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Neurosurgical Review: For Daily Clinical Use and Oral Board Preparation New edition [Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed]

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  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1684200210
  • ISBN-13: 9781684200214
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Neurosurgical Review: For Daily Clinical Use and Oral Board Preparation New editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed, 536 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 1278 g, Beilage: Media - 208 Illustrations, unspecified, Contains 1 Digital download and 1 Paperback / softback
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Aug-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1684200210
  • ISBN-13: 9781684200214
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781684200214.html
Keywords:

Robust ABNS exam prep and didactic review of the entire spectrum of neurosurgery from A to Z

The American Board of Neurological Surgery oral examination has undergone periodic review and revision over the years, with a new format instituted in spring 2017. This review book is specifically geared to the new format. The ABNS oral examination process is relevant, rigorous, and of value to the neurosurgical specialty and the public, ensuring neurosurgeons meet the highest standards of practice.

Neurosurgical Review: For Daily Clinical Use and Oral Board Preparation by Vasilios A. Zerris and distinguished contributors is a multimodal and a visually rich prep tool for the ABNS exam. The resource provides a unique approach to studying and melding online didactic materials with audio-enhanced charts. Readers can use the material as a complete online exam prep course with audio, or use the print version as a quick reference guide.

Key Features

  • Charts and schematics provide an excellent learning tool and study prep
  • The high yield and easy to memorize format helps readers "visualize" knowledge
  • Audio files enhance the ability to create a mental framework, thereby increasing comprehension and retention of content
  • Cases presented at the end of each chapter focus primarily on core material tested in the general neurosurgery ABNS exam session taken by all candidates irrespective of their declared subspecialty

This is an essential textbook for neurosurgical residents, fellows, and practitioners prepping for the ABNS boards. It also serves as a user-friendly refresher of fundamental knowledge all neurosurgeons need to know.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Audios xvii
Preface xviii
Contributors xix
1 Peripheral Nerves
1(68)
1.1 Diagnostic Approach for Peripheral Nerve Lesions (Table 1.1)
1(1)
1.2 Neuropathies
1(2)
1.2.1 Nerve pathologies depending on number and location of nerves involved (Table 1.2a)
1(1)
1.2.2 Other classifications for polyneuropathies (Table 1.2b)
2(1)
1.2.3 Causes for neuropathies (Table 1.2c)
2(1)
1.2.4 Peripheral neuropathy versus radiculopathy (Table 1.2d)
2(1)
1.3 Peripheral Nerve Injuries
3(4)
1.3.1 Basics (Table 1.3a)
3(1)
1.3.2 Regeneration: (Table 1.3b)
3(1)
1.3.3 Mechs of nerve injury (Table 1.3c)
3(1)
1.3.4 Grading of Nerve Injuries (Table 1.3d)
4(1)
1.3.5 Peripheral Nerve Injury Grading Systems (Table 1.3e)
5(1)
1.3.6 Management of Peripheral Nerve Injury (Table 1.3f)
5(1)
1.3.7 Timing of Nerve Exploration and Repair Rule of 3s (Table 1.3g)
5(1)
1.3.8 Algorithm of Timing of Nerve Surgery (Table 1.3h)
