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E-grāmata: Neuroscience for Dentistry

  • Formāts: 520 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638535201
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: 520 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781638535201

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A practical, reader-friendly guide for dental students on the neuroscience of the orofacial region

Understanding neural mechanisms that control orofacial pain, proper masticatory function, taste, speech, swallowing, and proprioceptive input to the temporomandibular joint and teeth is an important facet of dentistry. Neuroscience of Dentistry by renowned educators Barbara J. O'Kane and Laura C. Barritt provides foundational knowledge on these topics. The text integrates fundamental concepts of general neuroscience with vital information on neural mechanisms of the orofacial region and associated pain pathways.

The book is organized in two parts covering basic neuroscience and orofacial neuroscience. Part one is subdivided into four units on the central nervous system, brain and spinal cord gross anatomy, sensory systems, and motor systems. Part two features three units focused on orofacial structures and tissues, dental structures, and orofacial pain and anesthesia. Each generously illustrated, succinctly written, and consistently formatted chapter includes an introductory overview and learning objectives.

Key Highlights

  • Throughout the book, relevant clinical correlations emphasize the relationship between basic neuroscience and clinical practice
  • Concise, high-yield illustrations, schematics, charts, and tables enhance understanding of general and orofacial neuroanatomy concepts
  • Helpful overviews at the beginning of each chapter highlight key concepts
  • National board style questions at the end of each chapter emphasize board-relevant information that enables self-study

