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E-grāmata: Neuro-Logic: A Primer on Localization

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  • Formāts: 176 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Demos Medical Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781617052071
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  • Formāts: 176 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Demos Medical Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781617052071
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Neuro-Logic is a foundational text about localisation in the nervous system-the fundamental skill of clinical neurology. Clearly written in expanded outline format, the book integrates basic neuroscience information, the skills of neurological examination, disease-based knowledge, and real-world practical experience on the wards and in the clinic. Over 95 original illustrations illuminate topography, anatomic relationships, and clinical concepts. The material in this book is field-tested, and evolved from a syllabus the authors developed over many years of teaching introductory neurology to medical students.

The book demonstrates a logical approach to the nervous system that will serve students throughout medical school rotations, post-graduate residency training, and medical practice during the lifelong learning task of evaluating patients with neurological problems. It is also a useful aid for neurology residents for reviewing the basics or preparing for their Residency In Service Training Exam (RITE), and for clinicians in related specialties who want to sharpen their neurological acumen.

Key Features of Neuro-Logic:

Teaches the fundamentals of localisation and how to apply examination findings to sound clinical reasoning

Written in clear, accessible outline format that reflects how neurologists think

Presents a logical approach to localisation of lesions in the nervous system based on knowledge of neuroanatomy and clinical concepts

Includes over 95 original drawings that illuminate topography, anatomic relationships, and neurologic principles

Concise presentation dovetails with a two- to four-week course
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1 Introduction to Localization: "Where's the Beef?"
1(2)
2 The Central Nervous System: Brain and Cord
3(72)
A The Cerebral Hemispheres: Starting at the Top
3(27)
1 Frontal Lobes
5(7)
2 Temporal Lobes
12(9)
3 Parietal Lobes
21(3)
4 Occipital Lobes
24(6)
B The Cranial Nerves and Brainstem: Truly Vital Stuff
30(27)
1 Olfactory Nerve---CN I
30(3)
2 Optic Nerve---CN II
33(1)
3 Oculomotor Nerve---CN III
34(4)
4 Trochlear Nerve---CN IV
38(1)
5 Abducens Nerve---CN VI
39(7)
6 Trigeminal Nerve---CN V
46(2)
7 Abducens Nerve---CN VI
48(1)
8 Facial Nerve---CN VII
48(5)
9 Acoustic/Vestibular Nerve---CN VIII
53(1)
10 Glossopharyngeal Nerve---CN IX
54(1)
11 Vagus Nerve---CN X
55(1)
12 Spinal Accessory Nerve---CN XI
56(1)
13 Hypoglossal Nerve---CN XII
57(1)
C The Basal Ganglia: The Tempo of Movement
57(5)
1 Extrapyramidal System
58(1)
2 Basal Ganglia
58(4)
D The Cerebellum: Setting the Rhythm
62(2)
E The Spinal Cord: The CNS Stops Here
64(11)
1 Complete Transection
66(2)
2 Hemisection/Brown-Sequard Syndrome
68(1)
3 Syringomyelia
69(1)
4 Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome
70(2)
5 Tabetic Syndrome
72(1)
6 Combined Systems Degeneration
73(2)
3 The Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves and Muscles
75(14)
A Roots and Nerves: Making the Connections
75(1)
1 Function of Peripheral Nerves
75(1)
2 Cardinal Signs of Peripheral Nerve Disease
75(1)
3 Anatomical Organization of PNS (Peripheral Nervous System)
76(1)
B Radicular Nerve Involvement (the Roots)
76(3)
1 Dorsal Root and Dorsal Root Ganglia Disease
76(1)
2 Nerve Root Disease
77(2)
C The Plexi
79(10)
1 Brachial Plexus
79(2)
2 The Lumbosacral Plexus
81(1)
3 Peripheral Nerves (the Branches)
81(8)
4 Special Applications of Neuro-Logic: Neurologic Classics
89(44)
A Coma
89(9)
1 Definition
89(1)
2 Consciousness
89(9)
B Brain Death
98(1)
1 Overview
98(1)
2 Harvard Criteria
98(1)
3 Collaborative Studies
98(1)
C Seizures and Epilepsy
99(6)
1 Definitions and Concepts
99(3)
2 Differential Diagnosis of Seizures
102(1)
3 Epilepsy
103(2)
D Movement
105(12)
1 Conceptualization
105(3)
2 Disorders of Movement: Upper Versus Lower Motor Neuron Syndromes
108(9)
E Dizziness and Vertigo
117(5)
1 Sense of Balance and Orientation
118(1)
2 Vestibular Connections: Anatomy
118(1)
3 Nystagmus
119(2)
4 Common Etiologies---Difficult to Differentiate
121(1)
F Spinal Cord Compression
122(5)
1 Causes of Spinal Cord Compression
122(1)
2 Primary Sources of Metastases That Cause Spinal Cord Compression
122(1)
3 Pathophysiology
123(1)
4 Clinical Spectrum
123(1)
5 Cervical Cord Compression: Common Signs and Symptoms
124(1)
6 Conus Medullaris Compression
124(1)
7 Cauda Equina Compression
125(1)
8 Summary
126(1)
G Autonomic Nervous System
127(6)
1 Sympathetic Nervous System
127(1)
2 Parasympathetic Nervous System
127(1)
3 Visceral Sensory Afferents
127(1)
4 Special Application: Neurourology
128(5)
5 Special Applications of Neuro-Logic: Neuropsychiatry
133(10)
Lorin M. Scher
Julia B. Frank
A Anatomy of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
133(5)
1 Frontal Lobe
134(1)
2 The Prefrontal Cortex
134(4)
B Neurotransmitter Systems
138(5)
1 Dopaminergic Systems
139(1)
2 Dopamine Hypothesis: Pathophysiology of Psychotic or Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia
140(1)
3 Serotonergic System
140(1)
4 Central Cholinergic System
141(2)
6 The Neurological Examination and Putting It All Together
143(6)
A Mental Status Exam
143(1)
B Cranial Nerve Exam
144(1)
C Motor Exam
145(1)
D Sensory Exam
145(1)
E Reflexes
145(1)
F Gait/Cerebellar
146(1)
G Examination of the Comatose Patient
146(3)
Eye Response
146(1)
Verbal Response
146(1)
Motor Response
147(1)
Mental Status
147(1)
Respiratory Pattern
147(1)
Pupils
147(1)
Extraocular Movements
148(1)
Motor
148(1)
Index 149
Phillip L. Pearl, MD, is Chief of the Division of Neurology at Children's National Medical Center and Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Music at The George Washington University School of Medicine and Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.

Helene A. Emsellem, MD, is Clinical Professor of Neurology at The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.