I Foundations of Respiratory Care |
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1 | (146) |
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1 History of Respiratory Care, |
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3 | (17) |
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4 | (1) |
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History of Respiratory Medicine and Science, |
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4 | (4) |
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Development of the Respiratory Care Profession, |
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8 | (3) |
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Professional Organizations and Events, |
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11 | (3) |
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Respiratory Care Education, |
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14 | (1) |
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Future of Respiratory Care, |
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15 | (5) |
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2 Quality and Evidence-Based Respiratory Care, |
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20 | (21) |
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Elements of a Hospital-Based Respiratory Care Program: Roles Supporting Quality Care, |
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21 | (4) |
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Methods for Enhancing Quality Respiratory Care, |
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25 | (11) |
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36 | (5) |
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3 Patient Safety, Communication, and Recordkeeping, |
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41 | (20) |
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42 | (7) |
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49 | (4) |
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Conflict and Conflict Resolution, |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (7) |
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4 Principles of Infection Prevention and Control, |
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61 | (22) |
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62 | (2) |
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Infection Prevention Strategies, |
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64 | (7) |
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Disinfection and Sterilization, |
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71 | (5) |
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Equipment Handling Procedures, |
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76 | (4) |
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Surveillance for Hospital-Acquired Infections, |
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80 | (3) |
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5 Ethical and Legal Implications of Practice, |
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83 | (19) |
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Philosophical Foundations of Ethics, |
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84 | (1) |
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Ethical Dilemmas of Practice, |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Ethical Theories and Principles, |
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86 | (3) |
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Ethical Viewpoints and Decision Making, |
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89 | (3) |
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Legal Issues Affecting Respiratory Care, |
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92 | (5) |
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Interaction of Ethics and the Law, |
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97 | (1) |
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Professional Licensure Issues, |
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98 | (1) |
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Respiratory Therapists who Speak Out About Wrongdoing, |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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6 Physical Principles of Respiratory Care, |
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102 | (27) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (13) |
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Gas Behavior Under Changing Conditions, |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (7) |
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7 Computer Applications in Respiratory Care, |
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129 | (18) |
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Applications in Clinical Care, |
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130 | (3) |
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Applications in Diagnostics, |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (3) |
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Applications in Management and Administration, |
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136 | (3) |
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Applications in Education, |
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139 | (3) |
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Applications in Research, |
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142 | (1) |
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Security and Confidentiality, |
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143 | (4) |
II Applied Anatomy and Physiology |
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147 | (180) |
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8 The Respiratory System, |
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149 | (57) |
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Development of the Respiratory System, |
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150 | (6) |
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Transition from Uterine to Extrauterine Life, |
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156 | (5) |
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Postnatal Lung Development, |
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161 | (3) |
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Respiratory System in the Adult, |
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164 | (13) |
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Pulmonary Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nervous Systems, |
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177 | (6) |
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Anatomy of the Respiratory Tract, |
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183 | (23) |
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9 The Cardiovascular System, |
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206 | (19) |
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206 | (9) |
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Control of the Cardiovascular System, |
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215 | (8) |
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Events of the Cardiac Cycle, |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (25) |
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Mechanics of Ventilation, |
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226 | (9) |
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Static versus Dynamic Mechanics, |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (3) |
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Distribution of Ventilation, |
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242 | (3) |
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Efficiency and Effectiveness of Ventilation, |
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245 | (5) |
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11 Gas Exchange and Transport, |
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250 | (24) |
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251 | (4) |
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Normal Variations from Ideal Gas Exchange, |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (7) |
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Carbon Dioxide Transport, |
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264 | (2) |
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Abnormalities of Gas Exchange and Transport, |
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266 | (8) |
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12 Solutions, Body Fluids, and Electrolytes, |
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274 | (18) |
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Solutions, Colloids, and Suspensions, |
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275 | (5) |
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Electrolytic Activity and Acid-Base Balance, |
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280 | (3) |
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Body Fluids and Electrolytes, |
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283 | (9) |
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292 | (24) |
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Hydrogen Ion Regulation in Body Fluids, |
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293 | (4) |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (3) |
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Clinical Acid-Base States, |
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303 | (13) |
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14 Regulation of Breathing, |
