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Neuroscience for the Study of Communicative Disorders 3rd Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 498 pages, height x width: 277x213 mm, weight: 240 g, 205
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Sep-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 0781789907
  • ISBN-13: 9780781789905
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 498 pages, height x width: 277x213 mm, weight: 240 g, 205
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Sep-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 0781789907
  • ISBN-13: 9780781789905
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Completely updated to reflect the most recent findings and clinical applications, this text gives students and practitioners a strong foundation in neuroscience as it applies to speech-language pathology and audiology. This Third Edition includes state-of-the-art techniques in magnetic resonance-based diagnostic imaging and significant updates on cellular biology, neuroembryology, and consciousness. Numerous new features will help readers grasp key concepts and apply them in practice. These features include over 70 new and revised illustrations, 50 additional interactive case studies, over 400 new terms in the glossary, summary tables, and end-of-chapter quizzes.

A companion Website includes animations, video clips, review questions, labeling exercises, and more.



Neuroscience for the Study of Communicative Disorders, Third Edition remains an ideal resource that teaches neuroscience fundamentals without encyclopedic details of anatomy and physiology. This text takes a step-by-step, simplified approach, and contains relevant information in its application of neuroscience for students and practitioners in speech-language pathology and audiology--making it the perfect text! Completely updated throughout, the Third Edition reflects the most recent findings and clinical applications. The neuroimaging section now includes the latest techniques in magnetic resonance-based diagnostic imaging. In addition, there are significant updates to the discussions of cellular biology, neuroembryology, and consciousness. Moreover, the author has introduced new features to help students easily grasp key concepts and apply them in practice. For example, structures and neuronal pathways are now illustrated using multiple figures with different orientations to assist students in understanding and visualizing structure and function.
Foreword v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Essential Concepts and Principles of Neuroscience
1(26)
Relationship between Neuroscience and Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology
1(2)
Scope of Neuroscience
3(3)
Principles Governing Functional Organization of the Human Brain
6(2)
Orientation to Basic Terminology
8(6)
Gross Structures of the Central Nervous System
14(1)
Functional Classification of the Nervous System
15(1)
Cellular Organization (Cytoarchitecture) and Brodmann Areas
16(2)
Techniques for Solving Problems When Learning Neuroscience
18(6)
Clinical Considerations
24(1)
Summary
24(1)
Quiz Questions
25(1)
Technical Terms
26(1)
Gross Anatomy of the Central Nervous System
27(55)
Structures of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
27(2)
Primary Divisions of the Brain
29(1)
Gross Structures of the Brain
30(30)
Ventricles
60(1)
Medullary Centers in the Brain
61(4)
Meninges of the Brain
65(5)
Meninges of the Spinal Cord
70(1)
Cranial Nerves
71(4)
Autonomic Nervous System
75(2)
Lesion Localization
77(1)
Clinical Considerations
78(2)
Summary
80(1)
Quiz Questions
81(1)
Technical Terms
81(1)
Internal Anatomy of the Central Nervous System
82(32)
Anatomic Orientation Landmarks
82(2)
Spinal Cord in Cross-Sections
84(2)
Brainstem in Transverse Sections
86(15)
Forebrain in Coronal Sections
101(7)
Forebrain in Horizontal Sections
108(5)
Summary
113(1)
Quiz Questions
113(1)
Technical Terms
113(1)
Development of the Central Nervous System
114(17)
Human Chromosomes, Genes, and Cell Division
114(2)
Early Human Development
116(3)
The Central Nervous System
119(6)
Clinical Concerns
125(4)
Summary
129(1)
Quiz Questions
129(1)
Technical Terms
130(1)
Basic Physiology of Nerve Cells
131(21)
Neuron
131(3)
Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
134(1)
Neuronal Pruning and Synapse Establishment in the Brain
135(2)
Nerve Impulse
137(2)
Neuronal Responses to Brain Injuries
139(4)
Neurotransmitters
143(4)
Clinical Concerns
147(2)
Clinical Considerations
149(1)
Summary
150(1)
Quiz Questions
150(1)
Technical Terms
151(1)
Diencephalon: Thalamus and Associated Structures
152(12)
Gross Anatomy of the Diencephalon
152(1)
Thalamus
152(8)
Functional Classification of the Thalamic Nuclei
160(1)
Epithalamus
160(1)
Subthalamus
160(1)
Hypothalamus
161(1)
Cognitive Functions of the Thalamus
161(1)
Thalamic Syndrome
161(1)
Clinical Considerations
162(1)
Summary
163(1)
Quiz Questions
163(1)
Technical Terms
163(1)
Somatosensory System
