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E-grāmata: Mosby's Essentials for Nursing Assistants - E-Book: Mosby's Essentials for Nursing Assistants - E-Book

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(Curriculum and Health Care Consultant, USA), (Certified Nursing Assistant Instructor, Williamsville, Illinois, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Mosby
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323811064
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Mosby
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323811064
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Master the role and responsibilities of today's nursing assistant! Mosby's Essentials for Nursing Assistants, 7th Edition provides concise, easy-to-understand guidelines for the skills performed by nursing assistants. Step-by-step procedures are included for more than 75 key procedures, and patient scenarios help you apply your knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. A primary focus is the importance of treating residents with respect while providing safe, competent, and efficient care. And with OBRA-mandated coverage of the concepts and skills you need to master, you will prepare for success on state certification exams!

  • Clear, easy-to-read style
  • is supplemented with hundreds of full-color photographs and illustrations.
  • More than 75 step-by-step procedures are divided into pre-procedure, procedure, and post-procedure sections for easier learning.
  • Focus on PRIDE boxes emphasize personal and professional responsibility, rights and respect, independence and social interaction, delegation and teamwork, and ethics and laws, helping you promote dignity and pride in the person being cared for, his or her family, and yourself.
  • Focus on Practice: Problem Solving present patient scenarios to enhance critical thinking skills, and allow you to apply concepts to practice.
  • Promoting Safety and Comfort boxes detail measures and cautions for providing safe, effective patient care.
  • Focus on Older Persons boxes provide guidance on the special needs of older persons, including those with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.
  • Focus on Communication boxes provide guidelines for communicating clearly with residents, visitors, and the nursing team.
  • Caring About Culture boxes help in providing care that is sensitive to the beliefs and customs of diverse cultures.
  • Delegation Guidelines identify the nursing assistant's specific responsibilities in accepting commonly delegated tasks.
  • Focus on Surveys feature highlights the nursing assistant's role during state inspections.
  • NATCEP (Nurse Aide Training and Competency Evaluation Program) icons shown in the title bar of procedures indicate the skills covered most often on certification exams.
  • Review questions in each chapter cover what you have learned, and are useful in studying for a test or for the competency evaluation.
  • Key terms and abbreviations are included at the beginning of each chapter, with a comprehensive glossary at the back of the book.
  • NEW!
  • Streamlined chapter organization
  • includes shorter, more focused chapters.
  • NEW! Enhanced art program includes updated photos and illustrations.
1 Introduction to Health Care
1(19)
Purposes, Types of Agencies
2(1)
Organization
3(2)
The Nursing Team
5(1)
Staffing
5(1)
Nursing Care Patterns
6(1)
Paying for Health Care
6(1)
Safety and Quality
7(3)
2 The Person's Rights
10(1)
Patient Rights
10(1)
Resident Rights
10(5)
Protecting Rights
15(3)
3 The Nursing Assistant
18(12)
Nurse Practice Acts
19(1)
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
19(2)
Working in Another State
21(1)
Roles and Responsibilities
21(4)
Delegation Guidelines
25(5)
4 Ethics and Laws
30(12)
Ethical Aspects