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316 | (11) |
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Medullary Respiratory Center, |
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317 | (1) |
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Pontine Respiratory Centers, |
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318 | (1) |
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Reflex Control of Breathing, |
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318 | (2) |
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Chemical Control of Breathing, |
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320 | (4) |
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Ventilatory Response to Exercise, |
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324 | (1) |
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Abnormal Breathing Patterns, |
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324 | (1) |
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Carbon Dioxide and Cerebral Blood Flow, |
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324 | (3) |
III Assessment Of Respiratory Disorders, |
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327 | (176) |
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15 Bedside Assessment of the Patient, |
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329 | (27) |
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Interviewing the Patient and Taking a Medical History, |
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330 | (7) |
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337 | (19) |
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16 Interpreting Clinical and Laboratory Data, |
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356 | (12) |
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Interpreting Clinical Laboratory Tests, |
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357 | (9) |
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Clinical Application of Laboratory Data, |
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366 | (2) |
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17 Interpreting the Electrocardiogram, |
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368 | (13) |
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Basic Principles of Electrophysiology, |
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368 | (1) |
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Electrocardiogram Procedural Summary, |
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369 | (12) |
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18 Analysis and Monitoring of Gas Exchange, |
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381 | (36) |
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Analysis versus Monitoring, |
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382 | (1) |
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Invasive versus Noninvasive Procedures, |
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382 | (1) |
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Measuring Fractional Inspired Oxygen, |
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382 | (1) |
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Sampling and Analyzing Blood Gases, |
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383 | (15) |
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398 | (5) |
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403 | (7) |
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Capnometry and Capnography, |
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410 | (7) |
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19 Pulmonary Function Testing, |
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417 | (34) |
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Pulmonary Function Testing, |
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418 | (4) |
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Principles of Measurement and Significance, |
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422 | (23) |
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Interpretation of the Pulmonary Function Report, |
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445 | (6) |
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20 Review of Thoracic Imaging, |
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451 | (25) |
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Overview of Plain Chest Radiograph, |
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452 | (6) |
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458 | (4) |
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462 | (6) |
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468 | (8) |
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476 | (27) |
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477 | (8) |
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Outcomes of Nutrition Assessment, |
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485 | (1) |
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Macronutrients and Energy Requirements, |
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485 | (6) |
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General Aspects of Nutrition Support, |
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491 | (4) |
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Nutrition Support in Specific Circumstances, |
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495 | (8) |
IV Review of Cardiopulmonary Disease |
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503 | (202) |
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505 | (20) |
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506 | (1) |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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510 | (1) |
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Risk Factors for Mortality and Assessing the Need for Hospitalization, |
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511 | (2) |
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513 | (3) |
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516 | (3) |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (2) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Pulmonary Infections, |
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522 | (3) |
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23 Obstructive Lung Disease: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Asthma, and Related Diseases, |
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525 | (24) |
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, |
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526 | (9) |
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535 | (9) |
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544 | (1) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Obstructive Lung Disease, |
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545 | (4) |
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24 Interstitial Lung Disease, |
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549 | (15) |
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Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Disease, |
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550 | (3) |
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Selected Specific Types of Interstitial Lung Disease and Therapies, |
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553 | (7) |
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Nonspecific Therapies for Interstitial Lung Disease, |
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560 | (1) |
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Summary of Interstitial Lung Diseases, |
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561 | (1) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Interstitial Lung Disease, |
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561 | (3) |
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564 | (16) |
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565 | (1) |
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565 | (7) |
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572 | (6) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Pleural Diseases, |
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578 | (2) |
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26 Pulmonary Vascular Disease, |
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580 | (19) |
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Venous Thromboembolic Disease, |
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581 | (9) |
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590 | (5) |
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Role of Respiratory Therapists in Pulmonary Vascular Disease, |
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595 | (4) |
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27 Acute Lung Injury, Pulmonary Edema, and Multiple System Organ Failure, |
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599 | (24) |
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600 | (1) |
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Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, |
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601 | (1) |
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601 | (5) |
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Histopathology and Clinical Correlates of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, |
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606 | (2) |
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Therapeutic Approach to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, |
