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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
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Part 1 Contextualizing the Study |
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3 | (8) |
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What Is This Volume About? |
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3 | (2) |
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What Is New About This Volume? |
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5 | (2) |
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Organization of the Volume |
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7 | (2) |
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L2 Self-Instruction Using Broadcast Materials in Japan and My Involvement in It |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (14) |
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The L2 Motivational Self System |
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14 | (4) |
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Intrinsic Motivation in Self-Determination Theory |
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18 | (2) |
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Advantages and Limitations of the Frameworks |
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20 | (2) |
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The Issue of Persistence in L2 Learning |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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3 Growing Body of LOTE Motivation Research |
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25 | (23) |
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Different Meanings of `LOTE Learning' |
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26 | (2) |
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Early Studies of LOTE Motivation in the Socioeducational Model |
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28 | (1) |
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Increase in English Motivation Studies and the Dearth of LOTE Motivation Research |
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29 | (2) |
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Recent Increase in Studies on LOTE Motivations and Their Characteristics |
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31 | (1) |
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Limited Number of Qualitative Studies Examining Trajectories of LOTE Motivations |
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32 | (2) |
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Employing the L2 Motivational Self System as the Theoretical Framework |
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34 | (2) |
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Comparisons of English and LOTE Motivations and the Influence of English on LOTE Motivation |
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36 | (2) |
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Few Reports on Successful Learners |
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38 | (2) |
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Paucity of Studies Examining Learners' Motivations to Study Multiple LOTEs |
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40 | (1) |
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Geographical Imbalance in Past Studies on LOTE Motivation |
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40 | (4) |
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Paucity of LOTE Motivation Studies from Japan |
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44 | (2) |
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LOTE Motivation Studies in Japan Written in Japanese |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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4 English and LOTE Education in Japan |
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48 | (19) |
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Call for English Education Reforms |
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49 | (3) |
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Various English Education Reforms |
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52 | (2) |
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Characteristics of English Education Reforms |
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54 | (1) |
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Dual Orientations among the Japanese |
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55 | (2) |
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(Perceived) English Competence among the Japanese |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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History of LOTE Education at the Tertiary Level in Japan |
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59 | (2) |
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Recent Situations Surrounding LOTE Education in Japan |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (4) |
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Part 2 The Empirical Study |
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67 | (9) |
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My Encounter with the Interviewees |
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67 | (1) |
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A Brief History of the Interviewees' Earlier Language Learning |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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Choosing the Method of Longitudinal Case Study |
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73 | (3) |
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6 The Early Days: English Self-Instruction Using Radio Materials in High School |
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76 | (17) |
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Two Sets of Interviews in High School as a Starting Point |
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76 | (1) |
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L2 Self-Instruction Using Radio Materials and the Issue of Persistence in Learning |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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Yuzuru as a Very Intensive Learner |
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80 | (3) |
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Non-Persistence in L2 Self-Instruction and Motivational Changes after Half a Year |
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83 | (2) |
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Yuzuru's Seeds of a Multilingual Learner |
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85 | (1) |
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Shion as the Most Persistent Learner among the 13 Students |
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85 | (1) |
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L2 Motivational Bases That Sustained Shion's Persistence in Studies with SIR Materials |
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86 | (2) |
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Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase |
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88 | (3) |
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Looking Back, Looking Ahead |
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91 | (2) |
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7 Broadening the Horizons: (Re-)Starting LOTE Learning at University |
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93 | (16) |
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94 | (1) |
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Yuzuru's Studies of English and Multiple LOTEs |
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95 | (2) |
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Yuzuru's Rich Life Experiences and the Development of the Ideal English and LOTE Selves |
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97 | (2) |
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Shion's Studies of English and LOTE |
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99 | (2) |
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Shion's Search for a Future Career and Changing Ideal English Selves |
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101 | (2) |
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Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase |
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103 | (4) |
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Looking Back, Looking Ahead |
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107 | (2) |
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8 Pursuing Multilingualism or Not? Language and Academic Studies |
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109 | (17) |
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110 | (1) |
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Yuzuru's Further Development of the Ideal English and LOTE Selves |
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111 | (3) |
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Yuzuru's Non-Experience of Psychological Conflicts between Languages |
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114 | (2) |
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Shion's Intense Academic Studies and the Emphasis on Reading in English |
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116 | (2) |
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Shion's English Learning Motivations |
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118 | (2) |
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Shion's Ambivalent Attitudes toward LOTE Learning |
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120 | (1) |
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Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase |
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120 | (3) |
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Looking Back, Looking Ahead |
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123 | (3) |
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9 What Does Language Mean to the Interviewees, in the End? Language Learning beyond Formal Education |
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126 | (27) |
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128 | (1) |
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Yuzuru's Further Academic and Language Studies |
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129 | (2) |
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Yuzuru's Changes in Career Plans and the Nonetheless Stable Multilingual Attitude |
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131 | (2) |
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Factors That Explain Yuzuru's Further Development of the Ideal Multilingual Self |
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133 | (3) |
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The Meanings of Language and Language Learning to Yuzuru |
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136 | (2) |
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Shion's Further Academic and Language Studies |
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138 | (1) |
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Shion's Career Choice and Language Use |
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139 | (1) |
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Decreasing Role as a Student for Shion and Its Influence on Motivation |
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140 | (3) |
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The Meanings of Language and Language Learning to Shion |
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143 | (1) |
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Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase |
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144 | (6) |
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Looking Back, Looking Ahead |
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150 | (3) |
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Part 3 Concluding Thoughts |
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10 Reflecting on the Method: Advantages and Challenges of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews |
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153 | (9) |
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The Interviewees' Experiences of Being Interviewed |
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154 | (2) |
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Advantages of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews |
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156 | (2) |
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Challenges of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews |
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158 | (2) |
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Reciprocal Impacts between an Interviewer and Interviewees |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (13) |
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Yuzuru and Shion throughout the Nine Years |
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163 | (4) |
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Insights for Further Theorizing Language Learning Motivation |
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167 | (4) |
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Directions for Future Research |
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171 | (1) |
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Some Pedagogical Implications |
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172 | (1) |
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Looking Back, Looking Ahead |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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Appendix A Interview Prompts at First Interview in High School |
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175 | (1) |
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Appendix B Interview Prompts at Second Interview in High School |
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176 | (1) |
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Appendix C Interview Prompts in University and Graduate School |
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176 | (1) |
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Appendix D Interview Prompts in Professional Work (to Shion) |
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177 | (1) |
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Appendix E Interview Prompts Only Asked at Last Interview |
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178 | (1) |
References |
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179 | (13) |
Index |
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192 | |