6(1)
1.3.9 Peripheral Nerve Repair: Surgical Pearls (Table 1.3i)
6(1)
1.4 Brachial Plexus
7(7)
1.4.1 Brachial Plexus Injuries (Table 1.4a)
7(1)
1.4.2 Brachial Plexus Injuries: Trunks (Table 1.4b)
8(1)
1.4.3 Brachial Plexus Injuries: Cords (Table 1.4c)
9(1)
1.4.4 Dx of Preganglionic Injury (Nerve Root Avulsion) (Table 1.4d)
10(1)
1.4.5 Surgical Approach Based on Defining Clinical Level of Lesion (Table 1.4e)
10(1)
1.4.6 Supraclavicular Approach (Table 1.4f)
10(1)
1.4.7 Infraclavicular Approach (Table 1.4g)
11(1)
1.4.8 Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Table 1.4h)
12(1)
1.4.9 Parsonage-Turner Syndrome (Table 1.4i)
13(1)
1.5 Entrapment Neuropathies
14(10)
1.5.1 Median Nerve [ (C5), C6, C7, C8.T1] Sites of Compression (Table 1.5a)
14(1)
1.5.2 Median Nerve Entrapment Sites: Motor and Sensory Deficits (Table 1.5b)
15(1)
1.5.3 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Median Nerve Injury/Compression in Arm (Table 1.5c)
16(2)
1.5.4 Management for Injury of Median Nerve in Arm (A, B) (Table. 1.5d)
18(1)
1.5.5 Key surgical steps for median nerve exposure in arm (A, B) (Table 1.5e)
18(1)
1.5.6 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Median Nerve Entrapment in FA (Table 1.5f)
19(1)
1.5.7 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Median Nerve / AIN Injury/Compression in FA (Table 1,5g)
20(1)
1.5.8 Management for Entrapment of Median Nerve/AIN at Distal Arm/Elbow/Proximal FA (CD) (Table 1.5h)
21(1)
1.5.9 Key Surgical Steps for Decompression of Median n./AIN at Distal Arm/Elbow/Proximal FA (CD) (Table 1.5i)
21(1)
1.5.10 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Median Nerve Entrapment in Carpal Tunnel (Table 1.5j)
22(1)
1.5.11 Management for Entrapment of Median Nerve at Carpal Tunnel (E) (Table 1.5k)
23(1)
1.5.12 Key Surgical Steps for Median Nerve Decompression at the Carpal Tunnel (E) (Table 1.51)
23(1)
1.6 Ulnar Nerve
24(10)
1.6.1 Ulnar nerve (C7.C8.T1) (Table 1.6a)
24(1)
1.6.2 Ulnar nerve entrapment sites: motor and sensory deficits (Table 1.6b)
25(1)
1.6.3 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Ulnar Nerve Injury/Compression in Arm (Table 1.6c)
26(1)
1.6.4 Management for Injury of Ulnar Nerve in Arm (A)(Table 1.6d)
27(1)
1.6.5 Key Surgical Steps for Ulnar Nerve Exposure in Arm (A) (Table 1.6e)
27(1)
1.6.6 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Ulnar Nerve Injury/Compression in Elbow (Table 1.6f)
28(2)
1.6.7 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Ulnar Nerve Injury/Compression in FA (Table 1.6g)
30(1)
1.6.8 Management for Injury of Ulnar Nerve Injury/Compression in Elbow/FA (B, C, D) (Table 1.6h)
30(1)
1.6.9 Key Surgical Steps for Ulnar Nerve Decompression in Elbow/FA (B, C, D) (Table 1.6i)
31(1)
1.6.10 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Ulnar Nerve Injury/Compression at Cuyon's Tunnel (Table 1.6j)
32(1)
1.6.11 Management for Ulnar Nerve Compression/Injury at Cuyon's Tunnel (Table 1.6k)
33(1)
1.6.12 Key Surgical Steps for Ulnar Nerve Decompression in Guyon's Tunnel (Table 1.61)
33(1)
1.7 Radial Nerve
34(8)
1.7.1 Radial nerve (C5,C6,C7,C8.[ T1]) (Table 1.7a)
34(1)
1.7.2 Radial nerve entrapment sites: motor and sensory deficits(Table 1,7b)
35(1)
1.7.3 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Radial Nerve Compression/Injury in Arm (Table 1.7c)
36(1)
1.7.4 Management for Radial Nerve Injury in Arm
37(2)
1.7.5 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Radial Nerve Compression/Injury at Antecubital Fossa/FA (Table 1.7f)