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608 | (11) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Acute Lung injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, |
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619 | (4) |
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623 | (18) |
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624 | (3) |
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Lung Cancer Classification, |
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627 | (1) |
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627 | (1) |
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628 | (2) |
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630 | (1) |
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631 | (3) |
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Screening for Lung Cancer, |
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634 | (1) |
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634 | (3) |
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637 | (1) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Managing Patients With Lung Cancer, |
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637 | (4) |
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29 Neuromuscular and Other Diseases of the Chest Wall, |
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641 | (21) |
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General Principles Relating to Neuromuscular Weakness of the Ventilatory Muscles, |
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643 | (3) |
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Specific Neuromuscular Diseases, |
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646 | (16) |
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662 | (18) |
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664 | (1) |
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665 | (1) |
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666 | (1) |
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667 | (7) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Disorders of Sleep, |
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674 | (6) |
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31 Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Disorders, |
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680 | (25) |
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Neonatal Respiratory Disorders, |
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681 | (12) |
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693 | (1) |
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Pediatric Respiratory Disorders, |
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693 | (5) |
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Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Disorders, |
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698 | (7) |
V Basic Therapeutics |
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705 | (282) |
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707 | (25) |
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Principles of Pharmacology, |
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708 | (2) |
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Adrenergic Bronchodilators, |
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710 | (4) |
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Anticholinergic Bronchodilators, |
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714 | (2) |
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Mucus-Controlling Agents, |
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716 | (3) |
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719 | (3) |
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Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Drugs, |
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722 | (2) |
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Aerosolized Antiinfective Agents, |
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724 | (4) |
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Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators, |
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728 | (4) |
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732 | (55) |
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733 | (8) |
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Establishing an Artificial Airway, |
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741 | (16) |
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Airway Trauma Associated With Tracheal Tubes, |
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757 | (3) |
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760 | (9) |
|
Extubation or Decannulation, |
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769 | (7) |
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Alternative Airway Devices, |
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776 | (3) |
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779 | (8) |
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34 Emergency Cardiovascular Life Support, |
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787 | (31) |
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Causes and Prevention of Sudden Death, |
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|
788 | (1) |
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788 | (12) |
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Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support, |
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800 | (18) |
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35 Humidity and Bland Aerosol Therapy, |
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818 | (26) |
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|
819 | (15) |
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|
834 | (5) |
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Selecting the Appropriate Therapy, |
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|
839 | (5) |
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|
844 | (43) |
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|
Characteristics of Therapeutic Aerosols, |
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|
845 | (3) |
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Hazards of Aerosol Therapy, |
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|
848 | (1) |
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Aerosol Drug Delivery Systems, |
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|
849 | (24) |
|
Assessment-Based Bronchodilator Therapy Protocols, |
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873 | (2) |
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875 | (7) |
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Controlling Environmental Contamination, |
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|
882 | (5) |
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37 Storage and Delivery of Medical Gases, |
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887 | (22) |
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Characteristics of Medical Gases, |
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888 | (2) |
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Storage of Medical Gases, |
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|
890 | (7) |
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Distribution and Regulation of Medical Gases, |
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|
897 | (12) |
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909 | (36) |
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910 | (24) |
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, |
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|
934 | (3) |
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Other Medical Gas Therapies, |
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937 | (8) |
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39 Lung Expansion Therapy, |
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|
945 | (17) |
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Causes and Types of Atelectasis, |
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946 | (1) |
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Clinical Signs of Atelectasis, |
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947 | (1) |
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947 | (13) |
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960 | (2) |
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40 Airway Clearance Therapy, |
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962 | (25) |
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Physiology of Airway Clearance, |
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|
963 | (2) |
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General Goals and Indications, |
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|
965 | (1) |
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Determining the Need for Airway Clearance Therapy, |
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|
966 | (1) |
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Airway Clearance Methods, |
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|
966 | (16) |
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Selecting Airway Clearance Techniques, |
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982 | (5) |
VI Acute and Critical Care, |
|
987 | (280) |
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41 Respiratory Failure and the Need for Ventilatory Support, |
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|
989 | (17) |
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Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (Type I), |
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|
990 | (3) |