This is a must-have resource for dental students taking neuroscience during their first or second year of dental school. It will also benefit other health science and dental hygiene students, as well as oral and maxillofacial surgery residents.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xiv
Contributors xv
Part A Basic Neuroscience
Unit I Central Nervous System
1 Organization of the Nervous System
2(6)
1.1 Overview of the Nervous System
2(1)
1.2 The Central Nervous System
2(1)
1.3 The Peripheral Nervous System
2(6)
Questions and Answers
7(1)
2 Development of the Nervous System
8(21)
2.1 Overview of Nervous System Development
8(5)
2.2 Spinal Cord Differentiation
13(5)
2.3 Brain Differentiation
18(4)
2.4 Development and Derivatives of the Rhombencephalon
22(7)
Questions and Answers
28(1)
3 Neurohistology
29(27)
3.1 Classification of Cells of the Nervous System
29(1)
3.2 Neurons
29(11)
3.3 Classification of Neurons in the Nervous System
40(3)
3.4 Neuroglial Cells
43(3)
3.5 Histological Appearance of CNS
46(10)
Questions and Answers
54(2)
4 Neurophysiology
56(10)
Gilbert M. Willett
4.1 Neurophysiology Overview
56(1)
4.2 Cell Membrane
56(1)
4.3 Action Potentials
56(2)
4.4 Synapses
58(1)
4.5 Neurotransmitters and Receptors
59(3)
4.6 Clinical Correlations
62(4)
Questions and Answers
62(4)
Unit II Cross Anatomy of Brain and Spinal Cord
5 Cross Topography of the Brain
66(16)
5.1 Overview
66(1)
5.2 Neuroanatomical Terms
66(1)
5.3 Telencephalon
67(6)
5.4 Diencephalon
73(2)
5.5 Mesencephalon
75(1)
5.6 Metencephalon
75(1)
5.7 Myelencephalon
76(1)
5.8 Medial Surface of the Cerebral Hemispheres
76(3)
5.9 Inferior Aspect of the Cerebral Hemispheres
79(3)
Questions and Answers
80(2)
6 Blood Supply of the Brain
82(10)
6.1 Overview of the Blood Supply to the Brain
82(1)
6.2 Anterior Circulation of the Brain
82(2)
6.3 Posterior Circulation of the Brain
84(1)
6.4 Circle of Willis
84(1)
6.5 Blood--Brain Barrier
85(1)
6.6 Venous Drainage in the Brain
86(6)
Questions and Answers
91(1)
7 Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
92(6)
7.1 Overview of the Ventricles and CSF
92(1)
7.2 Ventricles
92(1)
7.3 Flow of CSF through the Ventricular System
92(1)
7.4 Choroid Plexus and CSF
93(5)
Questions and Answers
97(1)
8 The Meninges
98(7)
8.1 Overview of the Meninges
98(1)
8.2 Meningeal Layers
98(2)
8.3 Function of the Meninges
100(1)
8.4 Dural Septa
100(1)
8.5 Dural Sinuses
101(1)
8.6 Blood Supply to the Meninges
102(1)
8.7 Innervation of the Meninges
103(2)
Questions and Answers
104(1)
9 Cranial Nerves
105(37)
9.1 Overview of Cranial Nerves
105(1)
9.2 Functional Modalities of Cranial Nerves
105(13)
9.3 Summary of Cranial Nerve
118(1)
9.4 Summary of Cranial Nerve Testing
118(24)
Questions and Answers
140(2)
10 Cross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
142(18)
10.1 Overview of the Spinal Cord
142(1)
10.2 Organization of the Spinal Cord
142(4)
10.3 Cross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
146(2)
10.4 Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
148(3)
10.5 Meninges
151(1)
10.6 Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord
152(8)
Questions and Answers
157(3)
Unit III Sensory Systems
11 Anatomical Receptors and Nerve Fibers
160(18)
11.1 Overview of Anatomical Receptors
160(1)
11.2 Sensory Reception and Transduction
161(3)
11.3 Stimulus (Sensory) Modalities
164(1)
11.4 Somatosensory Receptor Classification
165(8)
11.5 Cutaneous Receptors of the Oral Mucosa
173(5)
Questions and Answers
176(2)
12 Somatosensory Systems Part I---Somatosensory Pathways of Body
178(20)
12.1 Overview of Ascending Somatosensory System
178(1)
12.2 Transmission of Conscious and Unconscious Sensations
178(2)
12.3 Anterolateral System
180(10)
12.4 Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus (DCML) Pathway
190(4)
12.5 Spinocerebellar System
194(4)
Questions and Answers
197(1)
13 Somatosensory Systems Part II---Somatosensory Pathways of Head
198(23)
13.1 Overview of Somatosensory Innervation of the Head
198(4)
13.2 Trigeminal Nuclear Complex
202(6)
13.3 Trigeminal Somatosensory Pathways
208(5)
13.4 Sensory Contributions from Facial, Glossopharyngeal, and Vagus Nerves
213(8)
Questions and Answers
219(2)
14 Pain
221(10)
14.1 Overview of Pain
221(1)
14.2 Classification of Pain
221(2)
14.3 Pain Receptors and Afferents
223(2)
14.4 Physiology of Pain
225(1)
14.5 Mechanisms of Pain Modulation
226(1)
14.6 Descending Pathways of Pain Modulation
226(2)
14.7 Acute versus Chronic Pain
228(1)
14.8 Differences in Pain Perception
228(3)
Questions and Answers
230(1)
15 Special Senses
231(17)
15.1 Special Visceral Afferents (SVA)
231(4)
15.2 Special Somatic Afferents (SSA)
235(13)
Questions and Answers
246(2)
Unit IV Motor Systems
16 Direct Activation Pathways
248(14)
16.1 Overview of Direct Motor Pathways
248(1)
16.2 Motor Neurons
248(3)
16.3 Corticospinal Tract
251(2)
16.4 Corticobulbar Tract
253(3)
16.5 Disorders of the Motor System
256(3)
16.6 Spinal Reflexes
259(3)
Questions and Answers
261(1)
17 Indirect Activation Pathways
262(16)
17.1 Overview of Indirect Influences on Movement
262(1)
17.2 Brainstem Nuclei and Tracts
262(4)
17.3 Basal Ganglia
266(3)
17.4 Cerebellum
269(9)
Questions and Answers
277(1)
18 Integrated Systems
278(24)
18.1 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
278(12)
18.2 Hypothalamus
290(5)
18.3 Limbic System
295(2)
18.4 Reticular Formation
297(5)
Questions and Answers
298(4)
Part B Orofacial Neuroscience
Unit V Review of Orofacial Structures and Tissues
19 Development and Organization of Oropharyngeal Region
302(41)
19.1 Overview of Oropharyngeal Development
302(5)
19.2 Overview of Oral Cavity and Oral Mucosa
307(6)
19.3 Structures of Oral Vestibule
313(1)
19.4 Structures of the Oral Cavity Proper
314(13)
19.5 Structures of Pharyngeal Region
327(7)
19.6 Structures of the Larynx
334(9)
Questions and Answers
341(2)
20 Overview of Orofacial Pathways Part I -- Trigeminal and Facial Nerves
343(30)
20.1 Introduction
343(1)
20.2 Trigeminal Nerve: Overview of Functional Components
343(14)
20.3 Facial Nerve
357(16)
Questions and Answers
371(2)
21 Overview of Orofacial Pathways Part II---Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, and Hypoglossal Nerves
373(22)
21.1 Introduction
373(1)
21.2 Glossopharyngeal
373(4)
21.3 Vagus
377(11)
21.4 Hypoglossal
388(7)
Questions and Answers
393(2)
22 Neuromuscular Control of Mastication, Swallowing, and Speech
395(31)
22.1 Overview of Oropharyngeal Region
395(2)
22.2 Summary of Neural Control Mechanisms
397(4)
22.3 Neural Reflexes of Oromotor System
401(5)
22.4 Mastication
406(6)
22.5 Swallowing
412(5)
22.6 Speech Production
417(9)
Questions and Answers
423(3)
Unit VI Dental-Related Structures
23 Temporomandibular Joint
426(7)
Gilbert M. Willett
23.1 Overview of the Temporomandibular Joint
426(1)
23.2 Anatomy Overview
426(1)
23.3 TMJ Sensory (Afferent) Innervation
427(1)
23.4 TMJ Neuromuscular Control
428(1)
23.5 Common Temporomandibular Joint-Related Disorders and Differential Diagnosis Clinical Correlation Examples
429(4)
Questions and Answers
432(1)
24 Salivary Glands
433(21)
24.1 Overview of the Salivary Glands
433(1)
24.2 Anatomical Overview of Major and Minor Salivary Glands
434(7)
24.3 Saliva Production, Composition, and Flow Rates
441(2)
24.4 Neural Mediated Salivary Reflex Pathways
443(11)
Questions and Answers
452(2)
25 Teeth
454(18)
25.1 Anatomical and Structural Components of Teeth
454(5)
25.2 Periodontium
459(3)
25.3 Dental Pulp
462(2)
25.4 Trigeminal Pathway
464(8)
Questions and Answers
468(4)
Unit VII Orofacial Pain and Dental Anesthesia
26 Orofacial Pain
472(8)
26.1 Overview of Orofacial Pain Pathways
472(1)
26.2 Nociceptive Orofacial Pain
472(4)
26.3 Neuropathic Orofacial Pain
476(4)
Questions and Answers
478(2)
27 Local Anesthesia: Intraoral Injections
480(13)
Margaret A. Jergenson
27.1 Overview of Dental Local Anesthesia
480(1)
27.2 Mandibular Local Anesthesia
480(6)
27.3 Maxillary Local Anesthesia
486(7)
Questions and Answers
491(2)
Appendix: Compilation of Muscles Involved in
Chapter 22
493(6)
Index 499