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Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry into the Function of the Septo-Hippocampal System 2nd Revised edition [Hardback]

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Contributions by , Contributions by (Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand),
  • Formāts: Hardback, 440 pages, height x width: 230x150 mm, weight: 896 g, line figures
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series No.33
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198522703
  • ISBN-13: 9780198522706
  • Formāts: Hardback, 440 pages, height x width: 230x150 mm, weight: 896 g, line figures
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series No.33
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198522703
  • ISBN-13: 9780198522706
This text first appeared in 1982 and quickly established itself as a classic work in the psychology and neuroscience literature. It presented an innovative and at times controversial theory of anxiety and the brain systems, especially the septo-hippocampal system, that subserves it. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, and draws upon extensive reviews of data from the ethology of defence, learning theory, the psychopharmacology of anti-anxiety drugs, anxiety disorders, and clinical and laboratory analysis of amnesia. The cognitive and behavioural functions in anxiety of the septo-hippocampal system and the amygdala are extensively analyzed, as are their separate roles in memory and fear. Their functions are related to a hierarchy of additional structures that control other forms of defensive behaviour. The resulting theory is applied to the typology, symptoms and therapy of anxiety and phobic disorders, and to the symptoms of amnesia.
Overview
1(36)
Starting points for the neuropsychology of anxiety
2(3)
Fear versus anxiety
5(1)
The hierarchical defence system
6(2)
The amygdala
8(1)
The septo-hippocampal system
9(5)
What is the septo-hippocampal system?
14(1)
What does the septo-hippocampal system do?
15(3)
A common computational core for septo-hippocampal function---Mark 1
18(4)
A common computational core for septo-hippocampal function---Mark 2
22(7)
The role of other brain regions
29(7)
Conclusion
36(1)
Ethology and Anxiety
37(10)
Ethoexperimental analysis
38(3)
Ethopharmacological analysis
41(1)
The ethology and ethopharmacology of anxiety and fear
42(1)
Some terminological problems
43(4)
Learning Theory and Anxiety
47(11)
Two-process theories of learning
47(4)
Elicited reactions in learning experiments
51(1)
The behavioural inhibition system revisited
52(5)
Conclusions
57(1)
The Anxiolytic Drugs
58(25)
What are the anxiolytic drugs?
58(1)
Clinical usage
59(3)
The classical anxiolytics
62(3)
Buspirone, ipsapirone
65(2)
Clomipramine and obsessive--compulsive disorder
67(1)
Beta-blockers
68(1)
Clinical actions of the anxiolytics---a summary
68(2)
Bridging the species gap
70(2)
The behavioural effects of anxiolytic drugs in animals
72(7)
Anxiolytic action---some conclusions
79(4)
A Theory of the Behavioural Inhibition System
83(11)
Evolution, anxiety, and rules of thumb---the search for the behavioural inhibition system
87(4)
Behavioural inhibition and rules of thumb
91(3)
The Neurology of Anxiety
94(46)
The periaqueductal grey, fight, flight, and freezing
99(1)
The medial hypothalamus and escape
99(1)
The amygdala
100(10)
The defence system---integration
110(3)
Interim conclusions
113(1)
Comparison between the septal, hippocampal, and anxiolytic syndromes
114(4)
The effects of lesions of the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems
118(4)
The cholinergic system
122(1)
The prefrontal cortex and cingulate cortex
122(3)
The prefrontal cortex
125(5)
The cingulate cortex
130(1)
Overview of prefrontal and cingulate cortex
131(4)
Prefrontal and cingulate cortex and anxiety
135(3)
Conclusions
138(2)
Hippocampal Place Fields
140(18)
Single-unit responses: non-spatial tasks
141(2)
Single-unit responses: correlations with spatial position
143(6)
The relation between spatial fields and head direction fields
149(3)
Space, discrimination, classical conditioning, and habituation
152(1)
Path integration
153(2)
Topographic mapping of single cell fields
155(2)
Conclusion
157(1)
Memory and the Septo-Hippocampal System
158(46)
Human versus animal amnesia
159(2)
The hippocampus as the crucial site for amnesic deficits
161(2)
Types of memory
163(2)
The effects of delay
165(4)
The role of context
169(5)
A preliminary theory of hippocampal amnesia
174(2)
Relational memory
176(2)
Configural memory
178(2)
Semantic encoding
180(2)
Recognition memory
182(2)
Working memory
184(3)
Temporal buffer
187(4)
Spatial memory
191(2)
Interference: some initial comments
193(9)
The role of the hippocampal formation in memory
202(2)
Fundamentals of the Septo-Hippocampal System
204(29)
Anxiolytics and the septo-hippocampal system---an overview
205(4)
The defence system
209(4)
The motor/working memory system
213(2)
The `emotion' system
215(3)
General approach to the septo-hippocampal system
218(1)
The anatomy of the septo-hippocampal system
218(4)
Long-term memory
222(2)
Role of the septo-hippocampal system in sensory processing
224(1)
The mismatch detection system
225(4)
Aminergic gating systems
229(2)
Theta activity
231(1)
Conclusion
232(1)
A Theory of the Septo-Hippocampal System
233(42)
The theory: some basic assumptions
235(6)
The theory: architecture
241(6)
The theory: mechanism
247(6)
Some scenarios
253(16)
The theta rhythm
269(3)
Conclusion
272(3)
Symptoms and Syndromes of Anxiety
275(58)
Cognitive effects of anxiolytic drugs
279(2)
Anxiolytic action and the amygdala
281(1)
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall
282(2)
Anxiolytic action and the neocorte
284(1)
The clinical psychology of anxiety
285(2)
Behavioural aspects of anxiety syndromes
287(2)
Cognitive aspects of anxiety syndromes
289(1)
Physiological aspects of anxiety syndromes
290(1)
The theory of anxiety
290(3)
Clinical anxiety and memory
293(1)
A functional typology for defence
294(3)
Panic disorder
297(6)
Specific phobia
303(11)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
314(5)
Agoraphobia
319(1)
Social phobia
320(2)
Generalized anxiety disorder
322(2)
Obsessive--compulsive disorder
324(3)
A typology of the anxiety-related disorders
327(2)
Differential diagnosis
329(2)
Conclusion
331(2)
Putting Humpty Dumpty Together Again: The Anxious Personality and its Inheritance
333(17)
The anxious personality
333(2)
Neuroticism vs. trait anxiety
335(7)
The genetics of neuroticism and emotionality
342(8)
The Treatment of Anxiety
350(18)
Behaviour therapy
350(4)
Drug therapy
354(3)
Cognitive-behavioural therapy
357(7)
Coda
364(4)
REFERENCES 368(51)
INDEX 419
APPENDICES The appendices are located on the internet at http://www.oup.co.uk/neuropsych_anxiety
Appendix 1: The behavioural profile of anxiolytic drugs
Appendix 2: The periaqueductal grey, medial hypothalamus, and amygdala
Appendix 3: The prefrontal cortex and cingulate cortex
Appendix 4: Anatomy of the septo-hippocampal system
Appendix 5: Electrophysiology and pharmacology of the septo-hippocampal system
Appendix 6: Electrical activity of the septo-hippocampal system and behaviour
Appendix 7: Electrical stimulation of the septo-hippocampal system, behaviour, and sleep
Appendix 8: Behavioural effects of large septo-hippocampal lesions
Appendix 9: Dissecting the septo-hippocampal syndrome
Appendix 10: Ascending modulatory systems