31(2)
Legal Aspects
33(2)
Reporting Abuse
35(4)
Other Laws
39(3)
5 Student and Work Ethics
42(11)
Health, Hygiene, and Appearance
43(2)
Preparing for School or Work
45(1)
Teamwork
45(3)
Stress
48(2)
Harassment
50(1)
Resigning From a Job
50(1)
Losing a Job
51(1)
Drug Testing
51(1)
Unethical Student Behavior
51(2)
6 Communicating With the Person
53(11)
The Whole Person
53(1)
Basic Needs
54(1)
Culture and Religion
55(1)
Health Care Beliefs and Practices
55(1)
Effective Communication
56(4)
Behavior
60(1)
Persons With Special Needs
61(1)
Family and Friends
62(2)
7 Health Team Communications
64(14)
The Medical Record
65(2)
The Nursing Process
67(4)
Reporting and Recording
71(4)
Electronic Devices
75(1)
Phone Communications
75(3)
8 Medical Terminology
78(11)
Medical Terms
78(5)
Abdominal Quadrants
83(1)
Directional Terms
84(1)
Positional Terms
84(1)
Abbreviations
84(2)
Common Terms and Phrases
86(3)
9 Body Structure and Function
89(19)
Organization of the Body
90(2)
The Integumentary System
92(1)
The Musculoskeletal System
92(3)
The Nervous System
95(3)
The Circulatory System
98(2)
The Lymphatic System
100(1)
The Respiratory System
100(1)
The Digestive System
101(1)
The Urinary System
102(1)
The Reproductive System
102(2)
The Immune System
104(1)
The Endocrine System
105(3)
10 The Older Person
108(10)
Growth and Development
108(2)
Psychological and Social Changes
110(1)
Physical Changes
110(3)
Nursing Center Care
113(1)
Sexuality
114(4)
11 Safety Needs, in Accident Risk Factors
118(15)
Identifying the Person
119(1)
Preventing Burns
120(1)
Preventing Poisoning
120(1)
Preventing Suffocation
121(1)
PROCEDURE: Relieving Choking---Adult or Child (Over 1 Year of Age)
122(2)
Preventing Equipment Accidents
124(1)
Hazardous Chemicals
125(1)
Disasters
126(1)
Procedure: Using a Fire Extinguisher
127(1)
Workplace Violence
128(1)
Risk Management
129(4)
12 Preventing Falls
133(11)
Causes and Risk Factors for Falls
134(1)
Fall Prevention Programs
134(5)
Transfer/Gait Belts
139(1)
Procedure: Using a Transfer/Gait Belt
140(1)
The Falling Person
141(1)
Procedure: Helping the Falling Person
141(1)
Moving the Person From the Floor
142(2)
13 Restraint Alternatives and Restraints
144(15)
Terms
144(1)
History of Restraint Use
145(1)
Restraint Alternatives
145(1)
Restraint Types
146(1)
Risks From Restraint Use
147(1)
Laws, Rules, and Guidelines
148(4)
Restraints
152(2)
Applying Restraints
154(1)
Procedure: Applying Restraints
155(1)
Reporting and Recording
156(3)
14 Preventing Infection
159(16)
Microorganisms
160(1)
Infection
160(2)
Asepsis
162(4)
Procedure: Hand-Washing
166(1)
Procedure: Using an Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer
167(3)
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
170(5)
15 Isolation Precautions
175(14)
Standard Precautions
175(2)
Transmission-Based Precautions
177(3)
Personal Protective Equipment
180(5)
Procedure: Donning and Removing Personal Protective Equipment
185(1)
Used Laundry
186(1)
Used Supplies and Equipment
186(1)
Collecting Specimens
186(1)
Transporting Persons
187(2)
16 Body Mechanics
189(10)
Principles of Body Mechanics
189(2)
Work-Related Injuries
191(2)
Positioning the Person
193(6)
17 Moving the Person
199(15)
Planning a Safe Move
200(1)
Protecting the Skin
201(1)
Moving Persons in Bed
202(2)
Procedure: Moving the Person Up in Bed With a Friction-Reducing Device
204(1)
Procedure: Moving the Person to the Side of the Bed
205(1)
Turning Persons
206(1)
Procedure: Turning and Positioning the Person on the Side
207(1)
Procedure: Logrolling the Person
208(1)
Sitting on the Side of the Bed (Dangling)
209(1)
Procedure: Sitting on the Side of the Bed (Dangling)
210(1)
Re-Positioning in a Chair or Wheelchair
211(3)
18 Transferring the Person
214(18)
Wheelchair and Stretcher Safety
215(2)
Stand and Pivot Transfers
217(1)
Procedure: Transferring the Person to a Chair or Wheelchair
