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E-grāmata: National Park Science: A Century of Research in South Africa

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This is the first book that unpacks the interesting complexities around the genesis and evolution of conservation science and wildlife management in South Africa. Comprehensive content, an extensive timescale, and the clear chronological and thematic presentation of this book make it an invaluable source for academics, practitioners, historians and students.

South Africa is renowned for its wildlife and environmental conservation in iconic national parks such as the Kruger, one of the world's first formal protected areas. However, this is the first book to thoroughly analyse and explain the interesting and changing scientific research that has been accomplished in South Africa's national parks during the twentieth century. Providing a fascinating and thorough historical narrative based on an extensive range of sources, this text details the evolution of traditional natural history pursuits to modern conservation science in South Africa, covering all research areas of conservation biology and all the national parks around the country. It reveals the interaction between the international context, government, learning institutions and the public that has shaped the present conservation arena. A complex story that will interest and inform not only those involved in conservation science of South Africa, but worldwide.

Recenzijas

'This book certainly overturns oversimplified accounts of the country's conservation history, provides rich resources for local and overseas scholars interested in the history of conservation science in the country, and encourages South African researchers and practitioners to see their history and efforts in international and historical context.' Simon Pooley, African Journal of Range and Forage Science 'Emeritus Professor Jane Carruthers has added to her impressive record of environmental history with a detailed scholarly analysis of the development of scientific study and the application of science to management within the national park and conservation sector in South Africa. Both scientists and managers can learn much from this book.' Marc Hockings, Parks: The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation

Papildus informācija

This book explains the changing philosophies and permutations in research and management of South Africa's national parks during the twentieth century.
Preface x
Acknowledgements xxviii
Abbreviations and Acronyms xxxiii
Illustrations
xxxvii
Part I Protecting, Preserving and Propagating, 1900 to 1960
1 Overview
3(22)
The South African Context
4(3)
Game Reserves and National Parks
7(2)
International Institutionalisation
9(1)
Conservation Science and New Professions
9(16)
2 Origins of Conservation Science until 1910
25(32)
Natural History, Science and New State Structures
34(6)
Public Participation: Citizen Science and Field Naturalists
40(4)
International Diplomacy and Wildlife Protection
44(2)
Public Participation: Game Protection Societies
46(3)
Game Reserves and Emerging Science
49(8)
3 Consolidating Conservation 1910 to 1930
57(40)
Natal National Park
57(6)
The Idea of a `National Park' in South Africa Pre-1930
63(4)
Academic Botany and Zoology
67(6)
Early Botanical and Animal Ecology
73(9)
Wildlife and Game Preservation
82(5)
Founding the Kruger National Park
87(6)
National Parks Board Organisation
93(2)
International Developments
95(2)
4 An Emerging Science 1930 to 1960
97(50)
New National Parks in the 1930s
101(7)
Dongola Wild Life Sanctuary
108(8)
The Shape of `Science'
116(10)
The Hoek Inquiry
126(5)
Formal Biology
131(5)
The International Milieu and South Africa's Role
136(11)
Part II Measuring, Monitoring and Manipulating, 1960s to 1990s
5 Overview
147(37)
South African Context
150(5)
International Institutionalisation
155(5)
Game Reserves and National Parks
160(6)
South Africa, the IUCN and WWF
166(3)
Conservation Science and New Professions
169(15)
6 Biodiversity, New Sciences
184(42)
International Organisations and Developments
184(5)
The NPB: An International Comparison
189(3)
Environmental Science in South Africa: The CSIR
192(14)
Conservation Biology
206(3)
The National Parks Board
209(12)
Scientific Literature
221(5)
7 Botany and Beyond
226(36)
Vegetation and Botany
230(10)
Fire Ecology
240(7)
Invasive Species
247(3)
Land-use Planning, Soil and Climate
250(4)
Humanities and Social Sciences
254(8)
8 Zoology
262(53)
Lists, Surveys and Observations
264(11)
Translocation and Modelling
275(13)
Controlling Large Mammal Populations
288(27)
Part III Integration, Innovation and Internationalisation, 1990 to 2010
9 Overview
315(25)
South African Context
317(3)
International Context
320(4)
National Parks
324(9)
Scientific Paradigm and Management Regime
333(7)
10 New Thinking in Conservation Science
340(28)
Reviews and Inquiries
340(12)
Innovative and Integrative Sciences
352(5)
Resilience Theory
357(6)
Strategic Adaptive Management
363(5)
11 The Kruger National Park
368(42)
Mellon Foundation: Conservation and the Environment Programme
371(10)
River Research
381(5)
Invasion Biology
386(3)
Fire Science
389(5)
Surface Water Management
394(2)
Elephant Management
396(13)
Cultural, Historical and Archaeological Heritage Conservation Science
409(1)
12 Other National Parks
410(39)
Science and Other Parks
415(4)
Savannah and Arid Research Unit
419(10)
Garden Route Research Centre
429(4)
Cape Research Centre
433(12)
Conclusion
445(4)
13 Conclusion
449(18)
Changes in Conservation Science
460(7)
Selected Source List 467(26)
Index 493
Jane Carruthers is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at the University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria. A pioneer of environmental history in South Africa, her book, The Kruger National Park: A Social and Political History (1995) has become a standard reference work. She has published widely on the history of conservation and science as well as on land reform in both South Africa and Australia. She has been the recipient of numerous academic prizes, including runner-up lifetime achiever for the South African National Science and Technology Forum (2015), the only historian to have received this award. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa, Member of the Academy of Science of South Africa, Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge and Honorary Fellow of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society in Munich. She is past Chair of the Academic Advisory Board of the Rachel Carson Center, past President of the International Consortium of Environmental History Organizations and past President of the Southern African Historical Society. She has authored six books, co-authored a further one, contributed chapters to 29 edited books and published 58 journal articles.