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E-grāmata: Morphologically Derived Adjectives in Spanish

(UiT-The Arctic University of Norway)
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Morphologically Derived Adjectives in SpanishPalielināt
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This is the first book that presents a complete empirical description and theoretical analysis of all major classes of derived adjectives in Spanish, both deverbal and denominal. The reader will find here both a detailed empirical description of the syntactic, morphological and semantic properties of derived adjectives in contemporary Spanish and a cohesive Neo-Constructionist analysis of the syntactic and semantic tools that contemporary Spanish has available to build adjectives from other grammatical categories within a Nanosyntactic-oriented framework. In doing so, this book sheds light on the nature of adjectives as a grammatical category and argues that adjectives are syntactically built by recycling functional heads belonging to other categories. The book will be useful both to researchers in Spanish linguistics or theoretical morphology and to advanced students of Spanish interested in the main ways of building new adjectives through suffixation in this language.
Abbreviations xi
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(1)
1 Goals and overview
1(5)
1.1 The empirical base
1(1)
1.2 Overview of the main theoretical argument in the book
2(4)
2 Nanosyntax: The spell-out procedure
6(14)
2.1 Phrasal Spell Out
9(7)
2.2 The Exhaustive Lexicalisation Principle
16(1)
2.3 The Superset Principle
17(3)
3 Assumptions about prepositional structures and the projections they introduce
20(5)
3.1 Prepositional structures
20(2)
3.2 Assumptions about case
22(3)
4 The chapters
25(2)
Chapter 2 The problem with (complex) adjectives
27(36)
1 Lexical categories: Essentialist and distributionalist theories
27(7)
2 The heterogeneity of the adjectival class
34(7)
3 Against the essentialist definition of adjectives
41(7)
3.1 Non-universality
41(1)
3.2 Absence of positive properties and derived character
42(2)
3.3 Adjectives do not form a natural class in Spanish
44(4)
4 Consequences for morphological analysis
48(4)
5 Head recycling and adjective formation
52(11)
Chapter 3 Denominal relational adjectives
63(50)
1 Sketch of the analysis
64(2)
2 Empirical properties of relational adjectives
66(16)
3 Analysis: Relational adjectives as incomplete prepositional phrases
82(12)
3.1 The internal syntactic structure of relational adjectives
82(9)
3.2 The spell out of the structure: Phrasal Spell Out and the Superset
91(3)
4 Previous analyses of the internal structure of relational adjectives
94(7)
5 The external syntax of relational adjectives
101(12)
5.1 Deriving the syntactic position of relational adjectives
101(3)
5.2 Bracketing paradoxes
104(1)
5.3 What licenses `Singular + Singular = Plural'?
105(4)
Appendix. Do relational adjectives really have double affixal marking?
109(4)
Chapter 4 Qualifying denominal adjectives I: Possessive and similitudinal adjectives
113(52)
1 Overview of the analysis of qualifying denominal adjectives
113(5)
1.1 On the criteria to determine whether an adjective is qualifying
116(2)
2 Possessive adjectives: Empirical properties
118(18)
2.1 What conceptual notions are expressed as possession?
118(3)
2.2 Conceptual classes of roots in the base and inalienable possession
121(8)
2.3 Possessive adjectives and other classes of denominal adjectives
129(2)
2.4 The readings of degree modifiers
131(1)
2.5 On the existence of privative adjectives
132(2)
2.6 On the relation between participles and possessive adjectives
134(2)
3 Analysis of possessive adjectives
136(10)
3.1 Possessive adjectives and possessive structures
137(4)
3.2 The relation with the participle
141(2)
3.3 Underspecification: How it is solved
143(2)
3.4 Degree readings
145(1)
4 Similitudinal adjectives: Empirical properties
146(10)
4.1 Conceptual properties
147(9)
4.2 Structural properties: Incapacity to combine with negative prefixes
156(1)
5 Analysis of similitudinal adjectives
156(9)
5.1 SimP as a vagueness function
158(2)
5.2 Similitudinal adjectives as vague predicates
160(3)
5.3 The absence of negative similitudinal adjectives
163(2)
Chapter 5 Qualifying denominal adjectives II: Causative and dispositional denominal adjectives
165(42)
1 Causative adjectives
166(8)
1.1 Empirical properties
166(6)
1.2 Analysis
172(2)
2 Dispositional denominal adjectives
174(11)
2.1 Empirical properties
174(2)
2.2 Qualia structure is involved (at least) in dispositional denominal adjectives
176(5)
2.3 Analysis: The suffix -ista
181(4)
