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viii | |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
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Acknowledgements |
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xiv | |
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xvi | |
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1 | (82) |
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3 | (15) |
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3 | (2) |
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The multilingual states of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia |
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5 | (1) |
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The scope of my research in the Andean region |
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6 | (2) |
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The ethnographic and cross-disciplinary nature of the research |
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8 | (4) |
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Historical roots of Indigenous language policy in the Andes |
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12 | (2) |
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Indigenous social movements in Latin America and scholarly responses |
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14 | (1) |
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Indigenous language policy in the Andes today |
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15 | (1) |
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The view of language guiding my research |
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15 | (2) |
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The structure of the book |
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17 | (1) |
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2 Languages, peoples, places |
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18 | (27) |
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18 | (3) |
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The cultural positioning of the self in the Andes |
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21 | (9) |
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Languages and peoples: a geographical view |
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30 | (11) |
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Final remarks: Indigenous people, language, and the environment |
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41 | (4) |
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3 Language policies, politics, and power |
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45 | (38) |
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45 | (2) |
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The field of language policy research |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (2) |
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Institutional arrangements for the governance of the plural state |
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51 | (2) |
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Legislative instruments for the regimentation of Indigenous languages |
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53 | (10) |
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Paradigms of diversity: shifting discourses of the plural state |
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63 | (8) |
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Language policy and the technologies of power |
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71 | (7) |
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78 | (5) |
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PART II Language and power in the education sphere |
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83 | (94) |
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Indigenous education in the Andes: Comparative introduction |
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84 | (3) |
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4 The policies and politics of Indigenous education in Ecuador |
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87 | (28) |
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87 | (1) |
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1940s-1960s: Dolores Cacuango and the clandestine schools |
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87 | (1) |
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1960s-1988: Agrarian Reform and the path to Indigenous mobilisation |
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88 | (1) |
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1988-2006: The peak years of IBE in Ecuador |
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89 | (6) |
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2007-2017: IBE in the Citizen Revolution years |
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95 | (13) |
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IBE teacher training programmes and Indigenous Universities |
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108 | (3) |
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Indigenous education in Ecuador since 2017 |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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5 The policies and politics of Indigenous education in Peru |
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115 | (25) |
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115 | (1) |
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1900-1930: Indigenismo, education and the "civilising" process |
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116 | (1) |
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1930-1970: Expanding westernisation and Hispanisation |
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117 | (1) |
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1970-1990: Education policy for a multilingual and pluricultural reality |
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118 | (2) |
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1990-2006: Neoliberalism meets the politics of identity |
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120 | (1) |
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2006-2011: An anti-Indigenous turn |
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121 | (1) |
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2011-2020: Envisioning a multilingual state |
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122 | (2) |
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Managing sociolinguistic diversity in policy and practice |
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124 | (12) |
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136 | (4) |
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6 The policies and politics of Indigenous education in Bolivia |
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140 | (37) |
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140 | (1) |
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The twentieth century up until the 1952 |
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141 | (2) |
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1952 to 1982 including periods of military rule |
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143 | (1) |
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1982 return to democracy until 2005 |
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144 | (5) |
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Evo Morales's presidency 2006-2019 |
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149 | (16) |
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165 | (3) |
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Indigenous education in the Andes: Comparative summary |
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168 | (9) |
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PART III Language in (post-)colonial spaces |
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177 | (70) |
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7 Literacy, textualisation, and mediatisation |
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179 | (36) |
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179 | (2) |
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Literacy in the colonial period |
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181 | (2) |
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Ideologies of literacy and symbolic power |
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183 | (2) |
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Graphisation of Andean Indigenous languages |
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185 | (15) |
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Vernacular literacies in present times |
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200 | (6) |
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Andean Indigenous languages in literature, popular culture, and media |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (5) |
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8 Translation and interpreting: From past to present |
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215 | (28) |
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215 | (1) |
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Theoretical considerations and the Andean context |
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216 | (1) |
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Interpreting, translation, and asymmetries of power: Three vignettes |
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217 | (4) |
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Interpreting and translation in historical perspective |
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221 | (5) |
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Translation and interpreting in the post-millennial period |
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226 | (13) |
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239 | (4) |
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9 Concluding reflections: Paradoxes of diversity |
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243 | (4) |
Glossary of terms |
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247 | (2) |
List of legislative instruments |
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249 | (3) |
References |
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252 | (27) |
Index |
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279 | |