164(21)
Somatosensation
164(2)
Innervation Pattern
166(1)
Anatomic Division of the Somatosensory System
166(10)
Trigeminal Nerve
176(4)
Unconscious Proprioception
180(2)
Lesion Localization-Rule 3: Spinal Central Gray Lesion
182(1)
Clinical Considerations
182(2)
Summary
184(1)
Quiz Questions
184(1)
Technical Terms
184(1)
Visual System
185(23)
Anatomy of the Eye
185(5)
Vascular Supply of the Retina
190(1)
Photochemistry of Retina
191(1)
Optical Mechanism
192(3)
Central Visual Pathways
195(2)
Visual Cortex Development
197(1)
Visual Reflexes
197(3)
Clinical Concerns
200(5)
Lesion Localization---Rule 4: Visual Pathway Lesion
205(1)
Clinical Considerations
205(1)
Summary
206(1)
Quiz Questions
206(1)
Technical Terms
207(1)
Auditory System
208(19)
Sound, Properties, and Measurements
208(1)
Anatomy and Physiology
209(5)
Central Auditory Pathways
214(5)
Auditory Reflexes
219(1)
Vascular Supply to the Auditory Mechanism
219(1)
Distinctive Properties of Auditory System
219(2)
Clinical Concerns
221(3)
Clinical Considerations
224(2)
Summary
226(1)
Quiz Questions
226(1)
Technical Terms
226(1)
Vestibular System
227(11)
Anatomy of the Vestibular System
227(5)
Neural Mechanism for Controlling Eye Movements
232(1)
Physiology of Equilibrium
233(1)
Clinical Concerns
234(1)
Clinical Diagnostic Tests
235(1)
Clinical Considerations
236(1)
Summary
237(1)
Quiz Questions
237(1)
Technical Terms
237(1)
Motor System 1: Spinal Cord
238(22)
Spinal Preparation
238(1)
Innervation Pattern
238(1)
Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
239(1)
Tracts of the Spinal Cord
240(5)
Motor Nuclei of the Spinal Cord
245(1)
Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord
245(3)
Spinal Reflexes
248(4)
Neurotransmitters
252(1)
Clinical Concerns
252(4)
Lesion Localization
256(1)
Clinical Considerations
257(2)
Summary
259(1)
Quiz Questions
259(1)
Technical Terms
259(1)
Motor System 2: Cerebellum
260(12)
Innervation Pattern
261(1)
Cerebellar Anatomy
261(5)
Cerebellar Cortex
266(2)
Motor Learning
268(1)
Clinical Concerns
268(2)
Clinical Considerations
270(1)
Summary
271(1)
Quiz Questions
271(1)
Technical Terms
271(1)
Motor System 3: Brainstem and Basal Ganglia
272(17)
Brainstem Motor Mechanism
272(2)
Basal Ganglia
274(6)
Clinical Concerns
280(6)
Clinical Considerations
286(2)
Summary
288(1)
Quiz Questions
288(1)
Technical Terms
288(1)
Motor System 4: Motor Cortex
289(11)
Anatomy of Motor Cortex
289(1)
Innervation Pattern
290(1)
Clinical Terms
291(1)
Descending Pathways
291(2)
Clinical Concerns
293(3)
Lesion Localization
296(1)
Clinical Considerations
297(2)
Summary
299(1)
Quiz Questions
299(1)
Technical Terms
299(1)
Synopsis of Cranial Nerves
300(53)
Functional Classification of Cranial Nerves
301(1)
Branchial Origin of Speech-Related Muscles
302(4)
Cranial Nerves and the Autonomic Nervous System
306(1)
Cranial Nerve Nuclei
306(2)
Pathways
308(1)
Innervation Pattern
309(1)
Cranial Nerves and Their Sensorimotor Functions
310(32)
Function-Based Cranial Nerve Combinations
342(1)
Clinical Concerns
343(1)
Common Cranial Nerve Syndromes
344(3)
Clinical Considerations
347(4)
Summary
351(1)
Quiz Questions
351(1)
Technical Terms
352(1)
Axial-Limbic Brain: Autonomic Nervous System, Limbic System, Hypothalamus, and Reticular Formation
353(25)
Autonomic Nervous System
353(7)
Limbic System
360(4)
Hypothalamus
364(5)
Reticular Formation
369(6)
Clinical Considerations
375(1)
Summary
376(1)
Quiz Questions
377(1)
Technical Terms
377(1)
Survey of the Cerebrovascular System
378(21)
Vascular Network
378(11)
Selective Vulnerability to Anoxia
389(1)
Risk Factors
390(1)
Venous Sinus System
391(1)
Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow
391(2)
Treatment of Vascular Diseases
393(2)
Blood-Brain Barrier
395(1)
Lesion Localization---Rule 10: Vascular System Disorder
395(1)
Clinical Considerations
396(1)
Summary
397(1)
Quiz Questions
398(1)
Technical Terms
398(1)
Survey of the Ventricles and Cerebrospinal Fluid
399(6)
Choroid Plexus
399(1)
Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation
399(1)
Absorption of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
400(1)
Clinical Concerns
401(2)
Clinical Considerations
403(1)
Summary
404(1)
Quiz Questions
404(1)
Technical Terms
404(1)
Cerebral Cortex: Higher Mental Functions
405(16)
Methods of Study
405(1)
Functional Localization in the Brain
405(3)
Disorders of Cortical Functions
408(9)
Clinical Considerations
417(3)
Summary
420(1)
Quiz Questions
420(1)
Technical Terms
420(1)
Diagnostic Techniques and Neurologic Concepts
421(30)
Brain Imaging
421(6)
Advances in MRI
427(3)
Additional Imaging Techniques
430(1)
Sodium Amytal Infusion for Assessing Cerebral Dominance
431(3)
Electroencephalography
434(2)
Electromyography
436(1)
Evoked Potentials
437(2)
Dichotic Listening
439(1)
Lumbar Puncture
440(1)
Neurosurgical Procedures
440(2)
Genetic Inheritance
442(2)
Specific Neurologic Disorders
444(5)
Summary
449(1)
Quiz Questions
449(1)
Technical Terms
450(1)
Glossary 451(28)
Suggested Readings 479(4)
Figure and Table Credits 483(4)
Index 487