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Motors and Motoring 1916 [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, height x width x depth: 198x124x18 mm, weight: 208 g, 10 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Amberley Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 144564455X
  • ISBN-13: 9781445644554
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 15,69 €
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  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, height x width x depth: 198x124x18 mm, weight: 208 g, 10 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Mar-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Amberley Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 144564455X
  • ISBN-13: 9781445644554
A rare and fascinating window into the early days of motoring, first published in 1909, this early technical book of advice covers everything the motorist could possibly need to know. Types of cars, regulations, horsepower, ignition, fuel, carburation, air-locking, gear changing, lubrication, steam cars and much more!

A must for vintage car enthusiasts, this beautifully reproduced, classic motor book is a tribute to the Age of Speed, and in many ways the cutting-edge handbook of its time. It perfectly captures the nostalgia and wonder of a long-lost era, when motorists were constantly pushing the boundaries of what was possible and mass-motoring was just beginning.
Article
1 Introduction
1(2)
2 Various Types of Standard Cars
3(1)
3 Elements of a Motor Car
4(1)
4 The Petrol Motor---Elements of the Complete Engine
5(3)
5 Description of the Petrol Motor, or Internal -Combustion Engine
8(1)
6 The Otto Cycle
9(4)
7 Valves
13(2)
8 Timing the Valves
15(1)
9 Leaky Valves
16(1)
10 Grinding in Valves
16(1)
11 Valve Lifter
17(1)
12 Carburation and Carburettors
18(2)
13 The Float-Feed Carburettor
20(2)
14 The Richness of the Mixture
22(1)
15 Auxiliary Air
23(2)
16 The Essential Conditions under which Carburettors should most efficiently work
25(1)
17 Surface Carburettors
26(4)
18 Wick Carburettors
30(1)
19 Blow-Back or Popping in the Carburettor
31(1)
20 Pressure- v. Gravity-Feed for Carburettors
31(1)
20A Water in the Carburettor
32(1)
The Fuel---
21 Petrol and its Properties
33(5)
22 Mixing Spirits of Different Densities
38(1)
23 Stale Petrol
39(2)
Some Notes on Crude Petroleum and its Distillates---
24 Origin of Crude Petroleum---Division of its Distillates, &c
41(1)
25 Commercial Products yielded by Crude American Petroleum
42(1)
26 Manufacture of Petrol
43(2)
27 Best-known Brands of Petrol
45(1)
28 Typical Specification for Commercial Petrol
46(1)
29 Petrol Gauges or Tank Indicators
46(1)
30 Straining and Filtering Petrol
47(1)
31 Petrol: its Dangers, and the Precautions to be taken in Using it
48(2)
32 Home Office Regulations as to the Storage of Petrol
50(5)
33 Objectionable Odour of the Exhaust Gases Carburation, &c.---
55(1)
34 Air required for Combustion
55(2)
35 Weight of Oxygen required
57(1)
36 Weight of Air required
57(1)
37 Composition of Air by Volume
57(1)
38 Relative Volumes of Air and Petrol Spirit
57(1)
39 Extra Air
57(1)
40 Relative Volumes of Air and Petrol Vapour
57(1)
41 Relative Volumes of Petrol and Petrol Vapour
58(1)
42 Evaporation of Petrol by Dry Air
59(1)
43 Minimum Temperature of Fuel Vapour
59(1)
44 Fall in Temperature due to Evaporation
60(1)
45 Minimum Temperature of Air before Evaporation of Fuel
61(1)
46 Rate of Evaporation
62(1)
47 The Use of Oxygen in Petrol Engines
62(1)
48 Combustion Tested by Analysis of Exhaust Gases
63(3)
49 Ideal Conditions for High Efficiency
66(1)
50 Calorific Value of Petrol
66(1)
50A Thermal Efficiency of Heat Engines
67(2)
