| Preface |
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iii | |
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viii | |
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|
ix | |
| Summary |
|
xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xxi | |
| Abbreviations |
|
xxii | |
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1 | (3) |
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1 | (1) |
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Overview of Study Approach |
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2 | (1) |
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Organization of This Document |
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2 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Overview of Housing Sector and Prestorm Challenges |
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4 | (16) |
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Overview of Housing Sector Prior to the Storms |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (13) |
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Chapter 3 Hurricane Damage and Post-Storm and Remaining Needs |
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20 | (28) |
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20 | (6) |
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Damage Estimates Using an Inspection-Based Approach |
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26 | (8) |
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Damage Estimates Using a Modeling Approach |
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34 | (5) |
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Comparison of Findings Using Inspection-Based and Modeling Approaches |
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39 | (1) |
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Assistance Following the Hurricanes and Uncompensated Losses |
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40 | (4) |
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Remaining Needs for Recovery |
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44 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 COA Development: An Overview |
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48 | (4) |
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48 | (2) |
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Table of COAs Organized by Category |
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50 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 COAs That Repair and Reduce the Vulnerability of the Housing Stock |
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52 | (29) |
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52 | (1) |
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Hou 1 Assess, Repair, Rehabilitate, or Relocate Substantially Damaged, Owner-Occupied Homes |
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52 | (8) |
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Hou 3 Assess Vulnerability of Non-Substantially Damaged Homes |
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60 | (2) |
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Hou 4 Make Non-Substantially Damaged, Owner-Occupied Homes More Resilient (Less Vulnerable to Natural Hazards) |
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62 | (6) |
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Hou 2 Assess, Repair, and Mitigate Damaged Subsidized Rental Housing |
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68 | (9) |
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Hou 8 Increase Adoption of Adequate Wind and Flood Insurance for Homeowners and Renters |
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77 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 COAs That Improve Housing Availability for Lower-Income Households |
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81 | (15) |
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81 | (1) |
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Hou 9 Reduce Mortgage Delinquencies and Foreclosures |
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81 | (6) |
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Hou 10 Assess and Renovate Vacant and Blighted Properties |
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87 | (3) |
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Hou 7 Assess Need for--and Adopt and Implement Programs to Provide--Additional Subsidized Rental Housing and Special Housing |
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90 | (6) |
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Chapter 7 COAs That Modernize Housing Market Infrastructure |
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96 | (20) |
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96 | (1) |
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Hou 5 Collect, Integrate, and Map Data on Housing Sector |
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97 | (4) |
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Hou 11 Improve the Address System |
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101 | (4) |
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Hou 6 Enforce Land-Use Plans and Building Codes |
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105 | (6) |
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Hou 12 Register Title and Resolve Property Issues |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (2) |
| Appendix A Case Study of the Housing Recovery Task Force |
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118 | (13) |
| Appendix B Construction of Isolation Score |
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131 | (1) |
| Appendix C Insurance Claims Following Hurricane Maria |
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132 | (2) |
| Appendix D Estimates of Mitigation Cost |
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134 | (2) |
| References |
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136 | |