218(3)
Procedure: Transferring the Person From a Chair or Wheelchair to Bed
221(1)
Procedure: Transferring the Person To and From the Toilet
222(1)
Lateral Transfers
223(1)
Mechanical Lifts
224(2)
Procedure: Transferring the Person Using a Stand-Assist Mechanical Lift
226(2)
Procedure: Transferring the Person Using a Full-Sling Mechanical Lift
228(4)
19 The Person's Unit
232(12)
Comfort
234(1)
Room Furniture and Equipment
235(9)
20 Bedmaking
244(17)
Types of Beds
244(1)
Linens
245(3)
Making Beds
248(1)
Procedure: Making a Closed Bed
249(5)
Procedure: Making an Occupied Bed
254(4)
Procedure: Making a Surgical Bed
258(3)
21 Oral Hygiene
261(10)
Structure and Function of Teeth
261(1)
Purpose of Oral Hygiene
262(1)
Flossing
262(1)
Equipment
262(1)
Brushing and Flossing Teeth
262(1)
Procedure: Brushing and Flossing the Person's Teeth
263(3)
Procedure: Providing Mouth Care for the Unconscious Person
266(1)
Dentures
267(1)
Procedure: Providing Denture Care
268(1)
Reporting and Recording
269(2)
22 Daily Hygiene and Bathing
271(20)
Daily Care
272(1)
Bathing
272(4)
Procedure: Giving a Complete Bed Bath
276(3)
Procedure: Assisting With the Partial Bath
279(4)
Procedure: Assisting With a Tub Bath or Shower
283(1)
Perineal Care
284(2)
Procedure: Giving Female Perineal Care
286(2)
Procedure: Giving Male Perineal Care
288(1)
Reporting and Recording
289(2)
23 Grooming
291(13)
Hair Care
292(2)
Procedure: Brushing and Combing Hair
294(2)
Procedure: Shampooing the Person's Hair in Bed
296(1)
Shaving
297(2)
Procedure: Shaving the Person's Face With a Safety Razor
299(1)
Nail and Foot Care
300(1)
Procedure: Giving Nail and Foot Care
301(3)
24 Dressing and Undressing
304(12)
Garments
304(3)
Procedure: Undressing the Person
307(2)
Procedure: Dressing the Person
309(3)
Changing Patient Gowns
312(2)
Procedure: Changing a Standard Patient Gown on a Person With an IV
314(2)
25 Urinary Needs
316(17)
Normal Urination
317(1)
Voiding Equipment
318(1)
Procedure: Giving the Bedpan
319(3)
Procedure: Giving the Male Urinal
322(2)
Procedure: Helping the Person to the Commode
324(1)
Urinary Incontinence
325(3)
PROCEDURE: Applying an Incontinence Brief
328(3)
Bladder Training
331(2)
26 Urinary Catheters
333(11)
Catheters
334(1)
Catheter Care
335(2)
PROCEDURE: Giving Catheter Care
337(1)
Urine Drainage Systems
338(1)
Procedure: Emptying a Urine Drainage Bag
339(2)
Procedure: Applying a Condom Catheter
341(3)
27 Bowel Needs
344(11)
Normal Bowel Elimination
345(1)
Factors Affecting BMs
346(1)
Common Problems
347(1)
Bowel Training
348(1)
Enemas
349(1)
Procedure: Giving a Small-Volume Enema
350(1)
The Person With an Ostomy
351(4)
28 Nutrition
355(10)
Basic Nutrition
355(4)
Special Diets
359(3)
Food Intake
362(3)
29 Meeting Nutrition Needs
365(12)
Factors Affecting Eating and Nutrition
366(1)
Dysphagia
367(1)
Nutrition and Food Requirements
368(1)
Preparing for Meals
368(1)
Procedure: Preparing the Person for a Meal
369(1)
Serving Meals
369(1)
Procedure: Serving Meal Trays
370(1)
Feeding the Person
371(1)
Procedure: Feeding the Person
372(1)
Assisting With Special Needs
373(4)
30 Fluid Needs
377(11)
Fluid Balance
378(1)
Special Fluid Orders
378(1)
Intake and Output
379(3)
Procedure: Measuring Intake and Output
382(1)
Providing Drinking Water
383(1)
Procedure: Providing Drinking Water
383(1)
IV Therapy
384(4)
31 Measurements
388(24)
Vital Signs
389(4)
Procedure: Taking a Temperature With an Electronic Thermometer
393(6)
Procedure: Taking a Radial Pulse
399(1)
Procedure: Taking an Apical Pulse
399(2)
Procedure: Counting Respirations
401(3)
Procedure: Measuring Blood Pressure With an Aneroid Manometer
404(2)
Procedure: Measuring Blood Pressure With an Electronic Manometer
406(1)
Pulse Oximetry
406(1)
Pain
406(1)
Weight and Height
406(3)
Procedure: Measuring Weight and Height With a Standing Scale
