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x | |
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List of figures and tables |
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xi | |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xvi | |
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1 | (6) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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What is a natural hazard? |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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Scope and plan of the book |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (25) |
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8 | (1) |
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Introduction and overview |
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8 | (2) |
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Hazard event characteristics |
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10 | (1) |
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Types of floods and their causes |
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10 | (5) |
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Measuring and monitoring floods |
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15 | (1) |
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Probabilities and frequencies |
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16 | (1) |
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Flood hazard mitigation and management |
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17 | (2) |
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Adjustments and human response |
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19 | (4) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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Hazard risk assessment and management |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (19) |
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33 | (1) |
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Introduction and overview |
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34 | (1) |
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Characteristic dimensions of droughts |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (1) |
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Human response to the drought hazard |
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44 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Mitigation of drought impact |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (22) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Characteristics of tropical cyclones |
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53 | (1) |
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Tropical cyclone formation and decay |
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54 | (4) |
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Tropical cyclone intensity |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (3) |
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Trends and links with large-scale atmospheric circulation |
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61 | (2) |
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Impacts of tropical cyclones |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (1) |
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Risk analysis and future trends |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (31) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
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Overview of volcanoes in Australasia |
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77 | (10) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (2) |
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Physical dimensions of volcanic hazard |
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87 | (6) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Hazardous volcanic phenomena |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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Human and social dimensions of volcanic hazard |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Impact assessment in the AVF |
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94 | (1) |
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Hazard mitigation and risk reduction for volcanic hazard |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (43) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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The origin of earthquakes |
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108 | (5) |
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Plate tectonics, stress and rock fracturing |
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108 | (1) |
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Earthquakes, faults, and plate tectonic settings |
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108 | (5) |
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Earthquake behaviour and triggering |
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113 | (4) |
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Models for describing earthquake behaviour |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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Measurement and characterisation of earthquake shaking and faulting |
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117 | (5) |
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Earthquake shaking intensity |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (2) |
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Earthquake frequency-magnitude relationships |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (10) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Assessing, avoiding and mitigating earthquake hazards |
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127 | (8) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (31) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Introduction and overview |
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148 | (3) |
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Overview of tsunamis in Australasia |
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151 | (11) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (4) |
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Pacific Island countries and territories within Australasia |
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157 | (3) |
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Distant threats for Australasia |
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160 | (2) |
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Physical dimensions of tsunamis |
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162 | (4) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Measuring and observing tsunamis |
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163 | (3) |
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Human and social dimensions of tsunamis |
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166 | (2) |
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Hazard mitigation and risk reduction for tsunamis |
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168 | (4) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (47) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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What is a landslide and why do they happen? |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (6) |
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An overview of landsliding |
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186 | (2) |
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186 | (2) |
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Overview of landslide occurrence in Australasia |
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188 | (10) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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Understanding and modelling landslides |
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198 | (11) |
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200 | (1) |
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Slope stability analysis and the infinite slope equation |
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200 | (2) |
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Infinite slope equation: static analysis |
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202 | (7) |
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Reconsideration of the case studies |
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209 | (1) |
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Management and mitigation strategies |
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210 | (6) |
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Risk avoidance and hazard mapping |
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210 | (3) |
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Engineered solutions and barriers |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (6) |
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225 | (33) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Overview of bushfire in Australia |
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226 | (6) |
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Significant bushfire events |
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227 | (5) |
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Physical dimensions of bushfire |
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232 | (5) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (2) |
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Human and social dimensions of bushfire |
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237 | (5) |
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Human locations and land uses |
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237 | (2) |
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Planning, preparation and response |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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Hazard mitigation and risk reduction |
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242 | (6) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Building regulations and codes |
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245 | (1) |
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Reducing bushfire ignitions |
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245 | (1) |
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Fire and emergency response |
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246 | (1) |
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Prepared, responsive communities |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Further reading and other resources |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (6) |
Index |
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258 | |