| Preface |
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xxv | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xxvii | |
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The Nature of Modern Real Estate Transactions |
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1 | (14) |
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The Expanding Role of the Real Estate Lawyer as a Planner in Modern Commercial Real Estate Transaction |
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1 | (10) |
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Halper, People and Property: The Role of a Real Estate Lawyer |
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4 | (1) |
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Nessen and Ragalevsky, The Changing Role of Lawyers in Real Estate Transactions |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | (1) |
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The Declining Role of Lawyers in Residential Real Estate Transactions |
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11 | (4) |
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PART I FUNDMENTALS OF LAND TRANSFER |
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15 | (76) |
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Overview of Contracts for Sale and the Conveyancing Process |
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17 | (74) |
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Contracts for Sale of Real Estate |
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18 | (56) |
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The Real Estate Broker's Role in Sale Transactions |
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19 | (1) |
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Goldstein, When Does a Real Estate Broker Earn Hs Commission? |
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19 | (4) |
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Crutchley v. First Trust & Savings Bank |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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The Real Estate Lawyer's Role in Sale Transactions |
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27 | (1) |
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Harris, Legal Opinion: Real Estate Contracts--- Some Things to things to About |
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27 | (4) |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (6) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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Van Vliet & Place, Inc. v. Gaines |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Deeds and Covenants for Title |
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50 | (4) |
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Madison, The Real Properties of Contracts Law |
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54 | (9) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Uzan v. 845 UN Limited Partnerships |
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64 | (6) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (12) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (5) |
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Closing the sale Transaction |
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86 | (5) |
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M. Friedman, Contracts and Conveyances of Real Property |
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86 | (5) |
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PART II FUNDAMENTALS OF REAL ESTATE FINANCE |
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91 | (416) |
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The Nature of a Mortgage and Mortgage Substitutes |
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93 | (38) |
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A Historical Overview of Mortgage Law |
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94 | (5) |
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99 | (15) |
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The Mortgage as Security for the Mortgagor's Performance of and Obligation |
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99 | (1) |
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Application of Jeffrey Towers, Inc |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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The Mortgage Note as the Underlying Obligation |
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102 | (1) |
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Emporia State Bank & Trust Co. v. Mounkes |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (3) |
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Personal Liability of the Mortgagor |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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Thd Deed of Trust as a Mortgage Substitute |
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114 | (5) |
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In re Bisbee (Bisbee v. Security National Bank) |
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115 | (4) |
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The installment Land Contract as a Mortgage Substitute |
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119 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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The Mortgage in Compretition with Other Real Estate Interests |
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122 | (9) |
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Principles Governing Priority of Interests |
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122 | (3) |
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Altering Priorities by Agreement : Subordination and Nondisturbance Agreements |
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125 | (2) |
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Direct Versus Indirect Encumbrances |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Preclosing Terms and Conditions of the Mortgage Loan Commitmemt |
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131 | (98) |
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Prefinancing Considerations |
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132 | (3) |
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Selection of the Real Estate |
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132 | (1) |
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The Function of Postconstruction Financing |
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133 | (1) |
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The Commercial Lending Cycle |
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133 | (1) |
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Selection of the Postconstruction Lender |
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134 | (1) |
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Negotiating the Mortgage Loan Commitment |
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135 | (13) |
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Real Estate Financing: The Permanent Mortgage Loan Commitment |
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136 | (5) |
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Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America v. Butler |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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Remedies for Breach of Mortgage Loan Commitments |
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148 | (17) |
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Breach of Commitment by Borrower |
