Leader
510(4)
Rising Nationalism
514(4)
Xi Jinping Leader for Life
518(3)
Conclusions
521(1)
Notes
522(1)
Bibliography
523(4)
28 The Mandate of Heaven
527(26)
Population and Prosperity
528(3)
Environmental Challenges
531(3)
Energy and Industrial Growth
534(3)
Democracy in Taiwan
537(6)
The Two-China Problem
543(4)
Conclusions
547(2)
Notes
549(1)
Bibliography
549(4)
Conclusion: China in Transition
553(26)
Top-Down Characteristics: Civil-Military-Ideological Underpinnings of Power
555(4)
Radial Characteristics: Relations with the Outside
559(3)
Bottom-Up Characteristics: Education, Globalization, and Han Nationalism
562(3)
Cyclical Elements: The End of the Dynastic Cycle?
565(3)
Retrospective Elements: Fatalism or Choice?
568(1)
Final Words
569(1)
Notes
570(1)
Bibliography
570(1)
Appendix A: Geographical Names by Transliteration System 571(4)
Appendix B: Pinyin-Wade-Giles Conversion Table 575(4)
Teaching References 579(6)
General
579(1)
Historical Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
579(1)
Biographical Information
580(1)
Supplemental Readings
580(3)
Movies
583(1)
Websites
584(1)
Photo Credits 585(2)
Name Index 587(8)
Subject Index 595(25)
About the Authors 620
Bruce A. Elleman is William V. Pratt Professor of International History, U.S. Naval War College. He is the author of many books, including Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 19171927; Modern Chinese Warfare, 17951989; Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question; Moscow and the Emergence of Communist Power in China, 192530: The Nanchang Uprising and the Birth of the Red Army; High Seas Buffer: The Taiwan Patrol Force, 19501979; Taiwan Straits: Crisis in Asia and the Role of the U.S. Navy; International Competition in China, 18991991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy; and Chinas Naval Operations in the South China Sea: Evaluating Legal, Strategic and Military Factors. S. C. M. Paine is the William S. Sims Professor of History and Grand Strategy in the Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College. She is the author of Imperial Rivals: China, Russia and Their Disputed Frontiers, winner of the Jelavich Book Prize; The Sino- Japanese War of 18941895: Perceptions, Power and Primacy; The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949, winner of the Leopold Prize + PROSE Award for European & World History; and The Japanese Empire: Grand Strategy from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War.