|
|
xiii | |
e-Resources |
|
xv | |
Foreword |
|
xvii | |
|
Foreword |
|
xix | |
|
Review and endorsements |
|
xxi | |
Editor |
|
xxiii | |
Editor's Note |
|
xxv | |
Contributors |
|
xxvii | |
|
1 Musculoskeletal injections in general |
|
|
1 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
What are corticosteroids? |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
How do steroid injections work? |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
What are the indications and contraindications of corticosteroid injections? |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
What is the evidence for the use of corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal pain? |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
What are examples of injectable corticosteroid agents? |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
How do you select an appropriate corticosteroid preparation for a specific joint or soft tissue injection? |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Should corticosteroids be combined with local anaesthetics when giving injections? |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Which local anaesthetic agents are appropriate to use with corticosteroid? |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
What equipment is needed for corticosteroid injection? |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Which joints can be injected without image guidance? |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
How often can you inject a joint? |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Should corticosteroids be used around tendons? |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Do all patients respond to corticosteroid injections? |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
What are the potential side effects and complications of corticosteroid injections? |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
What adjuncts are available for steroid injection? |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
What are the alternatives to steroid injection? |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
18 | (5) |
|
2 Shoulder and elbow injections |
|
|
23 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
How to differentiate shoulder pain? |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
What is the role of physiotherapy in shoulder disorders? |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
What is the role of steroid injections for shoulder disorders? |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Impingement/subacromial bursitis/tendinopathy |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
Frozen shoulder/joint stiffness |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Degenerative rotator cuff tears |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
What are the contraindications for injection of the shoulder? |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
How to inject the glenohumeral joint? |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
Anterior approach to the glenohumeral joint? |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
How to inject the acromioclavicular joint? |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
How to inject the subacromial space? |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
How to inject the elbow joint? |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
How to inject for tennis elbow? |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
How to inject for golfer's elbow? |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
3 Hand and wrist injections |
|
|
47 | (16) |
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (5) |
|
De Quervain's tenosynovitis |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
First carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
|
60 | (3) |
|
4 Hip and knee injections |
|
|
63 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Injections around the hip joint |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
What are the indications and contraindications for lateral soft tissue hip injection? |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
How to prepare and what is the technique for GTPS injection? |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
What are the injection contents? |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
What is the efficacy of injections for GTPS? |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
What are the treatment options for GTPS? |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Intra-articular hip injections: Introduction |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
What are the indications and contraindications for intra-articular hip injections in adults? |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Preparation and technique for intra-articular hip injection (in adults) |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
What is the efficacy of hip injections? |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Injections around the knee joint: Introduction |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
What are the indications and contraindications for intra-articular knee joint injection? |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Preparations and technique for knee injection |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Approaches adjacent to the patellar tendon |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
What are the knee injection contents? |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
What is the efficacy of knee injections? |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
What are various treatment options for osteoarthritis of the knee? |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
What are the potential complications and risks of all injections around and into the hip and knee? |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
5 Foot and ankle injections |
|
|
85 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
What are the important anatomical considerations? |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
What are the techniques of injection? |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
What drugs are used commonly for foot and ankle injections? |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
What is the role of imaging for foot and ankle injections? |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Interdigital (Morton's) neuroma |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
|
94 | (3) |
|
First metatarsophalangeal joint |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
|
100 | (7) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (4) |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
6 Image-guided injections in orthopaedics |
|
|
117 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
What and when to perform image-guided injections? |
|
|
118 | (5) |
|
How to perform image-guided Injections? |
|
|
123 | (15) |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
7 Platelet-rich plasma injections |
|
|
141 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
What is platelet-rich plasma? |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Which PRP preparation is best? |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
What can PRP be utilised for? |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
Does PRP have any contraindications? |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (10) |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
8 Visco-supplementation injections |
|
|
163 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
What is the structure of HA? |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
What are the indications for usage? |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
What is the recommended dose for high molecular weight HA? |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Is HA clinically effective? |
|
|
167 | (5) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
What are the recommendations of national/international guidelines? |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
|
175 | (4) |
|
|
179 | (20) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
What are the indications and contraindications? |
|
|
180 | (4) |
|
What are the advantages, disadvantages and side effects? |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
What is the current evidence? |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
Preparation and needle technique |
|
|
187 | (3) |
|
Tips from 25 years' experience |
|
|
190 | (6) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (3) |
|
10 Extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
|
|
199 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
What are the evidence-based indications? |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
What are the contraindications? |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
What are the side effects/risks? |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Clinical applications and evidence |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
11 Novel treatments for the management of chronic shoulder, knee and hip joint pain |
|
|
213 | (16) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (4) |
|
|
217 | (3) |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Capsaicin cream and patch |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (5) |
Index |
|
229 | |