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150 | (1) |
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Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. v. NCR Corp |
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151 | (5) |
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Woodbridge Place Apartments v. Washington Square Capital |
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156 | (5) |
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161 | (4) |
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Breach of Commitment by Lender |
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165 | (7) |
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Pipkin v. Thomas & Hill, Inc |
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165 | (4) |
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Enforcement of the Real Estate Loan Commitment: Improvement of the Borrower's Remedies |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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Preclosing Commitment Terms and Conditions |
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172 | (38) |
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The Loan Amount as a Percentage of Appraised Value |
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173 | (1) |
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Ellwood, Appraisal for Mortgage Loan Purposes |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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The Gap Financing Problem |
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179 | (1) |
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Garfinkel, The Negotiation of Construction and Permanent Loan Commitments (Part 2) |
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180 | (2) |
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Sample Floor-Ceiling Loan Leasing Requirement |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Assignment of the Commitment |
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184 | (1) |
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Garfinkel, The Negotiation of Construction and Permanent Loan Commitments (Part 2) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Timely Completion of Improvements in Accordance with Approved Plans and Specifications |
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186 | (2) |
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Whalen v. Ford Motor Credit Co |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Approval of the Security Documents |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Compliance with Land Use Regulations and Environmental Law |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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No Material Adverse Change Allowed between Commitment and Closing |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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The Lawyer's Role in Closing the Mortgage Loan |
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210 | (19) |
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The Ethical Real Estate Lawyer: Professional Responsibility Issues in Closing the Mortgage Loan |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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The Law of Real Estate Financing |
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218 | (4) |
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222 | (2) |
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The Mechanics of Closing the Mortgage Loan |
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224 | (1) |
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The Law of Real Estate Financing |
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224 | (5) |
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Postclosing Terms of the Mortgage Loan Commitment |
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229 | (66) |
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Postclosing Terms of Mortgage Financing |
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229 | (66) |
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229 | (3) |
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Uri, The Participating Mortgage: Spreading the Risks and Rewards of Ownership |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (11) |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Nonrecourse Loans and Carve-outs |
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252 | (1) |
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Morrison and Senn, Carving Up the ``Carve-outs'' in Nonrecourse Loans |
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252 | (6) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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River East Plaza, L.L.C. v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Co. |
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261 | (7) |
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268 | (3) |
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Payment of Taxes and Insurance: Escrows |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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Satisfactory Hazard Insurance |
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273 | (1) |
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Savarese v. Ohio Farmers Insurance Co. |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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The Prohibition of Junior Financing |
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281 | (1) |
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La Sala v. American Savings & Loan Association |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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The Right to Sell Mortgaged Property |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (7) |
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295 | (50) |
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The Role of Construction Financing in the Commercial Lending Cycle |
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295 | (5) |
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Davis, The Permanent Lender's Role in the Construction Process |
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296 | (2) |
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Levy, Construction Loan Decision-Making: Issues and Documents; Risks and Benefits |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Terms and Conditions of Construction Financing |
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300 | (45) |
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Joyce, Financing Real Estate Developments |
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301 | (2) |
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Loan Amount, Interest Rate, and Other Payment Terms |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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Conformity with the Postconstruction Commitment |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Priority against Mechanics' Liens |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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The Optional-Obligatory Doctrine |
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308 | (1) |
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National Bank of Washington v. Equity Investors |
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308 | (4) |
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Irwin Concrete v. Sun Coast Properties |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (3) |
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316 | (1) |
