Contributors |
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xvii | |
Preface |
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xxix | |
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Section A Nanocomposites for automotive application |
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1 Nanocomposites: An introduction |
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3 | (12) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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3 Synthesis techniques of nanocomposites |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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5 Nanocomposites for lightweight vehicles |
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10 | (1) |
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6 Nanocomposites in tyres |
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11 | (1) |
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7 Nanocomposites in tribology |
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12 | (1) |
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8 Nanocomposites for fuel |
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12 | (1) |
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9 Nanocomposites: Costs and benefits |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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2 Using XRD technique for model composite and related materials |
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15 | (22) |
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1 Motivation of this study |
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15 | (7) |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (4) |
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34 | (3) |
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3 Polymeric nanocomposites |
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37 | (28) |
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37 | (1) |
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2 Perspective of polymer nanocomposites for automobile engineering |
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38 | (5) |
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3 Polymer nanocomposites classification |
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43 | (15) |
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4 Commercialization of polymer nanocomposite in automobile industry |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (4) |
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61 | (4) |
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4 Enhanced synergistic effect by pairing novel inherent flame-retardant polyurethane foams with nanolayers of expandable graphite for their applications in automobile industry |
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65 | (20) |
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65 | (1) |
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2 Relevance of flame retardants for automobiles |
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66 | (2) |
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3 Concerns and importance of polyurethanes for the automobile industry |
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68 | (1) |
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4 Synthesis and characterizations of novel flame-retardant polyurethane foams |
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69 | (2) |
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5 Important characteristics and properties of the polyurethane foams |
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71 | (10) |
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81 | (4) |
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82 | (3) |
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5 Natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites in automotive industry |
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85 | (20) |
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85 | (3) |
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2 Selection of natural fiber and preparation |
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88 | (4) |
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3 Natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites |
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92 | (3) |
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4 Applications of natural fiber-reinforced nanocomposites in the automotive industry |
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95 | (3) |
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5 Conclusions and prospect |
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98 | (7) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (7) |
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6 High-performance polyurethanes foams for automobile industry |
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105 | (26) |
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105 | (1) |
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2 Importance of renewable materials for automobiles |
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106 | (1) |
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3 Significance of polyurethane foams and current issues |
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107 | (1) |
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4 Synthesis and characterizations of bio-derived polyurethane foams |
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107 | (2) |
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5 Important characteristics and properties of bio-derived polyurethane foams |
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109 | (17) |
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126 | (5) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (5) |
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7 Carbon--carbon nanocomposites for brake systems and exhaust nozzles |
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131 | (24) |
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131 | (3) |
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2 Carbon--carbon nanocomposites (CCNCs) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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4 Application area of CCNCs |
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137 | (1) |
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5 Technologies needed to advance CCNCs |
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138 | (4) |
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6 CCNCs for brake systems |
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142 | (5) |
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7 CCNCs for exhaust nozzles |
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147 | (4) |
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8 Conclusion and future perspectives |
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151 | (4) |
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151 | (4) |
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8 Metallic nanocomposites: An Introduction |
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155 | (8) |
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155 | (1) |
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2 Metallic nanocomposites |
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156 | (4) |
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160 | (3) |
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161 | (2) |
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9 Metallic nanocomposites for automotive applications |
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163 | (36) |
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163 | (1) |
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2 Nanocomposites vs conventional composites in automotive applications |
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164 | (2) |
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3 Potential nanoreinforcements |
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166 | (1) |
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4 Processing of nanocomposites |
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167 | (9) |
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5 Effect of nanoparticles and mechanisms on the properties of metallic nanocomposites |
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176 | (6) |
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6 Characteristics of metallic nanocomposite systems |
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182 | (8) |
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7 Metallic nanocomposite coatings |
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190 | (2) |
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8 Automotive application of metallic nanocomposites |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (4) |
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195 | (4) |
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10 Metal matrix nanocomposites |
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199 | (16) |
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199 | (1) |
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2 Nanocomposite materials |
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200 | (1) |
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3 Fabrication of nanocomposites |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (3) |
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5 Nanocomposites in auto components |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (4) |
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211 | (4) |
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11 Fiber-reinforced nanocomposites |
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215 | (14) |
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215 | (2) |
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2 Characterization methods |
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217 | (5) |
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3 Design and manufacturing of FNCs |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (4) |
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225 | (4) |
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12 Electrically conductive polymer nanocomposites for thermal comfort in electric vehicles |
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229 | (26) |
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1 Carbon nanotubes and thermal comfort in electric vehicles |
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229 | (2) |
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2 Physical aspects of CNT/polymer nanocomposites for heating applications |
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231 | (13) |
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244 | (11) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (10) |
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Section B Nano-alloys for automotive application |
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13 Ti-based nanoalloy in automobile industry |
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255 | (14) |
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255 | (2) |
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2 What is Ti-based nanoalloy? |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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4 Basic metallurgy of Ti-based nanoalloy |
