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E-grāmata: Neurobiological Background of Exploration Geosciences: New Methods for Data Analysis Based on Cognitive Criteria

(Senior Geophysicist, Milan, Italy)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Jul-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128104811
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 82,78 €*
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Jul-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128104811

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Neurobiological Background of Exploration Geosciences: New Methods for Data Analysis Based on Cognitive Criteria examines the neurobiological background of earth science disciplines. It presents the fundamental features of the human brain that form the cognitive basis of exploration geophysics and investigates how their analysis can drive the development of new brain-based technologies. Crucial aspects of human cognition include the impulse to explore the environment, the ability of our brain to create mental maps and virtual images of the world, and the human ability to recognize, integrate and save patterns of information in a shared memory.

Geoscience technology can be made more effective by taking the working neurobiological principles of our brains into account. This book is appropriate for multiple audiences, including neuroscientists, cognitive scientists and geoscientists, presenting both theoretical and experimental results.

  • Presents the neurological background of human brain function and cognition as it relates to the geosciences
  • Explores possible links between geophysics, neural anatomy and neural physiology
  • Dissects topics with a multidisciplinary approach and balanced combination of theory and applications
  • Examines the potential mechanism by which exploration geoscience is triggered by specific neural systems located in primordial areas of the subcortical brain
  • Proposes working hypotheses and possible scenarios for future research in neuroscience and the geosciences

Papildus informācija

Introduces the neurobiological background of Earth science disciplines, exploration geophysics, and the development of new brain-based technology methods
Preface ix
I TWO (APPARENTLY) DIFFERENT WORLDS
1 The Exploratory Brain
1.1 A Small-Scale Exploration Case History
3(2)
1.2 Macabre Discovery
5(3)
1.3 Lessons Learned 7 References
8(1)
2 Cognitive Geosciences
2.1 Integrating Rational and Emotional Brains
9(3)
2.2 Human and Mammalian Brain: An Overview
12(7)
2.3 Exploration Geosciences: An Overview
19(7)
2.4 Exploration From a Cognitive Point of View
26(8)
References
29(1)
Web References
30(4)
II BRIDGING THE GAP
3 Exploration
3.1 Geophysical Problems
34(7)
3.2 Neurobiological Background
41(5)
3.3 Exploration, Seeking, and Spatial Thinking
46(2)
3.4 Links and Examples
48(13)
3.5 Summary and Final Remarks 59 References
61(4)
4 Imaging
4.1 Geophysical Problems
65(3)
4.2 Mental Imagery
68(4)
4.3 Neurobiological Background
72(8)
4.4 Links and Examples
80(10)
4.5 Summary and Final Remarks
90(5)
References
92(1)
Web References
93(2)
5 Recognition
5.1 Geophysical Problems
95(2)
5.2 Neurobiological Background
97(4)
5.3 Links and Examples
101(10)
5.4 Summary and Final Remarks
111(4)
References
112(1)
Web References
113(1)
Further Reading
113(2)
6 Integration
6.1 Geophysical Problems
115(6)
6.2 Neurobiological Background
121(3)
6.3 Links and Examples
124(9)
6.4 Summary and Final Remarks
133(7)
References
134(6)
III BRAIN-BASED-TECHNOLOGIES AND BRAIN EMPOWERMENT
7 Brain-Based Technologies
7.1 Introduction: From Neurosciences to Innovative Technologies
140(2)
7.2 Soft Computing Techniques: A Brief Overview
142(4)
7.3 Optimizing Visual Cognition
146(3)
7.4 Multimodal---Multisensory Analysis
149(13)
7.5 Integration Systems
162(5)
7.6 Summary and Final Remarks
167(4)
References
168(1)
Web References
169(2)
8 Applications to Education in Geosciences
8.1 Introduction
171(2)
8.2 Applications to Seismology
173(3)
8.3 Multimedia and Hypermedia in Geosciences
176(5)
8.4 Hyperposters in Geosciences
181(1)
8.5 Summary and Final Remarks
182(3)
References
182(1)
Video Credits
183(1)
Web References
183(2)
9 From Information to Significance
9.1 Introduction
185(2)
9.2 Significance in Geosciences
187(2)
9.3 Significance in Neurosciences
189(2)
9.4 From Semantic Theories to Semantic Technologies
191(2)
9.5 Semantic Systems and Semantic Entropy
193(4)
9.6 Summary and Final Remarks
197(5)
References
198(4)
10 Neuroplasticity and Brain Empowerment in Exploration Geosciences
10.1 Introduction
202(1)
10.2 The Brain That Changes Itself
203(2)
10.3 Neuroplasticity: Principles and Implications
205(3)
10.4 Brain Connectivity: Mechanisms and Enhancements
208(3)
10.5 Neuroplasticity and Exploration Geosciences
211(4)
10.6 Summary and Final Remarks
215(8)
References
215(4)
Epilogue
219(2)
Reference
221(2)
Appendix 1 Overview About Inversion 223(8)
Appendix 2 Overview About Simultaneous Joint Inversion 227
Index 231
Dr. DellAversana has degrees in Geology, Physics, and the Philosophy of Science and Aesthetics. He began his career in geophysics in 1988 working in industry. He then worked as temporary researcher at the Department of Geophysics and Volcanology at Naples University. He has held the position of Technical Leader and Senior Geophysicist in Eni SpA since 2002. He is an expert in joint inversion of multi-disciplinary geophysical data, borehole electromagnetics, rock physics, and seismic tomography. He was selected for the 2004 EAGE programme of Distinguished Lecturers and for the 2014/2015 EAGE Student Lecture Tour in Europe. Dr. DellAversana has published 30 extended abstracts, 40 papers, and 2 scientific books, one of which is Elseviers Cognition in Geosciences: The Feeding Loop between Geo-disciplines, Cognitive Sciences and Epistemology (2013).