|
Part I The Very Idea of Critical and Creative Thinking |
|
|
|
The Inseparability of Critical and Creative Thought Criticality assesses; creativity originates |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Thinking That Grasps the Logic of Things All thought involves systems of meanings. Thinking should assess what it creates |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Reasoning as a Creative Act Every genuine act of figuring out anything is a new making, a new series of creative acts |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Creative Genius -- an Exception? History teaches us that great minds require cultivation and committed intellectual work |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Language as a Guide Genius is better understood in relation to talent, giftedness, aptitude, capacity, ability, and intelligence |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
The Narrow-Minded Genius Genius is often specialized, limited to particular intellectual domains |
|
|
14 | (4) |
|
The Interplay Among Inborn Gifts, Environment, and Self-Motivation Aristotle, Beethoven, Curie, Da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
The Questioning Minds of Newton, Darwin, and Einstein Newton, Darwin, and Einstein exemplify the importance of questioning and commitment in developing genius |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Creativity--Not Mystified Creativity is best understood in simple everyday thought |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
The Elements of Thought Thinking is better understood and assessed when its elements are identified and analyzed |
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
Intellectual Standards Only when we construct and use intellectual standards can we effectively assess thinking |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
Critical Thinking Applied to the Arts Creative production must be critically assessed |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
Part II Critical/Creative Thinking and the Foundations of Meaningfulness |
|
|
|
Figuring Out the Logic of Things In thinking critically, we take command of the meanings we create |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
Learning Concepts and Language To learn concepts and use language, we must create them through mental acts |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
Critiquing Human Thinking To think well, we must routinely critique our egocentric tendencies and transform irrational thinking into rational thinking |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Learning Academic Disciplines To learn a discipline, we must create its system in our minds and critically assess the systems we create |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Questioning To conceive and formulate fruitful questions, we must call upon both creativity and criticality |
|
|
38 | (7) |
|
Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening Reading, writing, speaking, and listening are all dialogical, requiring multiple acts of assessment and creativity |
|
|
45 | (1) |
Conclusion |
|
46 | |