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Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (Type II), |
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|
993 | (3) |
|
Chronic Respiratory Failure (Type I and Type II), |
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|
996 | (3) |
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Assessment of Respiratory Fatigue, Weakness, and Failure and Work of Breathing, |
|
|
999 | (1) |
|
Choosing a Ventilatory Support Strategy for Different Causes of Respiratory Failure, |
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1000 | (6) |
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42 Mechanical Ventilators, |
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1006 | (35) |
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1007 | (18) |
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1025 | (3) |
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1028 | (7) |
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1035 | (6) |
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43 Physiology of Ventilatory Support, |
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1041 | (47) |
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|
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Pressure and Pressure Gradients, |
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|
1042 | (5) |
|
Effects of Mechanical Ventilation on Ventilation, |
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|
1047 | (3) |
|
Effects of Mechanical Ventilation on Oxygenation, |
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|
1050 | (1) |
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Effects of Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation on Lung Mechanics, |
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|
1051 | (6) |
|
Minimizing Adverse Pulmonary Effects of Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation, |
|
|
1057 | (2) |
|
Physiologic Effects of Ventilatory Modes, |
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|
1059 | (13) |
|
Cardiovascular Effects of Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation, |
|
|
1072 | (2) |
|
Minimizing Cardiovascular Effects of Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation, |
|
|
1074 | (1) |
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Effects of Positive Pressure Mechanical Ventilation on Other Body Systems, |
|
|
1075 | (3) |
|
Complications of Mechanical Ventilation, |
|
|
1078 | (10) |
|
44 Initiating and Adjusting Invasive Ventilatory Support, |
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|
1088 | (43) |
|
|
Goals of Mechanical Ventilation, |
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|
1089 | (1) |
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|
1090 | (2) |
|
Initial Ventilator Settings, |
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|
1092 | (15) |
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Adjusting Ventilatory Support, |
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1107 | (6) |
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1113 | (7) |
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1120 | (11) |
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45 Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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1131 | (28) |
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|
History and Development of Noninvasive Ventilators, |
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|
1132 | (2) |
|
Indications for Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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|
1134 | (5) |
|
Selecting Appropriate Patients for Noninvasive Ventilation, |
|
|
1139 | (2) |
|
Equipment Used for Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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|
1141 | (10) |
|
Management of Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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|
1151 | (2) |
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Complications of Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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|
1153 | (1) |
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Time and Costs Associated With Noninvasive Ventilation, |
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|
1154 | (5) |
|
46 Monitoring the Patient in the Intensive Care Unit, |
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|
1159 | (40) |
|
|
Principles of Monitoring, |
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|
1160 | (2) |
|
Pathophysiology and Monitoring, |
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|
1162 | (1) |
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|
1163 | (20) |
|
Cardiac and Cardiovascular Monitoring, |
|
|
1183 | (6) |
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|
1189 | (2) |
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Monitoring Renal Function, |
|
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1191 | (1) |
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Monitoring Liver Function, |
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1192 | (1) |
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1192 | (1) |
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Global Monitoring Indices, |
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1193 | (1) |
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1194 | (5) |
|
47 Discontinuing Ventilatory Support, |
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1199 | (29) |
|
|
Reasons for Ventilator Dependence, |
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1201 | (1) |
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1202 | (6) |
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1208 | (1) |
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1209 | (7) |
|
Newer Techniques for Facilitating Ventilator Discontinuance, |
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|
1216 | (2) |
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1218 | (1) |
|
Monitoring the Patient During Weaning, |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
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1220 | (2) |
|
Ventilator Discontinuance Failure, |
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1222 | (1) |
|
Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation, |
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1222 | (1) |
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Chronically Ventilator-Dependent Patients, |
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|
1222 | (2) |
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1224 | (4) |
|
48 Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, |
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1228 | (39) |
|
|
|
Assessment of the Newborn, |
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1229 | (10) |
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1239 | (6) |
|
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, |
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1245 | (3) |
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1248 | (10) |
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1258 | (1) |
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, |
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1259 | (2) |
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Neonatal and Pediatric Transport, |
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|
1261 | (6) |
VII Patient Education and Long Term Care, |
|
1267 | (73) |
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49 Patient Education and Health Promotion, |
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1269 | (14) |
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1270 | (3) |
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1273 | (3) |
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Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, |
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1276 | (1) |
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1277 | (6) |
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50 Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, |
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1283 | (22) |
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1284 | (1) |
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1284 | (1) |
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1284 | (3) |
|
Structure of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, |
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1287 | (15) |
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1302 | (1) |
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1303 | (2) |
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51 Respiratory Care in Alternative Settings, |
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1305 | (35) |
|
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More Recent Developments and Trends, |
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|
1306 | (1) |
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Relevant Terms and Goals, |
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1307 | (1) |
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1308 | (1) |
|
Traditional Acute Care versus Alternative Setting Care, |
|
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1309 | (1) |
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1309 | (4) |
|
Oxygen Therapy in Alternative Settings, |
|
|
1313 | (10) |
|
Ventilatory Support in Alternative Settings, |
|
|
1323 | (7) |
|
Other Modes of Respiratory Care in Alternative Sites, |
|
|
1330 | (4) |
|
Patient Assessment and Documentation, |
|
|
1334 | (2) |
|
Equipment Disinfection and Maintenance, |
|
|
1336 | (1) |
|
|
1336 | (4) |
Glossary, |
|
1340 | |