39(2)
1.7.6 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Radial Nerve Compression/Injury at FA (Table 1.7g)
41(1)
1.7.7 Management for Entrapment of Radial Nerve/PIN at Elbow/FA (Table 1.7h)
41(1)
1.7.8 Approaches for radial nerve decompression in radial tunnel syndrome and PIN decompression (CD) (Table 1.71)
42(1)
1.8 Sciatic Nerve (L4, L5, S1, S2, S3) and Tibial Nerve (L4, L5. SI, S2, S3) (Table 1.8a)
42(16)
1.8.1 Common Peroneal Nerve (L4,L5,S1,S2) (Table 1.8b)
43(1)
1.8.2 Sciatic Nerve (Table 1.8c)
44(1)
1.8.3 Sciatic Nerve Entrapment Sites: Motor and Sensory Deficits (Table 1.8d-f)
45(2)
1.8.4 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Sciatic Nerve Compression/Injury at Buttock (Table 1.8g)
47(1)
1.8.5 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Sciatic Nerve Compression/Injury at Thigh (Table 1.8h)
48(1)
1.8.6 Management for Compression/Injury of Sciatic Nerve at Buttock/Thigh (A, B) (Table 1.8i)
48(1)
1.8.7 Key Surgical Steps for Sciatic Nerve Exposure at Buttock (A) (Table 1.8j)
49(1)
1.8.8 Key Surgical Steps for Sciatic Nerve Exposure at Thigh (B) (Table 1.8k)
49(1)
1.8.9 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Common Peroneal n. and Tibial n. Compression/Injury at Knee/Leg (Table 1.81)
50(2)
1.8.10 DDxofFoot Drop (Table 1.8m)
52(1)
1.8.11 Management for Compression/Injury of CPN at Knee/Leg (D) (Table 1.8n)
52(1)
1.8.12 Key Surgical Steps for CPN Exposure at Knee/Leg (Table 1.80)
53(1)
1.8.13 Clinical Syndromes and Findings: Compression of Tibial and CPN at Foot (Table 1.8p)
54(2)
1.8.14 Management for Compression/Injury of Tibial Nerve and its Branches (Table 1.8q)
56(1)
1.8.15 Key Surgical Steps for Exposure of Tibial Nerve and its Branches at Knee/Leg/Foot
57(1)
1.9 Meralgia Paresthetica (Table 1.9)
58(1)
1.10 Postures (Table 1.10)
59(3)
1.11 Peripheral Nerve Tumors
62(2)
1.11.1 Classification of Peripheral Nerve Tumors (Table 1.11a)
62(1)
1.11.2 Peripheral Nerve Tumors (Table 1.11b)
62(1)
1.11.3 Schwannoma Versus Neurofibroma (Table 1.11c)
63(1)
1.11.4 Management (Table 1.11d)
63(1)
1.11.5 Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) (Table 1.11 e)
64(1)
1.12 Abbreviations
64(1)
1.13 Cases
65(4)
1.13.1 Brachial Plexus Stab Wound
65(1)
1.13.2 Ulnar Neuropathy
66(1)
1.13.3 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
67(2)
2 Spine and Spinal Cord
69(53)
2.1 Key Myotomes and Dermatomes and Their Main Function (Table 2.1)
69(1)
2.2 Spine Injuries
70(13)
2.2.1 Management of Cervical Spine Fractures (Table 2.2a)
70(9)
2.2.2 Management of Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Fractures (Table 2.3)
79(3)
2.2.3 Management of Sacral Spine Fractures (Table 2.4)
82(1)
2.2.4 Penetrating Spine Injuries (Table 2.5)
83(1)
2.3 Management of Degenerative Cervical Spine Disease
83(5)
2.4 Other Spine or Spinal Cord Conditions (Table 2.7)
88(1)
2.5 Spinal Infections (Table 2.8)
89(1)
2.6 Management of Degenerative Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Disease (Table 2.9)
90(4)
2.7 Spinal Instrumentation Placement (Table 2.10)
94(7)
2.7.1 Ten Spinal Instrumentation Rescue and Salvage Techniques (Table 2.11)
100(1)
2.8 Pediatric Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Guidelines (Table 2.12)
101(1)
2.9 Scoliosis (Table 2.13)
102(2)
2.10 Tumors of Spine and Spinal Cord (Table 2.14)
104(7)
2.11 Cases
111(11)
2.11.1 Cervical Spine Fracture with Perched Facet
111(4)
2.11.2 Lumbar Disc Herniation with Cauda Equina Syndrome
115(1)
