"Critical Care medicine involves the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of clinical problems and represents the extreme end of disease, both in terms of the patient's condition and the pressure of the physicians treating them. The critical care specialist is usually the primary provider of care in an intensive/critical environment. They are required to be extremely competent across a wide range of conditions but also skilled in common procedures, techniques and the use of specialist devices. Typically training is over three years as a specialty fellowship and can be combined with pulmonary training. In the USA, the Society of Critical Care Medicine represents around 16,000 trained professionals and more than 5.7 million patients are admitted annually to an ICU department. The most common conditions are cardiac, respiratory and neurological. In the UK intensive care training runs from ST3 to ST7 in three stages with joint programs available with acute medicine, anesthesia, emergency and respiratorymedicine. Whilst program numbers are relatively modest, this is one of the areas seeing an increase in trainees"--
Part of the Mount Sinai Expert Guide series, this outstanding book provides rapid-access, clinical information on all aspects of Critical Care with a focus on clinical diagnosis and effective patient management. With strong focus on the very best in multidisciplinary patient care, it is the ideal point of care consultation tool for the busy physician.
Contributors |
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ix | |
Series Foreword |
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xvi | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Abbreviations |
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xviii | |
About the Companion Website |
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xxiv | |
Part 1: Basic Techniques And Procedures |
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1 | (72) |
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Section Editor: John M. Oropello |
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3 | (7) |
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10 | (7) |
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17 | (9) |
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26 | (11) |
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37 | (5) |
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6 Bedside Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy |
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42 | (7) |
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7 Nutritional Support and Total Parenteral Nutrition |
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49 | (6) |
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55 | (7) |
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9 Prevention of Complications |
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62 | (6) |
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68 | (5) |
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Part 2: Cardiovascular Critical Care |
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73 | (94) |
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Section Editor: Umesh K. Gidwani |
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11 Hemodynamic Monitoring |
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75 | (7) |
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82 | (7) |
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13 Mechanical Circulatory Support |
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89 | (13) |
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14 Acute Hypertensive and Aortic Syndromes |
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102 | (6) |
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108 | (15) |
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16 Acute Coronary Syndromes |
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123 | (16) |
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17 Heart Failure Management |
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139 | (9) |
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148 | (11) |
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159 | (8) |
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Part 3: Pulmonary Critical Care |
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167 | (74) |
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Section Editor: Hassan Khouli |
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20 Respiratory Monitoring |
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169 | (15) |
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21 Mechanical Ventilatory Support |
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184 | (10) |
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22 Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation |
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194 | (9) |
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23 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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203 | (13) |
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24 Bronchospasm and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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216 | (15) |
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25 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation |
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231 | (10) |
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Part 4: Neurologic Critical Care |
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241 | (68) |
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Section Editor: Stephan A. Mayer |
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243 | (7) |
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250 | (15) |
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265 | (10) |
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275 | (9) |
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30 Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring |
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284 | (9) |
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293 | (6) |
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32 Toxicology and Drug Reactions |
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299 | (10) |
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Part 5: Surgical Critical Care |
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309 | (78) |
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Section Editor: Adel Basilly-Marcus |
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33 Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
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311 | (10) |
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34 Acute Abdomen and Abdominal Sepsis |
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321 | (5) |
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35 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome |
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326 | (4) |
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36 Acute Mesenteric Ischemia |
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330 | (7) |
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337 | (10) |
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347 | (12) |
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359 | (6) |
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40 Abdominal Organ Transplantation |
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365 | (12) |
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377 | (10) |
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Part 6: Infectious Diseases |
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387 | (104) |
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Section Editor: Janet M. Shapiro |
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389 | (13) |
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402 | (12) |
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Gabriela Bambrick-Santoyo |
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44 Infections Acquired in the Intensive Care Unit |
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414 | (15) |
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429 | (20) |
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449 | (14) |
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47 Central Nervous System Infections |
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463 | (17) |
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48 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
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480 | (11) |
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Part 7: Renal Disorders |
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491 | (52) |
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Section Editor: Paru Patrawalla |
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493 | (7) |
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500 | (7) |
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507 | (6) |
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513 | (24) |
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537 | (6) |
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Part 8: Hematology And Oncology |
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543 | (53) |
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Section Editor: Hooman Poor |
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54 Blood Products and Transfusions |
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545 | (7) |
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55 Anticoagulation-Related Bleeding |
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552 | (9) |
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56 Coagulopathy and Thrombocytopenia |
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561 | (14) |
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57 Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism |
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575 | (11) |
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586 | (10) |
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Index |
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596 | |
EDITED BY
STEPHAN A. MAYER, MD, FCCM, FNCS Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery, New York Medical College; Director, Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Westchester Medical Center Health Network, Valhalla, NY, USA
JANET M. SHAPIRO, MD, FCCP Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Interim Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, NY, USA
UMESH K. GIDWANI, MD, MS, FACC, FCCM, FCCP Associate Professor of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Chief, Cardiac Critical Care, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute; Director, Patient Safety and Quality Institute for Critical Care Medicine, New York, NY, USA
JOHN M. OROPELLO, MD Professor of Surgery and Medicine; Program Director, Critical Care Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Institute for Critical Care Medicine, New York, NY, USA
SERIES EDITOR
Scott L. Friedman, MD Fishberg Professor of Medicine; Dean for Therapeutic Discovery; Chief, Division of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA