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E-grāmata: Neurology of Consciousness: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropathology

4.29/5 (45 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by (psychiatrist and neuroscientist in Madison,), Edited by (Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Center; Department of Neurology, Ličge University Hospital, Belgium; Belgian National Funds for Scientific Research; Belgian Royal Academy of Sciences)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080921020
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780080921020

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Understanding consciousness is the major unsolved problem in biology. One increasingly important method of studying consciousness is to study disorders of consciousness, e.g. brain damage and disease states leading to vegetative states, coma, minimally conscious states, etc. Many of these studies are very much in the public eye because of their relationship to controversies about coma patients (e.g. Terry Schiavo case in the US recently), and the relationship to one of the major philosophical, sociological, political, and religious questions of humankind.
This is the first book to summarize our current understanding of the neuroanatomical and functional underpinnings of human consciousness by emphasizing a lesional approach offered via the study of neurological patients. The selected contributors are all outstanding authors and undisputed leaders in their field.

- The first major book on the Neurology of Consciousness, i.e. on the study of brain damages and disease states that lead to varying levels of disturbances in human consciousness (vegetative, coma, minimally conscious states, etc)
- Structured, illustrated, and priced to be attractive to a wide market, including students in Neuroscience, Neurology, Psychology, Psychiatry etc
- Articles from the main researchers in the field, including Christof Koch, Marcus Raichle, Allan Hobson, Nicholas Schiff, Joseph Fins, Michael Gazzaniga, Lionel Naccache
- Unique and comprehensive in its focus
- Of great interest in the ethical discussion of coma cases, includes a chapter on the ethics by JJ Fins
- Of great interest to anybody thinking about consciousness as one of the major philosophical, sociological, political, and religious questions of our time

Recenzijas

"This is a very welcome addition to the field of neuroscience literature and should be read by anyone involved in the care of persons with disorders of consciousness... I would highly recommend the text to any clinician involved in the neurosciences with an interest in consciousness and/or disorders of consciousness. It is well worth the asking price and is an excellent source of current information on the topic. Overall rating 9 out of 10." - Nathan Zasler, MD, Chief Editor, NeuroTrauma Letter, Chairperson, IBIA, Medical Director and CEO, Tree of Life and Concussion Care Centre of Virginia"Laureys and the Liege school have shifted the paradigm in the clinical understanding of disturbed consciousness. He and Tononi have edited a ground breaking book. In this field the book to have and read next to Plum and Posner's Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma is now Laureys and Tononi. Clinicians need to be aware of the recent rapid advances in consciousness studies, many occasioned by imaging and non-invasive brain monitoring, because they will affect management of their most vulnerable patients." - Richard Frackowiak, University College London and Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris "An outstandingly unique book reassembling the most recent data of the rising science of consciousness." - Jean-Pierre Changeux, College de FranceHere, at last, is a survey of the way that damage to the brain alters consciousness. This volume is a well-equipped hardware shop with most of the pieces that are needed to build a state-of-the-art model of how the brain performs its most magical function, the creation of a self that sees, perceives, knows that it does so, and dares to ask how.” - Allan Hobson, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

Papildus informācija

The first major book on disorders of consciousness, this comprehensive book will very likely become a standard reference for practitioners and scientists.
Preface ix
Prologue xi
List of Contributors
xiii
Section I: Basics
1(78)
Consciousness: An Overview of the Phenomenon and of Its Possible Neural Basis
3(12)
Antonio Damasio
Kaspar Meyer
The Neurological Examination of Consciousness
15(16)
Hal Blumenfeld
Functional Neuroimaging
31(12)
Steven Laureys
Melanie Boly
Giulio Tononi
Consciousness and Neuronal Synchronization
43(10)
Wolf Singer
Neural Correlates of Visual Consciousness
53(10)
Geraint Rees
The Relationship Between Consciousness and Attention
63(16)
Naotsugu Tsuchiya
Christof Koch
Section II: Waking, Sleep and Anaesthesia
79(56)
Intrinsic Brain Activity and Consciousness
81(8)
Marcus E. Raichle
Abraham Z. Snyder
Sleep and Dreaming
89(19)
Giulio Tononi
Sleepwalking (Somnambulism): Dissociation Between `Body Sleep' and `Mind Sleep'
108(10)
Claudio L. Bassetti
General Anaesthesia and Consciousness
118(17)
Michael T. Alkire
Section III: Coma and Related Conditions
135(110)
Coma
137(14)
G. Bryan Young
Brain Death
151(12)
James L. Bernat
The Assessment of Conscious Awareness in the Vegetative State
163(10)
Adrian M. Owen
Nicholas D. Schiff
Steven Laureys
The Minimally Conscious State: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications
173(18)
Joseph T. Giacino
Nicholas D. Schiff
Consciousness in the Locked-in Syndrome
191(13)
Olivia Gosseries
Marie-Aurelie Bruno
Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse
Steven Laureys
Caroline Schnakers
Consciousness and Dementia: How the Brain Loses Its Self
204(13)
Pietro Pietrini
Eric Salmon
Paolo Nichelli
Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication in Paralysed Patients and Implications for Disorders of Consciousness
217(17)
Andrea Kubler
Neuroethics and Disorders of Consciousness: A Pragmatic Approach to Neuropalliative Care
234(11)
Joseph J. Fins
Section IV: Seizures, Splits, Neglects and Assorted Disorders
245(168)
Epilepsy and Consciousness
247(14)
Hal Blumenfeld
The Left Hemisphere Does Not Miss the Right Hemisphere
261(10)
Michael S. Gazzaniga
Michael B. Miller
Visual Consciousness: An Updated Neurological Tour
271(11)
Lionel Naccache
The Neurophysiology of Self-awareness Disorders in Conversion Hysteria
282(21)
Patrik Vuilleumier
Leaving Body and Life Behind: Out-of-Body and Near-Death Experience
303(23)
Olaf Blanke
Sebastian Dieguez
The Hippocampus, Memory, and Consciousness
326(13)
Bradley R. Postle
Syndromes of Transient Amnesia
339(13)
Chris Butler
Adam Zeman
Consciousness and Aphasia
352(8)
Paolo Nichelli
Blindness and Consciousness: New Light from the Dark
360(15)
Pietro Pietrini
Maurice Ptito
Ron Kupers
The Neurology of Consciousness: An Overview
375(38)
Giulio Tononi
Steven Laureys
Index 413
Steven Laureys, MD PhD, is director of the Coma Science Group at the Neurology Department and Cyclotron Research Centre of the University Hospital and University of Ličge, Belgium. He is research director at the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research and clinical professor and board-certified in neurology and in palliative medicine. His team studies the neural basis of human consciousness (coma, anesthesia, hypnosis and sleep). He assesses the recovery of neurological disability and neuronal plasticity in acquired brain injury (e.g., comatose, vegetative”/unresponsive, minimally conscious and locked-in syndromes) confronting clinical expertise and behavioral evaluation with multimodal neuroimaging (positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) and electrophysiology studies (electroencephalography coupled to transcranial magnetic stimulation) and also deals with the ethical implications of this translational clinical research. He is chair of the World Federation of Neurology Applied Research Group on Coma and the European Academy of Neurology Subcommittee on Disorders of Consciousness. He is recipient of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society Young Investigator Award, the William James Prize (Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness) and the Blaise Pascal Medal of Medicine of the European Academy of Sciences. He has written 4 books and over 300 scientific papers on the subject of disorders of consciousness (H-index 65). Giulio Tononi, MD PhD is a psychiatrist and neuroscientist in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. He is the director of the Center for Sleep and Consciousness at the University of Wisconsin, which focuses on the function of sleep and the nature of consciousness.. Together with his collaborators, he has been developing and testing a comprehensive hypothesis on the function of sleep, the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis. Research on consciousness has led to the integrated information theory, which tries to account for what consciousness is, how it can be measured, and how it is realized in the brain.He received the NIH Directors Pioneer Award, the John W. Severinghaus Award, the Pisa Sleep Award and he holds the David P. White Chair in Sleep Medicine, as well as a Distinguished Professor in Consciousness Science.