3 Why only four conceptual classes of qualifying denominal adjectives?
185(9)
3.1 Hyper-specific denominal adjectivalisers as evidence for a conceptual distinction
188(1)
3.2 Against a syntactic decomposition approach
189(3)
3.3 Against an account based on scalar properties
192(2)
4 Affixes that produce adjectives of two or more classes
194(6)
4.1 Oso and -era
196(4)
5 A brief note on parasynthesis
200(7)
Chapter 6 Deverbal adjectives: Pseudo-relational adjectives
207(34)
1 Overview of the analysis of deverbal adjectives
207(3)
2 The problem of non-episodicity
210(12)
2.1 Deverbal adjectives are (mostly) non-episodic
210(5)
2.2 Getting non-episodicity for free
215(7)
3 There are deverbal relational adjectives
222(3)
4 Deverbal relational adjectives: Description
225(11)
4.1 Affixes, preferred readings and the availability of qualifying versions
225(5)
4.2 Argument structure realisation
230(2)
4.3 On -dor and -nte
232(4)
5 Pseudo-relational adjectives: Analysis
236(5)
Chapter 7 Qualifying deverbal adjectives I: Modal adjectives
241(46)
1 Overview of the analysis for qualifying deverbal adjectives
241(1)
2 Against a syntactic decomposition of the three classes of qualifying deverbal adjectives
242(7)
2.1 The readings can be ordered by their semantic complexity
243(2)
2.2 However, the syntactic complexity does not increase
245(4)
3 Modal adjectives: Empirical description
249(15)
3.1 Internal arguments and accusative case
251(3)
3.2 Passive and active interpretations: Modal adjectives must be passive
254(2)
3.3 Argument structure
256(4)
3.4 Aspectual modification
260(1)
3.5 Potentiality and obligation
260(3)
3.6 Other properties
263(1)
4 Modal adjectives: Analysis
264(20)
4.1 Against AspP and ModP
267(4)
4.2 Potentiality and passive construals: Connection with middles
271(6)
4.3 Deriving the other properties
277(7)
5 On the difference between -dero and -ble
284(3)
Chapter 8 Qualifying deverbal adjectives II: Dispositional and habitual adjectives
287(24)
1 Dispositional adjectives against habitual adjectives: Animacy
287(6)
2 Dispositional adjectives: Description and analysis
293(9)
2.1 Active suffixes
294(3)
2.2 The suffix -dizo
297(5)
3 Habitual adjectives: Description and analysis
302(9)
Chapter 9 On the episodic reading of participles
311(30)
1 Overview of the analysis
311(1)
2 What this chapter is not about
312(3)
3 Two classes of deverbal adjectives and two classes of deverbal nouns
315(4)
4 The structure of adjectival participles in -do
319(14)
4.1 Against Voice in participial formations
321(1)
4.2 AspP does not involve a specific aspectual value
322(1)
4.3 The productivity of high adjectival participles
323(5)
4.4 The affix -do as a prepositional structure
328(1)
4.5 Pseudo-incorporation of by-phrases
329(3)
4.6 The verbal nature of low adjectival participles
332(1)
5 Episodic adjectives with -nte and -dor
333(8)
5.1 Episodic adjectives with -nte
333(5)
5.2 Episodic readings with -dor
338(3)
Chapter 10 Conclusions and further research paths
341(12)
1 Main conclusions in the book
341(2)
2 The path forward
343(10)
2.1 The position of adjectives and the position of prepositional structures
343(3)
2.2 Agreement, adjectives and determiners
346(1)
2.3 Affix selection
347(2)
2.4 Parasynthesis, theme vowels and other current mysteries
349(4)
References 353(22)
Index 375
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
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