2.11.3 Cervical Spondylotic M yelopathy--Central Cord Syndrome
116(3)
2.11.4 Spinal Epidural Abscess
119(3)
3 Vascular Neurosurgery
122(42)
3.1 Aneurysms
122(14)
3.1.1 Nonruptured Aneurysms (Table 3.la)
122(1)
3.1.2 Ruptured Aneurysms: Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (Table 3.1 d)
123(2)
3.1.3 Vascular Spasm
125(2)
3.1.4 Clipping Versus Coiling
127(1)
3.1.5 Aneurysm Surgery: General Recommendations
127(2)
3.1.6 Aneurysm Surgery: Details per Location
129(6)
3.1.7 Miscellaneous
135(1)
3.2 Intracranial Hemorrhage
136(2)
3.2.1 Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Guidelines 2015) (Table 3.2a)
136(1)
3.2.2 STICH trial (The International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Hemorrhage) (Table 3.2b)
137(1)
3.2.3 STICH II (Table 3.2c)
137(1)
3.3 Carotid Disease
138(3)
3.3.1 Studies
138(1)
3.3.2 Treatment Options Stenting (Table 3.3d)
139(2)
3.4 Stroke
141(8)
3.4.1 Stroke rate (Table 3.4a)
141(1)
3.4.2 Stroke syndromes (Table 3.4b)
141(1)
3.4.3 Vertebral insufficiency (5Ds) (Table 3.4c)
142(1)
3.4.4 Ischemic stroke (American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines 2013 and revision 2015, Adapted) (Table 3.4d)
142(7)
3.5 Moyamoya Disease
149(1)
3.5.1 Moyamoya disease (Table 3.5a)
149(1)
3.5.2 Moyamoya Disease: Suzuki Stages in DSA (Table 3.5b)
149(1)
3.5.3 Management of Moyamoya Disease (Table 3.5c)
150(1)
3.6 Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
150(3)
3.6.1 Spetzler-Martin scale (Table 3.6a)
150(1)
3.6.2 AVM rupture rates (Table 3.6b)
151(1)
3.6.3 Multiple AVMs (Table 3.6c)
151(1)
3.6.4 ARUBA trial (A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous malformations) (Table 3.6d)
151(1)
3.6.5 Treatment based on Spetzler-Martin scale (Table 3.6e)
152(1)
3.6.6 Timing for other treatment modalities after AVM embolization (Table 3.6f)
152(1)
3.6.7 Surgery for AVMs
152(1)
3.7 Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations
153(1)
3.7.1 Artery of Adamkiewicz (arteria radicularis anterior magna) (Table 3.7a)
153(1)
3.7.2 Spinal AVMs (Table 3.7b)
153(1)
3.8 Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
153(1)
3.8.1 Cranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) (Table 3.8a)
153(1)
3.8.2 Borden's Classification (Table 3.8b)
154(1)
3.9 Carotid Cavernous Fistula
154(1)
3.9.1 Carotid cavernous fistula (Table 3.9a)
154(1)
3.9.2 Treatment of carotid cavernous fistula (Table 3.9b)
154(1)
3.9.3 Workup for ICA Sacrifice (Table 3.9c)
154(1)
3.10 Sinus Thrombosis (Table 3.10a)
155(1)
3.11 Cerebral Arterial Dissection
155(1)
3.11.1 Cerebral Arterial Dissection (Table 3.11a)
155(1)
3.11.2 Treatment ofCerebral Arterial Dissection (Table 3.11b)
156(1)
3.12 Surgical Tips
156(1)
3.12.1 Non critical sinuses (Table 3.12a)
156(1)
3.12.2 Eloquent brain (Table 3.12b)
156(1)
3.13 Cases
157(7)
3.13.1 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Aneurysm
157(1)
3.13.2 Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
158(2)
3.13.3 Ischemic Stroke
160(4)
4 Oncology (Brain)
164(73)
4.1 Astrocytomas (Table 4.1 a)
164(8)
4.1.1 Other Astrocytic Tumors (Table 4.1b)
169(1)
4.1.2 Oligodendrogliomas and Oligoastrocytomas (Table 4.1c)
170(2)
4.2 Ependymomas (Table 4.2)
172(2)
4.3 Brainstem Gliomas (Table 4.3a)
174(2)
4.3.1 Optic Apparatus/Hypothalamic Gliomas (Table 4.3b)
175(1)
4.4 Choroid Plexus Tumors (Table 4.4)
176(2)
4.5 Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors (Table 4.5)
178(3)
4.6 Embryonal Tumors (Table 4.6)
181(3)
4.7 Vestibular Schwannoma (Table 4.7)