51 Horse-Power, &c.
69(1)
52 Indicated Horse-Power of a Petrol Engine
70(1)
53 Horse-Power Rating Formulae
71(2)
53A Relation of Catalogue Horse-Power to Cylinder Capacity
73(1)
53B German Rule, Approximated H.P. at Road-Wheels
73(1)
54 Mechanical Efficiency of the Engine
74(1)
55 Fuel Efficiency of the Engine
75(1)
56 Fuel Efficiency of the Car
76(1)
56A Horse-Power at Road-Wheels to drive a Car
76(1)
(a) On an Ordinary Level Road
76(1)
(b) Up a Hill
77(1)
57 Effect of Altitude on Horse-Power
77(2)
58 Ignition
79(1)
59 Tube Ignition
79(1)
60 Electric Ignition
80(2)
61 The Battery or Accumulator
82(2)
62 The Induction Coil
84(1)
63 The Contact-Breaker or Commutator
85(1)
64 The Sparking Plug
86(1)
65 External Plug Gap
86(1)
66 The Switch
87(1)
67 An Interrupter
87(1)
68 The Complete Ignition System
87(1)
69 Accumulators, Charging, &c
88(1)
70 Charging from Primary Batteries
88(1)
71 Charging from Electric Mains
89(1)
72 Third Method of Charging
89(1)
73 Discharge Rate
89(1)
74 The Voltage of the Current
90(1)
75 Spare Accumulators
91(1)
76 Testing on a Closed Circuit
91(1)
77 Governing and Controlling
91(2)
78 Advancing and Retarding Ignition
93(1)
79 Late Ignition
94(2)
80 Pre-Ignition
96(1)
81 Back-Firing
96(1)
82 Commutator or Current Distributor
96(1)
83 Governing and Controlling by Throttling the Mixture
97(1)
84 The Accelerator
98(1)
84A Governing on the Exhaust
99(1)
85 Cylinder Cooling
100(2)
86 Radiators
102(1)
87 Air-Fans
103(1)
88 Air-Locking
104(1)
88A Steam Locks
104(1)
88B Overheating of the Cylinder
104(1)
88C Non-freezing Solutions
105(1)
89 Silencers
105(2)
89A Exhaust Cut-out
107(1)
90 Back-Firing or Popping
107(1)
91 Transmission Gear
108(1)
91A Driving-through Side-Chains
109(3)
92 Live-Axle or Cardan Drive
112(1)
93 Chain-Drive v. Live-Axle
112(3)
94 The Differential Gear
115(1)
95 The Clutch
116(1)
96 Cone Clutches
117(3)
97 The Reversed Cone Clutch
120(1)
98 The Panhard Clutch
121(1)
98A Remarks relating to Clutches
122(1)
99 Fierce Clutches
122(1)
100 Gear Changing
123(2)
101 The Gate-Change
125(1)
102 Brakes
126(3)
103 Testing the Rear or Hub Brakes
129(1)
104 Use of Pedal Brakes v. Side Brakes in Traffic
129(1)
105 Use of the Engine as a Brake
130(1)
106 Points of a Good Brake
131(1)
107 Brake Power
132(1)
108 Bali-Bearings
133(1)
109 The Tyres
134(4)
110 Self-Sealing Tubes
138(1)
111 Metal-Studded Tyres
138(1)
112 Detachable Non-Skid Bands
139(1)
113 New Tyres on Front v. on Back Wheels
139(1)
113A Stepney Wheels and Detachable Rims
139(1)
114 Road-Wheels
140(1)
115 Balanced Engines
140(2)
116 Lubrication
142(2)
117 Gravity-Feed
144(1)
118 Splash or Spray Lubrication
144(1)
(a) By De Dion Hand-Pump
144(1)
(b) Through a Needle-Valve
145(1)
(c) By Exhaust Gas Pressure
145(1)
119 Forced-Feed Lubrication
145(2)
120 Lubrication of Important Parts
147(1)
121 Gravity Sight-Feed Lubricators
148(1)
122 Ring Lubrication
148(1)
122A Minor Bearings
149(1)
122B Springs
149(1)
122C Effect of Temperature on Lubrication
150(1)
123 Lubricating Oils for the Cylinders
150(3)
124 Compound Oils
153(1)
125 Physical Properties of Lubricating Oils
154(2)
126 Cleaning and Lubricating the Chains
156(1)
127 On Selecting a Car
156(2)
128 Car-Driving
158(3)
129 How to Start a Car
161(2)
129A How to Stop a Car
163(1)
129B Hints on Cleaning a Car
163(1)
130 Engine Troubles and How to Locate them
163(2)
130A Locating the Faulty Cylinder in a 4-Cylinder Engine
165(1)
131 Other Fuels than Petrol
166(1)
132 Notes on Benzol
167(3)
132A Comparative Tests with Benzol and Petrol
170(1)
133 Synthetic Alcohol
170(1)
134 Alcohol, Its Production and Properties
171(1)
135 Denatured Alcohol
172(1)
136 Advantages claimed for Alcohol as a Fuel
173(1)
137 Some Points against the Use of Alcohol
174(2)
138 Properties, &c., of Alcohol as a Fuel
176(1)
139 Alcohol Engines, &c
176(3)
Some Conclusions relating to Alcohol Engines
140 The Fuel Consumption
179(1)
141 Safe Fuel for Submarines and Other Hazardous Cases
180(1)
142 Alcohol enriched by Acetylene as a Fuel
181(1)
143 Low-Speed High-Compression v. High-Speed Low-Compression Alcohol Engines
182(1)
144 Final Remarks relating to Alcohol Engines
183(1)
145 Concluding Remarks
184(2)
146 Steam Cars
186(3)
147 Aero Motors
189(1)
148 Brief Description of the Principal Aerial Motors
189(8)
APPENDIX. Resistance due to the Wind
197
Weight of Motors in Relation to Horse-Power
198(1)
City Guilds Motor Car Engineering Syllabus
199(4)
City Guilds Examination Papers
203(8)
Polytechnic Examination Papers
211