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258 | (3) |
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5 Basic manufacturing process of Ti-based nanoalloy |
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261 | (1) |
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6 Mechanical properties of Ti-based nanoalloy |
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262 | (1) |
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7 Applications of Ti nanoalloys in automobile industry |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (3) |
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266 | (3) |
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14 Applications of copper alloy nanoparticles in automotive industry |
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269 | (18) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (4) |
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276 | (5) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (6) |
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281 | (6) |
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15 Nano-steels in the automotive industry |
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287 | (30) |
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1 Introduction to nanosteels and their strengthening mechanisms |
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287 | (2) |
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2 Grain refinement is a unique mechanism for improving strength and toughness |
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289 | (4) |
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3 Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) |
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293 | (3) |
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4 Steels in automotive industry |
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296 | (15) |
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311 | (6) |
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311 | (6) |
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Section C Nanocoatings for automotive application |
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16 Magnetic nanoparticles-based coatings |
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317 | (28) |
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Archana Somadas Radhamany |
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317 | (1) |
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2 MNPs used to prevent corrosion in metal |
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318 | (15) |
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3 MNPs as antifouling component |
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333 | (1) |
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4 Smart coatings based on MNPs |
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334 | (3) |
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5 MNPs for electromagnetic absorbing coatings |
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337 | (1) |
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6 MNP coating for textiles |
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338 | (1) |
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7 Conclusions and future perspectives |
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339 | (6) |
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340 | (5) |
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17 Nano coatings for scratch resistance |
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345 | (26) |
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1 Background of polymeric coating |
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345 | (1) |
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2 Introduction to scratch process |
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346 | (1) |
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3 Typical organic coatings on coil coated steel |
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347 | (1) |
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4 Introduction to sol--gel method |
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348 | (2) |
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5 Applications of sol--gel derived coating |
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350 | (16) |
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366 | (5) |
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366 | (5) |
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18 Self-healing nanocoatings |
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371 | (32) |
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Adriana de Araujo Almeida |
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Thiago Augusto Carneiro de Souza |
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371 | (5) |
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2 Inorganic corrosion inhibitors |
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376 | (8) |
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3 Organic corrosion inhibitors |
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384 | (12) |
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396 | (7) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (7) |
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19 Self-healing nanocoatings for automotive application |
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403 | (26) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (4) |
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3 Types of nanocontainers-based self-healing coatings |
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409 | (2) |
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4 The release of nanomaterials |
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411 | (3) |
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5 Self-healing process investigation |
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414 | (2) |
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6 Impact on self-healing nanocoatings on various aspects |
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416 | (2) |
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7 Commercially available self-healing nanocoatings |
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418 | (3) |
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8 Applications in other field of the automobile industry |
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421 | (1) |
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9 Advantages and disadvantages |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (7) |
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424 | (5) |
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20 Conductive nanopaints: A remarkable coating |
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429 | (24) |
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Antonia Millena de Oliveira Lima |
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Manuel Edgardo Gomez Winkler |
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Francisco Nunes de Souza Neto |
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Emerson Rodrigues Camargo |
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Mauricio Zimmer Ferreira Arlindo |
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Christiane Saraiva Ogrodowski |
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429 | (2) |
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2 Conductive coating---Market value |
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431 | (1) |
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3 Types, characteristics, and use of conductive nanopaints |
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432 | (5) |
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4 Recent development of conductive nanopaints |
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437 | (2) |
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5 Commercial conductive nanopaints |
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439 | (2) |
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6 Application of conductive nanopaints in the automotive industry |
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441 | (2) |
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7 General conclusions and future perspectives |
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443 | (10) |
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444 | (9) |
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Section D Nanodevices for energy conversion and storage in the automotive application |
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21 Battery-supercapacitor hybrid systems: An introduction |
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453 | (6) |
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453 | (1) |
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2 Combination of battery and supercapacitor |
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454 | (1) |
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3 Hybridization of battery and supercapacitor |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (2) |
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457 | (2) |
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22 Supercapacitors: An introduction |
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459 | (8) |
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459 | (1) |
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2 Supercapacitor component development |
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460 | (2) |
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3 Structural supercapacitor performance parameters |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (4) |
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463 | (4) |
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23 Nanomaterials based solar cells |
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467 | (18) |
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467 | (1) |
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468 | (3) |
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3 Classification of solar cell |
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471 | (8) |
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4 Nanotechnology in solar cells |
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479 | (2) |
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481 | (4) |
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482 | (1) |
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482 | (3) |
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24 Two dimensional MXenes for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells |
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485 | (26) |
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485 | (3) |
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488 | (3) |
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3 Issues with PSCs and their solutions |
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491 | (2) |
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4 Introduction to 2D materials |
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493 | (2) |
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495 | (7) |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (8) |
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503 | (1) |
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504 | (7) |
