Preface |
|
xv | |
About the Authors |
|
xix | |
1 Transformation Challenges |
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
1 | (4) |
|
World War I and the Interwar Years |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
Russian Revanchist Policies |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
Russian Power in Central Europe |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
|
14 | (4) |
|
|
18 | (3) |
2 Transforming the Polity |
|
21 | (22) |
|
Establishing a Government Structure |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Evolutionary Transformation |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Stage One Transformation: 1990-1994 |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
First-Stage Reform in Estonia |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
First-Stage Reforms in Latvia |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
First-Stage Reforms in Lithuania |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Second-Stage Government Reforms: 1995-2003 |
|
|
31 | (5) |
|
Second-Stage Reforms in Estonia |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Second-Stage Reforms in Latvia |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Second-Stage Reforms in Lithuania |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Third-Stage Government Reforms: 2004-2013 |
|
|
36 | (5) |
|
Third-Stage Reforms in Estonia |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Third-Stage Reforms in Latvia |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Third-Stage Reforms in Lithuania |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
|
41 | (2) |
3 Shaping the Nation State |
|
43 | (22) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Adopting Democracy and the Rule of Law |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
The Baltic States as Free, Pluralistic Societies |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Changes Needed for NationState Status |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
The Minority Factor in Nation Building |
|
|
55 | (8) |
|
|
55 | (2) |
|
Russian-Speaking Minorities in Latvia |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
|
60 | (8) |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
4 Building Social Capital |
|
65 | (20) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Networks and Social Interaction |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
Social Networks and Alliances |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (11) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (13) |
|
Trust in Government (TGF) |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Trust in Society Factor (TSF) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Social Networking Factor (SNS) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Political Efficacy Factor (PEF) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Faith in the Future Scale (FFF) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
82 | (3) |
5 Forming Civil Society |
|
85 | (22) |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
Foundations of Civil Society |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
EU Support for Civil Society Development |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
Civil Society Sustainability |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Civil Society Policy in Estonia |
|
|
91 | (5) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
GovernmentNongovernment Partnerships |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Involvement and Participation |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Increasing Charity and Philanthropy |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Promoting Civic Education |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Civil Society in Lithuania |
|
|
99 | (4) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Progress of NGOs in Lithuania |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Internal and External Support |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
The Media and Civil Society |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
6 Nurturing Democratic Institutions |
|
107 | (22) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Democratic Institutions in the Baltic States |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Growth of Political Parties |
|
|
111 | (5) |
|
Political Parties in Estonia |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Political Parties in Latvia |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Political Parties in Lithuania |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
|
116 | (6) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
Anti-Corruption Efforts in Estonia |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Anti-Corruption Efforts in Latvia |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Anti-Corruption in Lithuania |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Revitalizing Voter Participation |
|
|
122 | (4) |
|
Why the Decline in Voting |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Voter Participation in Estonia |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Voter Participation in Latvia |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Voter Participation in Lithuania |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (3) |
7 Transforming Social Welfare |
|
129 | (24) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
The Core Social Safety Net |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Evolution of Public Welfare Systems |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
Soviet Occupation Systems |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Social Welfare Status after 20-Plus Years |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
The European Union Core Social Model |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Selected Features of National Welfare Policies |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Social Welfare Policies in Estonia |
|
|
140 | (3) |
|
|
141 | (2) |
|
Social Welfare and Health Policies in Latvia |
|
|
143 | (5) |
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Social Welfare and Health Policies in Lithuania |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
Baltic States' Overall Well-Being |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (2) |
8 Transforming Education Systems |
|
153 | (22) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Education and Development |
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
Education System Foundations |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
Phases of Education Transformation |
|
|
161 | (3) |
|
The First Phase of Education Formation |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Transforming Education in Estonia |
|
|
164 | (2) |
|
Tertiary (Post-Secondary) Education |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Transforming Education in Latvia |
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
Primary, Secondary, and Vocational Education |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Tertiary (Post-Secondary) Education |
|
|
167 | (3) |
|
Transforming Education in Lithuania |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
Primary, Secondary, and Adult Education |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Tertiary (Post-Secondary) Education |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (2) |
9 Transforming Fiscal Governance |
|
175 | (24) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (6) |
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
Fiscal Governance in the Baltic States |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (3) |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (3) |
10 Shaping Baltic States' Security |
|
199 | (22) |
|
Security and Independence |
|
|
200 | (3) |
|
Increasing Security Risks |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Evolution of Post-Soviet Russian Policies |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
The Baltic States, Russia, and NATO |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
Relations with Former Soviet Republics |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Rebuilding Russian Armed Forces |
|
|
209 | (5) |
|
Baltic Defense Capability |
|
|
214 | (4) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
11 Managing Transformation |
|
221 | (14) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Common Problems, Separate Goals |
|
|
226 | (3) |
|
|
229 | (4) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Education and Development |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (2) |
References |
|
235 | (24) |
Index |
|
259 | |