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Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
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Chapter 1: Introduction to NORM | |
The Origins of NORM | |
Production of NORM | |
Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Radioactivity and Radioactive Materials | |
Introduction to the Atom | |
Atomic Composition and Structure | |
Atomic Properties | |
The Nuclear Force | |
Chapter 3: Origin and Classification of Radiation | |
Radiation | |
Gamma Radiation | |
Alpha Particles | |
Beta Particles | |
Modes of Decay | |
Measuring Radiation | |
Measuring Radioactivity | |
Modifying Units-Standard Scientific Notation | |
Half Lives of Radioactive Materials | |
Chapter 4: Biological and Health Effects of Radiation | |
Introduction | |
Ionization | |
The Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Body Tissue | |
Radiosensitivity | |
The Biological Effects of Single Large Exposures to Ionizing Radiation (Acute Effects) | |
The Biological Effects of Continual or Repeated Exposure to Low-Levels of Ionizing Radiation (Chronic Effects) | |
Radiation Dose / Response | |
Chapter 5: Radiation in the World Around Us | |
Introduction | |
Natural Sources of Ionizing Radiation | |
Artificial Sources of Ionizing Radiation | |
Occupational Radiation Exposures Due to NORM | |
Chapter 6: Measurement of Radiation | |
Mechanisms for Radiation Detection | |
Gas Filled Detectors | |
Scintillation Detectors | |
Personnel Monitoring Devices | |
Chapter 7: Surveying and Sampling NORM | |
Introduction | |
Checking and Testing Survey Instruments | |
Maintenance and Care of Survey Instruments | |
Performing Radiation Surveys | |
Performing Contamination Surveys | |
Counts Per Minute vs. Decays Per Minute | |
Monitoring Personnel for Contamination | |
Personnel Decontamination | |
Sampling NORM | |
Sampling for Airborne Radioactivity | |
Chapter 8: Radiation Protection | |
Introduction-The ALARA Principle | |
Protection from External Radiation Exposure-Time, Distance, and Shielding | |
Protection from Contamination | |
Protective Clothing | |
Protection from Airborne Radioactive Material | |
Emergency Response | |
Monitoring for Exposure | |
Dose Limits | |
Education | |
Chapter 9: Glossary of Terms | |
Appendix A. Louisiana NORM Regulations | |
Appendix B. Texas NORM Regulations | |
Appendix C. Other States Regulating NORM | |
Index |