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The Uniform Construction Lien Act Approach |
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317 | (1) |
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Prefatory Note to the Uniform Construction Lien Act |
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318 | (1) |
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Uniform Construction Lien Act §§210, 301, 208 |
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319 | (3) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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Protection for the Construction Lender: Title Insurance |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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Protection for the Construction Lender: Payment Bonds and Lien Waivers |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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Swinerton & Walberg Co. v. Union Bank |
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328 | (3) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Lender's Approval of Contractor's Building Contract and Architect's Contract |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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Performance Bonds; Guarantees; Letters of Credit; Insurance; Disbursement Programs |
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333 | (3) |
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336 | (1) |
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Closing the Construction Loan and Disbursing Funds under the Construction Loan Agreement |
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336 | (1) |
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The Law of Real Estate Financing |
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337 | (6) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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Refinancing, Secondary Financing, and High-Ratio Financing |
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345 | (44) |
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346 | (5) |
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Smith, Refinancing a Syndicated Property |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (25) |
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Conventional Second Mortgage Financing |
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353 | (1) |
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353 | (4) |
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357 | (1) |
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The law of Real Estate Financing |
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357 | (4) |
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Subordinated Purchase Money Mortgages |
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361 | (1) |
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Bell, Negotiating the Purchase-Money Mortgage |
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362 | (7) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (7) |
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Special Types of High-Rationcing |
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376 | (8) |
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High-Credit and Synthetic Lease Financing |
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377 | (1) |
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Real Estate Financing: The High-Credit Lease |
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377 | (3) |
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Murray, Off-Balance-Sheet Financing: Synthetic Leases |
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380 | (3) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (5) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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Defaults, Workouts, and Foreclosure |
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389 | (88) |
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Working Out Defaults By Agreements |
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389 | (12) |
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Negotiating and Drafting the Workout Agreement |
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390 | (8) |
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398 | (3) |
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Rights and Duties of the Parties Prior to Foreclosure |
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401 | (17) |
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The Mortgagee's Right to Accelerate the Indebtedness |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (4) |
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405 | (2) |
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The Mortgagee's Right to Possession |
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407 | (1) |
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New York & Suburban Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Sanderman |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (2) |
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The Mortgagee's Right to Appointment of a Receiver |
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411 | (1) |
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Assignment of Leases and Rents |
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412 | (1) |
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Ganbaum v. Rockwood Realty Corp |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (1) |
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Rights and Duties of the Parties at Foreclosure |
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418 | (59) |
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Balancing the Interests of Borrower and Lender |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (3) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (2) |
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Protection of the Borrower |
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430 | (1) |
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Antideficiency Judgment Legislation |
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430 | (1) |
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The Judicial and Legislative Response to Price Inadequacy in Mortgage Foreclosure Sales |
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431 | (3) |
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N.Y. Real Prop. Acts. Law §1371 |
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434 | (1) |
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Trustees of the Washington-Idaho-Montana Carpenters-Employers Retirement Trust Fund v.Galleria Partnership |
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435 | (5) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (2) |
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The One-Form-of-Action Rule |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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Sale Confirmation, Upset Prices, and Unconscionable Prices |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (5) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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United States v. Stadium Apartments |
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452 | (4) |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (1) |
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Constitutional Attacks on Power-of-sale Foreclosures |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (1) |
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459 | (1) |
