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E-grāmata: Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites

Edited by (Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology), Edited by (Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081006696
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081006696

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Recently mankind has realized that unless the environment is protected, he himself will be threatened by the over consumption of natural resources as well as a substantial reduction in the amount of fresh air produced in the world. Conservation of forests and the optimal utilization of agricultural and other renewable resources like solar and wind energies, and more recently, tidal have become important topics worldwide. With such concern, the use of renewable resources such as plant and animal-based fibre-reinforced polymeric composites, are now becoming an important design criterion for designing and manufacturing components for a broad range of different industrial products. Research on biodegradable polymeric composites, can contribute to some extent to a much greener and safer environment. For example, in the biomedical and bioengineering fields, the use of natural fibre mixed with biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers can produce joint and bone fixtures to alleviate pain in patients.

This book will focus on key areas of fundamental research and applications of biocomposites. Several key elements that affect the usage of these composites in real-life applications are discussed. There will be a comprehensive review on the different kinds of biocomposites at the beginning of the book, then the different types of natural fibres, bio-polymers, and green nanoparticle biocomposites are discussed as well as their potential for future development and use in different kinds of engineering, biomedical and domestic products.

  • Comprehensive information including the sources, properties and biodegradability of natural fibres are provided
  • Failure mechanisms and modeling of natural fibre composites are discussed
  • Effectiveness of using natural materials for enhancing the properties (mechanical, thermal and biodegradable) are analyzed

Recenzijas

"...collects comprehensive information about the development of natural fibre-reinforced biodegradable polymer composites. It contains a total of 9 chapters, which cover a wide range of studies and applications" --Asian Textile Journal

Papildus informācija

A comprehensive review of natural fibers, biopolymers, and green nanoparticle biocomposites, including their potential uses in engineering biomedical and domestic products
List of Contributors
ix
Preface xi
1 Natural fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites
1(18)
Alan Kin-tak Lau
Karen Hoi Yan Cheung
1.1 Introduction
1(4)
1.2 Silkworm silk fiber
5(7)
1.3 Chicken feather fiber
12(4)
1.4 Conclusion
16(3)
References
16(3)
2 Particleboards from agricultural lignocellulosics and biodegradable polymers prepared with raw materials from natural resources
19(12)
Electra Papadopoulou
Konstantinos Chrissafis
2.1 Introduction
19(1)
2.2 Composites: Types, production, and advantages over raw wood
19(2)
2.3 Biodegradable and Bioresourceable polymeric materials
21(2)
2.4 Agricultural materials used in composites
23(1)
2.5 Review of particleboards manufactured with agricultural materials and biodegradeable/bioresourceable polymers in the last decade
23(4)
2.6 Applications---Market
27(2)
2.7 Conclusions
29(2)
References
29(2)
3 Green composites made from cellulose nanofibers and bio-based epoxy: processing, performance, and applications
31(20)
Bamdad Barari
Krishna M. Pillai
3.1 Introduction
31(2)
3.2 How to prepare the cellulose-based aerogel preform
33(2)
3.3 Making cellulose nanocomposite
35(2)
3.4 Mechanical, microstructural, and tribological characterization
37(1)
3.5 Sample results obtained from mechanical, microstructural, and tribological tests
38(13)
References
47(4)
4 Biodegradable fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction applications
51(22)
C. Rivera-Gomez
C. Galan-Marin
4.1 Introduction
51(1)
4.2 Polymer composites for construction applications
52(2)
4.3 Polymer stabilized earth blocks
54(6)
4.4 Analysis of the influence of the fiber type
60(5)
4.5 Life cycle assessment of polymer composite blocks
65(3)
4.6 Future trends
68(5)
Acknowledgments
69(1)
References
69(4)
5 Bleached kraft softwood fibers reinforced polylactic acid composites, tensile and flexural strengths
73(18)
Francesc X. Espinach
Jose A. Mendez
Luis A. Granda
Maria A. Pelach
Marc Delgado-Aguilar
Pere Mutje
5.1 Introduction
73(2)
5.2 Materials and methods
75(2)
5.3 Results and discussion
77(9)
5.4 Conclusions
86(5)
References
87(4)
6 Silk for sustainable composites
91(20)
Darshil U. Shah
Fritz Vollrath
6.1 Introduction
91(1)
6.2 Silk as a particulate reinforcement in biofoams
92(9)
6.3 Nonwoven and woven silk laminate composites
101(5)
6.4 Evaluating the sustainability of silk and it composites
106(5)
Acknowledgments
107(1)
References
108(3)
7 Effects of cellulose nanowhiskers preparation methods on the properties of hybrid montmorillonite/cellulose nanowhiskers reinforced polylactic acid nanocomposites
111(26)
Reza Arjmandi
Azman Hassan
M. K. Mohamad Haafiz
Zainoha Zakaria
7.1 Introduction
111(2)
7.2 Materials and methods
113(3)
7.3 Testing and characterization
116(1)
7.4 Results and discussion
117(15)
7.5 Conclusion
132(5)
Acknowledgments
133(1)
References
133(4)
8 Bio-based resins for fiber-reinforced polymer composites
137(26)
Yongsheng Zhang
Zhongshun Yuan
Chunbao (Charles) Xu
8.1 Introduction
137(2)
8.2 Biophenolic resins
139(5)
8.3 Bio-based epoxy resins
144(2)
8.4 Bio-based polyurethane (BPU)
146(3)
8.5 Cellulose acetate
149(1)
8.6 Biopolyesters
150(3)
8.7 Biopolyolefins
153(1)
8.8 Summary and future perspectives of bioresins
154(9)
Acknowledgments
155(1)
References
155(8)
9 Processing of lignocellulosic fiber-reinforced biodegradable composites
163(20)
Saurabh Chaitanya
Amrinder P. Singh
Inderdeep Singh
9.1 Introduction
163(2)
9.2 Challenges in primary processing of LFBC
165(3)
9.3 Processing of biocomposites
168(10)
9.4 Conclusions
178(5)
References
178(5)
Index 183
In 1987, Dr Lau joined the Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Company Ltd (HAECO) where he was employed as a craft apprentice in the aircraft maintenance division for 4 years. He received his Bachelor and Master degrees of Engineering in Aerospace Engineering from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University, Australia) in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Within that period, he also worked for General Aviation Maintenance Pty Ltd, Australia, as an Engineer Trainee, and for the Corporative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures (CRC-ACS) Australia, as a Research Assistant designing a repair scheme for composite performs. He received his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2001. Thereafter, he was appointed Assistant Professor in 2002 and promoted to Associate Professor and Professor in 2005 and 2010, respectively. In 2015, he has been appointed as Alex Wong/Gigi Wong Professor in Product Design Engineering and Associate Dean (Industrial Relation) in the Faculty of Engineering, PolyU.

