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1 | (20) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Music and Emotion: Looking into Historical Perspective |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Psychological Analysis of Emotion |
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4 | (2) |
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1.4 Chaos Theory: Small Fluctuations Large Outcome |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 Fractals and Multifractals: A New Dialogue Between Human and Nature |
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7 | (3) |
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1.6 How Music Affects Our Brain: From a Neuro-Physical Approach to Fractal Analysis Techniques |
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10 | (3) |
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1.7 Study of Effects of Music on Brain: An Indian Perspective |
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13 | (8) |
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15 | (6) |
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2 Non Linear Techniques for Studying Complex Systems |
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21 | (28) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2 Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (4) |
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2.4 Detrended Fluctuation Analysis |
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29 | (3) |
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2.5 Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) |
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32 | (4) |
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2.6 Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (MFDXA) |
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36 | (4) |
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2.7 Estimation of Neural Jitter and Shimmer |
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40 | (4) |
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2.8 Estimation of Pitch of EEG Signal from Zero-Crossings |
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44 | (5) |
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46 | (3) |
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3 Emotions from Hindustani Classical Music: An EEG based study including Neural Hysteresis |
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49 | (24) |
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49 | (6) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.1.2 What Is Hysteresis? |
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50 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Neural Plasticity and Hysteresis |
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50 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Hindustani Classical Music and Emotions |
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51 | (1) |
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3.1.5 EEG and Musical Emotions |
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52 | (1) |
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3.1.6 Use of DFA to Assess Emotions and also Neural Hysteresis |
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53 | (1) |
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3.1.7 Overview of Our Work |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Choice of Ragas: Chayanat and Darbari Kanada/Bahar and Mian Ki Malhar |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Experimental Protocol |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.3.1 Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4 Results and Discussion |
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58 | (10) |
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68 | (5) |
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69 | (4) |
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4 Musical Perception and Visual Imagery: Do Musicians visualize while Performing? |
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73 | (30) |
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73 | (5) |
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4.1.1 Creativity in Musical Performances: Brain Response |
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74 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Improvisation in Hindustani Music |
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75 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Musicians and Visual Imagery: Claims and Beliefs |
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76 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Musical Imagination and the Role of Occipital Lobe |
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76 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Use of MFDFA and MFDXA to Study Musical Imagination |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Choice of Raga: Jayjayanti |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Experimental Protocol |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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4.4 Results and Discussion |
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80 | (18) |
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98 | (5) |
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100 | (3) |
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5 Tanpura Drone and Brain Response |
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103 | (14) |
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103 | (4) |
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5.1.1 What Is Tanpura Drone? |
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104 | (1) |
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5.1.2 How Does a Tanpura Drone Affect Brain Rhythm? |
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105 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Use of Tanpura Drone as a Baseline |
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105 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Use of MFDFA to Assess the Effect of Drone |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Processing of Tanpura Drone |
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107 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Experimental Protocol |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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5.4 Results and Discussions |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (4) |
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114 | (3) |
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6 Genesis of Universality of Music: Effect of Cross Cultural Instrumental Clips |
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117 | (28) |
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117 | (5) |
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6.1.1 What Is Universality of Music? |
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117 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Previous Research to Look for Universal Cues of Music |
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118 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Neuro-Cognition of Emotional Music Across Different Cultures |
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118 | (2) |
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6.1.4 Use of MFDFA on EEG to Assess Universality and Domain Specificity of Musical Emotion |
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120 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Overview of Our Work |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Collection of Human Response Data |
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122 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Processing of Music Signals |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Experimental Protocol |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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6.3 Results and Discussions |
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126 | (12) |
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138 | (7) |
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140 | (5) |
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7 Gestalt Phenomenon in Music: Which Frequencies Do We Really Hear? |
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145 | (20) |
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145 | (5) |
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7.1.1 What Is Gestalt Psychology? |
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145 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Applications of Gestalt in Visual Domain |
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146 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Gestalt in Auditory Domain |
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146 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Creativity and Gestalt Theory |
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147 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Response of Brain to Certain Frequency Bands of Music Using Non-linear Techniques |
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147 | (2) |
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7.1.6 Doctoring of Clips from Tagore Songs |
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149 | (1) |
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7.1.7 Overview of Our Work |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Collection and Analysis of Human Response Data |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Experimental Protocol |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.4 Results and Discussions |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (7) |
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160 | (5) |
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8 Emotion and Ambiguity: A Study |
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165 | (20) |
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165 | (4) |
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8.1.1 Emotions in Hindustani Music and the Importance of Ambiguity |
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165 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Non Linear Source Modeling of Musical Instruments |
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166 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Neural Response to Emotional Stimuli |
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167 | (1) |
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8.1.4 Use of MFDFA to Assess Acoustical/Human Response |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Choice of Three Pairs of Ragas |
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169 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Analysis of the Acoustic Signal Using MFDFA |
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170 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Subjects Summary for EEG |
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170 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Experimental Protocol |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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8.4 Results and Discussions |
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172 | (8) |
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180 | (5) |
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182 | (3) |
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9 Improvisation---A New Approach of Characterization |
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185 | (28) |
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185 | (6) |
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9.1.1 Complex Structure of Music Signals |
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185 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Brief Introduction to Raga in Hindustani Classical Music |
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186 | (1) |
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9.1.3 Improvisation: Hindustani Classical Versus Western Music |
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186 | (2) |
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9.1.4 Earlier Studies to Capture Improvisation |
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188 | (1) |
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9.1.5 Fractal Study on Music Signals |
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188 | (1) |
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9.1.6 Essence of Multifractal Study on Music Signals |
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189 | (1) |
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9.1.7 Multifractal Cross Correlation Study and Its Implications |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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9.4 Results and Discussion |
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192 | (15) |
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207 | (6) |
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209 | (4) |
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10 Neural Jitter-Shimmer and Extraction of Pitch from EEG Signals |
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213 | (18) |
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213 | (4) |
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10.1.1 Application of Jitter/Shimmer and Pitch in Speech and Music Analysis |
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214 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Different EEG Frequency Bands and Their Importance |
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215 | (1) |
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10.1.3 Evaluation of Neural Jitter/Shimmer and Extraction of Fundamentals |
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216 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Probability of Occurrence of Fundamentals? Does a Preferred Fundamental Exist? |
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217 | (1) |
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10.2 Experimental Details |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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10.4 Results and Discussion |
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218 | (8) |
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226 | (5) |
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227 | (4) |
Epilogue |
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231 | |