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Enforceability of Forfeiture Provisions in Installment Land Contracts |
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460 | (1) |
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Looney v. Farmers Home Administration |
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461 | (4) |
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465 | (4) |
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469 | (8) |
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477 | (30) |
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Theories of Lender Liability |
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477 | (18) |
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478 | (7) |
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Uptown Heights Associates Limited Partnership v. Seafirst Corp. |
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485 | (5) |
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490 | (5) |
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The Construction Lender's Liability to Third Parties and the Borrower |
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495 | (9) |
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Connor v. Great Western Savings & Loan Association |
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496 | (5) |
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501 | (1) |
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502 | (2) |
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Avoidance of Lender Liability |
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504 | (3) |
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505 | (1) |
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505 | (1) |
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505 | (2) |
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PART III FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LEASING |
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507 | (124) |
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Overview of Commercial Leasing Transactions |
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509 | (58) |
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Overview of Commercial Leasing |
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509 | (58) |
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509 | (1) |
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510 | (1) |
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Covenant of Continuous Operation |
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511 | (1) |
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Lagrew v. Hooks-SupeRx. Inc |
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511 | (5) |
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516 | (1) |
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517 | (2) |
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519 | (1) |
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Herman Miller, Inc. v. Thom Rock Realty Co. |
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520 | (4) |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (1) |
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Newman v. Hinky Dinky Omaha-Lincoln, Inc |
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525 | (3) |
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528 | (7) |
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535 | (1) |
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Repairs and Compliance with Laws |
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536 | (1) |
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537 | (5) |
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542 | (2) |
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544 | (1) |
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The Commercial Landlord's Remedies |
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545 | (1) |
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Austin Hill County Realty, Inc. v. Palisases Plaza, Inc |
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546 | (5) |
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551 | (3) |
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Credit Leases as Security |
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554 | (1) |
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The Law of Real Estate Financing |
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555 | (3) |
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Hershman, Leases--- Pitfalls and Pratfalls |
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558 | (8) |
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566 | (1) |
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Leasehold and Leaseback Financing |
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567 | (64) |
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Leasehold Versus Fee Mortgage Financing |
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567 | (25) |
|
Halpe, Introducing the Groudn Lease |
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568 | (2) |
|
Legal, Tax, and Business Considerations |
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570 | (3) |
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573 | (1) |
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573 | (1) |
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Regulatory Law Considerations |
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573 | (1) |
|
Mass. Ann. Laws ch. 175, §63 (7) |
|
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573 | (1) |
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574 | (1) |
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574 | (1) |
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Leasehold Mortgage That Does Not Encumber the Fee: Lender's Requiremetns |
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575 | (1) |
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Leasehold Mortgages: Some Practical Considerations |
|
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575 | (9) |
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584 | (1) |
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585 | (1) |
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Leasehold Mortgage Encumbering the Fee: The Streamlined Mortgage |
|
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586 | (1) |
|
Real Estate Financing: The Streamlined Mortgage |
|
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587 | (3) |
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590 | (2) |
|
Sale-and-Leaseback Financing |
|
|
592 | (39) |
|
Comparision with Mortgages and Straight -Debt Financing |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Stewart, Note, Taxation of Sale and Leaseback Transactions---A General Review |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
Fuller, Sale and Leasebacks and the Frank Lyon Case |
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (4) |
|
Tax Pitfalls of Using Sale-and-Leaseback Financing |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Frank Lyon Co. v. UnitedStates |
|
|
603 | (9) |
|
Shurtz, A Decision Model for Lease Parties in Sale-Leasebacks of Real Estate |
|
|
612 | (3) |
|
Century Electric Co. v. Commissioner |
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
Jordan March Co. v. Commissioner |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
|
619 | (8) |
|
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
PART IV FUNDAMENTALS OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT |
|
|
631 | (152) |
|
Economics of Real Estate Investments |
|
|
633 | (7) |
|
Financial Leverage and Economics Rewards |
|
|
633 | (7) |