Based on his outstanding research performance in the fields of advanced composites, FRP for infrastructure applications, smart structures and nano-materials, he has received numerous awards (for both research and teaching) including: The Best Paper Awards on Materials (1998), The Sir Edward Youde Memorial Fellowship Award (2000), Young Scientist Award (2002), Young Engineer of the Year Award (2004), Faculty Outstanding Award for Research and Scholarly Activities (2005), Award for Outstanding Research in Nanocomposites for Space Applications, USA (2006), Chemical Physics Letters, Most Cited Paper 2003- 2007 Award, President Award in Teaching 2008, Award for Innovative Excellence in Teaching, Learning and Technology at the 20th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, USA (2009). He is also the Winner of the Ernest L. Boyer International Award for Excellence in Teaching, Learning, and Technology, in the same Conference (the first scholar outside the United States to receive this honour) and the Most Cited Paper Awards in Composites Part B: Engineering (issued by Elsevier Science). In 2011, Dr. Lau received the Outstanding International Researcher Award and the Outstanding International Research Leader Award from the International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMR). This marks the first time that anyone has received both the awards making his achievement quite exceptional. In 2013, Dr. Lau was awarded the University Grant Committee (UGC) Award for Teaching Excellence, it is the most prestigious teaching award in Hong Kong. This year, he has received Outstanding Contribution in Education” granted by Global Learntech Congress 2014.

Due to his significant contribution to the field of science and engineering, he was elected as a Member of the European Academy of Sciences in 2007, with the citation For profound contributions to materials science and fundamental developments in the field of composite materials”, and was the first scholar in Hong Kong to receive this honour. Three of his articles published in Composites Part B: Engineering; Composites Science and Technology; and Chemical Physics Letters were ranked in the TOP 1% MOST CITED ARTICLES within their field in 2006 and 2007, according to Essential Science IndicatorsSM. Six of his papers have been ranked among the top 25 hottest articles in Composites Part B: Engineering, issued by ScienceDirect, Elsevier (two of them were ranked No. 1 in 2007). Since 2002, Dr Lau has edited 7 books and published over 240 scientific and engineering articles and his publications have been cited over 5000 times (with an h-index of 36 by Scopus; Google scholar citation is 10,000 with the h-index of 50). Ada Pui-Yan Hung is a Research Fellow in Engineering and Technology at Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.