409(3)
32 Exercise and Activity Needs
412(13)
Mobility and Immobility
413(1)
Range-of-Motion Exercises
414(1)
Procedure: Performing Range-of-Motion Exercises
415(3)
Positioning Devices
418(2)
Walking Aids
420(1)
Ambulation
421(1)
Procedure: Assisting With Ambulation
422(3)
33 Comfort and Rest Needs
425(9)
Comfort
425(4)
Procedure: Giving a Back Massage
429(1)
Rest
430(1)
Sleep
430(4)
34 Collecting Specimens
434(12)
Urine Specimens
435(1)
Procedure: Collecting a Random Urine Specimen
436(1)
Procedure: Collecting a Midstream Specimen
437(3)
Procedure: Testing Urine With Reagent Strips
440(1)
Stool Specimens
440(1)
Procedure: Collecting a Stool Specimen
441(1)
Sputum Specimens
442(1)
Procedure: Collecting a Sputum Specimen
443(1)
Blood Glucose Testing
444(2)
35 Wound Care
446(18)
Skin Tears
447(1)
Circulatory Ulcers
448(3)
Procedure: Applying Elastic Stockings
451(2)
Procedure: Applying an Elastic Bandage
453(1)
Dressings
453(2)
Procedure: Applying a Dry, Non-Sterile Dressing
455(1)
Binders and Compression Garments
456(1)
Heat and Cold Applications
457(4)
Procedure: Applying Heat and Cold Applications
461(3)
36 Pressure Injuries
464(11)
Risk Factors
466(1)
Persons at Risk
466(1)
Pressure Injury Sites
467(1)
Pressure Injury Stages
467(3)
Prevention and Treatment
470(3)
Complications
473(2)
37 Oxygen Needs
475(11)
Altered Respiratory Function
476(1)
Respiratory Tests
477(1)
Procedure: Using a Pulse Oximeter
478(1)
Meeting Oxygen Needs
478(1)
Procedure: Assisting With Deep-Breathing and Coughing Exercises
479(2)
Assisting With Oxygen Therapy
481(2)
Devices for Sleep Apnea
483(3)
38 Rehabilitation Needs
486(7)
Restorative Nursing
487(1)
The Whole Person
487(3)
The Person's Setting
490(1)
The Rehabilitation Team
490(1)
Rehabilitation Programs
490(1)
Quality of Life
491(2)
39 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems
493(10)
Hearing Disorders
493(3)
Speech Disorders
496(1)
Eye Disorders
496(4)
Procedure: Caring for Eyeglasses
500(3)
40 Common Health Problems
503(26)
Cancer
504(2)
Musculoskeletal Disorders
506(5)
Nervous System Disorders
511(3)
Cardiovascular Disorders
514(3)
Respiratory Disorders
517(2)
Digestive Disorders
519(2)
Urinary System Disorders
521(2)
Reproductive Disorders
523(1)
Endocrine Disorders
523(1)
Immune System Disorders
524(2)
Skin Disorders
526(3)
41 Mental Health Disorders
529(10)
Anxiety Disorders
530(2)
Psychotic Disorders
532(1)
Mood Disorders
533(1)
Personality Disorders
534(1)
Substance Use Disorder
534(2)
Eating Disorders
536(1)
Suicide
536(1)
Care and Treatment
537(2)
42 Confusion and Dementia
539(16)
Confusion
539(2)
Dementia
541(1)
Alzheimer's Disease
541(6)
Care of Persons With AD and Other Dementias
547(8)
43 Emergency Care
555(14)
Emergency Care
556(1)
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
557(1)
CPR
557(5)
Choking
562(1)
Respiratory Arrest
562(1)
Poisoning
563(1)
Heart Attack
563(1)
Hemorrhage
563(1)
Fainting
564(1)
Shock
564(1)
Stroke
565(1)
Seizures
565(1)
Concussions
566(1)
Burns
566(3)
44 End-of-Life Care
569(9)
Terminal Illness
569(1)
Attitudes About Death
570(1)
The Stages of Dying
571(1)
Comfort Needs
571(2)
The Family
573(1)
Legal Issues
573(1)
Signs of Death
573(1)
Care of the Body After Death
574(1)
Procedure: Assisting With Post-Mortem Care
574(4)
45 Getting a Job
578(12)
Sources of Jobs
578(1)
What Employers Look For
579(1)
Job Applications
579(3)
The Job Interview
582(3)
Accepting or Declining a Job Offer
585(1)
Drug Testing
585(2)
Review Question Answers
587(3)
Appendices
590(4)
A The Patient Care Partnership---Understanding Expectations, Rights, and Responsibilities (A Summary)
590(1)
B National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP®) Written Examination Content Outlineand Skills Evaluation
591(1)
C Minimum Data Set: Selected Pages
592(2)
Glossary 594(8)
Key Abbreviations 602(2)
Index 604