|
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (2) |
|
Measuring the Profitablity of a Real Estate Investment |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
The Law of Real Estate Financing |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
Economics Rewards and Risks |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644 | (5) |
|
The Mortgages Market for Commercial Real Estate |
|
|
649 | (10) |
|
Sustained Budget Deficits, Longer-Run U.S. Economics Performance, and the Risk of Financial and Fiscal Disarray |
|
|
651 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654 | (5) |
|
Overview of Taxation of Real Estate Investments |
|
|
659 | (62) |
|
Taxation of Income-Producing Real Estate |
|
|
659 | (62) |
|
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
Real Estate as a Limited Tax Shelter |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (4) |
|
|
|
665 | (3) |
|
Tax Shelter by Means of the Depreciation Deduction |
|
|
668 | (5) |
|
|
|
673 | (6) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
McKee, The Real Estate Tax Shelter: A Computerized Expose |
|
|
679 | (4) |
|
Panel Discussions on General Tax Reform Before the Huose Ways and Means Committe |
|
|
683 | |
|
Commercial Real Estate and the 1993 Tax Act---Part 1 and 2 |
|
|
668 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
|
Schwartz, Real Estate and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, General Explanation of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 |
|
|
692 | (4) |
|
The Law of Real Estate Financing |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenkman and Marshall, Commercial Real Estate and the 1993 Tax Act---Parts 1 and 2 |
|
|
696 | (5) |
|
108th Congress, 1st Session, H. Rpt. 108-94 |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Kotlarsky, Capital Gains and Tax Policy |
|
|
701 | (3) |
|
|
|
704 | (4) |
|
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
The Mortgage and Real Estate Executive's Report |
|
|
708 | (6) |
|
|
|
714 | (4) |
|
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
Selection of the Ownership Entity |
|
|
721 | (20) |
|
Partnership Versus Incorporation |
|
|
723 | (3) |
|
Legal and Financing Consideration |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Advantages of Partnership over Corporate Taxation |
|
|
724 | (2) |
|
Limited Partnership Versus Limited Liability Company |
|
|
726 | (15) |
|
|
|
726 | (3) |
|
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
Limited Liability Companies |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
Subchapter S Corporations |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (2) |
|
|
|
737 | (4) |
|
|
|
741 | (42) |
|
Secularization on the Equity Side of Commercial Real Estate Investments |
|
|
741 | (10) |
|
Moore, The Return of the Real Estate Investment Trust |
|
|
742 | (7) |
|
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Real Investments as Securities |
|
|
751 | (10) |
|
Securities and Exchange Commission v. W.J.Howey Co. |
|
|
751 | (3) |
|
Schneider, The Elusive Definition of a Security |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
|
757 | (4) |
|
Securitization on the Debt Side of Commercial Real Estate |
|
|
761 | (22) |
|
Richards, ``Gradable and Tradable'': The Secularitization of Commercial Real Estate Mortgages |
|
|
762 | (7) |
|
Offering Memorandum, Olympia & York Maiden Lane Finance Corp. |
|
|
769 | (3) |
|
Forte, From Main Street to Wall Street: Commercial Mortgages-Backed Securities |
|
|
772 | (5) |
|
Lahny, Overview of the Basic Securitization Transaction |
|
|
777 | (3) |
|
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
|
|
781 | (2) |
|
PART V OVERVIEW OF IMPORTANT ISSUES IN MODERN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION |
|
|
783 | (168) |
|
Common Interest Communities: Condominiums, Cooperatives, and Planned Communities |
|
|
785 | (34) |
|
The CIC as a Quasi Government |
|
|
786 | (8) |
|
Board of Dirs. of 175 E. Delaware Place Homeowners' Ass'n v. Hinojosa |
|
|
787 | (4) |
|
|
|
791 | (3) |
|
Ensuring Community in the CIC |
|
|
794 | (4) |
|
Hyatt, Common Interest Communities: Evolution and Reinvention |
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
|
|
798 | (16) |
|
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
Developer Control of the Board |
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
Fair Housing Law Implications in Planning a CIC |
|
|
801 | (3) |
|
Adaptive Reuse in Urban Settings: Brownfields |
|
|
804 | (3) |
|
Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act (ILSFDA) |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
Winter v.Hollingworth Properties, Inc. |
|
|
807 | (4) |
|
|
|
811 | (3) |
|
Lender Concerns with CIC Developmnets |
|
|
814 | (5) |
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
The Law of Real Estate Financing |
|
|
814 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
Negotiations, Mediation, and Arbitration |
|
|
819 | (18) |
|
Alternative Dispurte Resolution |
|
|
820 | (7) |
|
|
|
820 | (3) |
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
|
823 | (2) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
General Principles Governing Choice of Mediation or Arbitration Over Litigation |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Drafting Client Choices on ADR |
|
|
827 | (10) |
|
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
|
834 | (3) |
|
The Impact of Bankruptcy on Real Estate Transactions |
|
|
837 | (94) |
|
|
|
837 | (3) |
|
The Mortgagee's Ability to Realize on Collateral |
|
|
840 | (53) |
|
The Automatic Stay and Adequate Protection |
|
|
840 | (1) |
|
|
|
840 | (3) |
|
Bankruptcy Code §101 (51:B) |
|
|
843 | (300) |
|
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
In re Jamaica House, Inc. |
|
|
843 | (3) |
|
Roslyn Savings Bank V. Comcoach Corp. (In re Comcoach Corp.) |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
|
|
848 | (8) |
|
The Plan of Reorganization |
|
|
856 | (4) |
|
|
|
860 | (3) |
|
Till v. SCS Credit Corp. (In re Till) |
|
|
863 | (8) |
|
Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association v. 203 North la Salle Street Partnership |
|
|
871 | (7) |
|
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
|
|
881 | (12) |
|
Fraudulent Transfer Law and Real Estate Transactions |
|
|
893 | (14) |
|
The Development of Fraudulent Transfer Law |
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
Mortgage Foreclosures as Constructively Fraudulent Transfers |
|
|
894 | (2) |
|
BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp. |
|
|
896 | (6) |
|
|
|
902 | (2) |
|
Termination of Leases as Constructively Fraudulent Transfers |
|
|
904 | (1) |
|
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Mortgages as Fraudulent Transfers in Leveraged Buyout Transactions |
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
|
|
906 | (1) |
|
Bankruptcy of Tenant or Landlord |
|
|
907 | (24) |
|
|
|
907 | (5) |
|
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
Liona Corp. v. PCH Associates (In re PCH Associates) |
|
|
913 | (4) |
|
|
|
917 | (8) |
|
Bankruptcy of the Landlord |
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
|
|
927 | (4) |
|
Environmental Liabilities in Real Estate Transactions |
|
|
931 | (20) |
|
The Mortgagee's Liability for Environmental Hazards |
|
|
932 | (11) |
|
|
|
933 | (3) |
|
Forte, Environmental Liability Risk Management |
|
|
936 | (5) |
|
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
|
|
941 | (2) |
|
Environmental Issues in Conveyancing |
|
|
943 | (6) |
|
HM Holdings, Inc. v. Rankin |
|
|
944 | (2) |
|
|
|
946 | (3) |
|
The Landlord's Liability for Environmental Hazards |
|
|
949 | (2) |
|
|
|
950 | (1) |
| Table of Cases |
|
951 | (8) |
| Index |
|
959 | |