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Section E Nanocatalysts for automotive application |
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25 Nanocatalysts for exhaust emissions reduction |
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511 | (18) |
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511 | (2) |
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513 | (6) |
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519 | (3) |
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4 Conclusion and future scope |
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522 | (7) |
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522 | (7) |
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26 Automobile exhaust nanocatalysts |
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529 | (32) |
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529 | (5) |
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534 | (3) |
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537 | (11) |
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4 Wash-coat compositions and oxygen storage components (OSC) |
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548 | (3) |
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5 Catalytic converters in diesel and learn-burn gasoline engines |
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551 | (4) |
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555 | (1) |
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556 | (5) |
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556 | (1) |
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556 | (5) |
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561 | (18) |
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561 | (1) |
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2 Synthesis of nanoparticles as nanofuel additives |
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562 | (6) |
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3 Properties of nanofuel additives in blends with fuels |
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568 | (1) |
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4 Application of nanofuel additives: Combustion performance |
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569 | (4) |
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573 | (6) |
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573 | (6) |
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28 Nanocatalysts for fuel cells |
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579 | (28) |
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Elisangela Pacheco da Silva |
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Emerson Rodrigues Camargo |
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Ana Paula Michels Barbosa |
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Carlos Alberto Severo Felipe |
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579 | (2) |
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581 | (2) |
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3 Nanocatalyst for fuel cell---Market in value |
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583 | (2) |
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4 Types, characteristics, and synthesis of nanocatalysts |
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585 | (6) |
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5 Recent development of nanocatalysts for fuel cells |
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591 | (5) |
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6 Advantages and challenges of nanocatalysts for fuel cells |
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596 | (3) |
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7 General conclusions and future perspectives |
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599 | (8) |
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599 | (8) |
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Section F Nanomaterials for automotive application |
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29 Magnetic nanomaterials for electromagnetic interference shielding application |
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607 | (16) |
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607 | (2) |
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2 Microwave absorption of magnetic carbon-based nanocomposites |
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609 | (2) |
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3 Microwave absorption performance |
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611 | (4) |
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4 Conclusions and outlook |
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615 | (8) |
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616 | (7) |
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30 Graphene in automotive parts |
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623 | (30) |
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Hadi Mohammadjafari Sadeghi |
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623 | (6) |
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2 Transformation into lightweighting innovations |
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629 | (1) |
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3 Graphene in body and structural parts |
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630 | (2) |
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4 Coating applications of graphene |
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632 | (2) |
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5 Graphene in tire manufacturing |
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634 | (1) |
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6 Graphene in electronic parts of vehicles |
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635 | (1) |
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7 Graphene as a lubricating agent in fluids |
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636 | (6) |
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8 Graphene potential in electric vehicles |
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642 | (1) |
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9 Conclusions and outlook |
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643 | (10) |
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645 | (8) |
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31 Toxicity/risk assessment of nanomaterials when used in the automotive industry |
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653 | (22) |
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653 | (1) |
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2 Impact of nanomaterials in the automotive industry |
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654 | (4) |
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658 | (1) |
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4 Role of nanomaterials with their toxicity |
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659 | (10) |
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669 | (6) |
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670 | (5) |
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32 Nanolubricant additives |
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675 | (38) |
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675 | (4) |
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2 Preparation of nanolubricants |
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679 | (7) |
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3 Tribological and thermophysical performance of nanolubricant additives |
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686 | (6) |
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4 Mechanisms of nanolubricant additives |
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692 | (5) |
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5 Role of nanolubricants in improving vehicle engines performance |
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697 | (7) |
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6 Conclusions and recommendations |
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704 | (9) |
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706 | (1) |
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706 | (7) |
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33 Nanofluids as coolants |
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713 | (24) |
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713 | (14) |
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2 Numerical and experimental studies |
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727 | (1) |
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3 Challenges and future outlook |
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728 | (4) |
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732 | (5) |
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732 | (5) |
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34 Nanomaterials in automotive fuels |
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737 | (12) |
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737 | (1) |
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2 Nanomaterials impact on fuel properties |
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738 | (2) |
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3 Metal oxide nanomaterials application in automotive fuels |
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740 | (6) |
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746 | (3) |
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746 | (3) |
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35 Nanomaterials for electromagnetic interference shielding application |
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749 | (24) |
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749 | (1) |
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2 EMI and their potential receptor in automotives |
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750 | (1) |
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3 Electromagnetic interference shielding |
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750 | (1) |
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4 Nanomaterials for EMI shielding in automotive applications |
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751 | (9) |
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760 | (13) |
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765 | (8) |
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773 | (17) |
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773 | (3) |
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2 Features of advanced cooling system |
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776 | (3) |
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3 Numerical studies and correlations |
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779 | (2) |
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781 | (5) |
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5 Advancements in automotive cooling using nanotechnoiogy |
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786 | (2) |
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788 | (2) |
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790 | (1) |
References |
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790 | (3) |
Index |
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793 | |