184(3)
4.8 Meningiomas (Table 4.8)
187(5)
4.9 Mesenchymal, Non-meningothelial Tumors (Table 4.9)
192(2)
4.10 Hematologic Tumors (Table 4.10)
194(2)
14.11 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Table 4.11)
196(1)
4.12 Pineal Tumors (Table 4.12a)
197(6)
4.12.1 Germ Cell Tumors (Table 4.12b)
199(3)
4.12.3 Pineal Region Lesion Treatment Algorithm (Table 4.12c)
202(1)
4.13 Pituitary Adenomas (Table 4.13)
203(11)
4.14 Craniopharyngioma (Table 4.14)
214(1)
4.15 Cerebral Metastases (Table 4.15)
215(4)
4.16 Other Lesions (Table 4.16)
219(2)
4.17 General Medical Treatment for Brain Tumors (Table 4.17)
221(1)
4.18 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (Table 4.18)
222(1)
4.19 Differential Diagnosis (Based on Anatomic Location of Lesion) (Table 4.19)
223(1)
4.20 Various Things to Remember (Table 4.20)
224(1)
4.21 Tumors and Syndromes (Table 4.21)
225(5)
4.22 Cases
230(7)
4.22.1 Glioblastoma
230(2)
4.22.2 Pituitary Apoplexy
232(2)
4.22.3 Solitary Brain Metastasis
234(3)
5 Head injury and ICU
237(52)
5.1 Head injury
237(12)
5.1.1 Definitions (Table 5.1)
237(1)
5.1.2 Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)1 (Table 5.2)
237(1)
5.1.3 TBI classification based on GCS score (Table 5.3)
238(1)
5.1.4 Cerebral edema (Table 5.4a)
238(2)
5.1.5 Herniation syndromes (Table 5.5a)
240(1)
5.1.6 Brain death (Table 5.6)
241(1)
5.1.7 Cerebral Blood Flow (Table 5.7a)
241(2)
5.1.8 Intracranial Pressure (Table 5.8a)
243(2)
5.1.9 Admission and Discharge Management algorithm for TBI9 (Table. 5.9)
245(1)
5.1.10 Monitors used in Traumatic Brain Injury
246(2)
5.1.11 ICPwaveforms (Table 5.11)
248(1)
5.2 Traumatic Hemorrhagic Brain Injuries
249(14)
5.2.1 Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (TICH)
249(1)
5.2.2 Epidural hematomas
250(1)
5.2.3 Subdural Hematomas
251(5)
5.2.4 Surgical Management of Skull Fractures (Table 5.16)
256(2)
5.2.5 TBI parameters estimated from CT (Table 5.20)
258(1)
5.2.6 Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries (BCVI; Traumatic Dissections) (Table 5.21a)
259(1)
5.2.7 Blunt cerebrovascular grading scale (Denver's grading scale) and treatment recommendations (Table 5.21b)
260(1)
5.2.8 Blunt ICA injury (Table 5.21c)
261(1)
5.2.9 Blunt VA Injury (Table 5.21d)
261(1)
5.2.10 Outcome scales
262(1)
5.3 Pediatric Head Injuries
263(5)
5.3.1 Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe TBI in infants, children, and adolescents (Table 5.23)
263(4)
5.3.2 lndicationsforCTinchildrenwithGCS14-15afterheadtrauma(Table5.24a)
267(1)
5.4 Pediatric-Specific Head Injury
268(4)
5.4.1 Cephalhematoma/scalp hematomas (Table 5.25a)
268(1)
5.4.2 Growing skull fracture (GSF; posttraumatic leptomeningeal Cyst) (Table 5.25b)
269(1)
5.4.3 Depressed Skull Fractures (Table 5.25c)
270(1)
5.4.4 Non-accidental Trauma (Table 5.25d)
270(1)
5.4.5 Infantile Acute SDH (Table 5.25e)
271(1)
5.4.6 Benign extra-axial fluid collections in children (Table 5.25f)
271(1)
5.4.7 Symptomatic Chronic Extra-axial Fluid Collections in Children (Table 5.25g)
271(1)
5.5 Intensive Care Unit
272(11)
5.5.1 Conditions Requiring ICU care (Table 5.26)
272(1)
5.5.2 Intubation
273(1)
5.5.3 Sodium, Osmolality and Electrolyte Balance (Table 5.28a)
274(1)
5.5.4 Treatment of hyponatremia in SIADH (Table 5.28b)
275(1)
5.5.5 Antithrombotic Reversal Guidelines for Intracranial Hemorrhage (Table 5.29)
276(1)
5.5.6 Effect of anesthesia medications on Central Nervous System (Table 5.30)
277(1)
5.5.7 Medications Commonly used in Neuro-ICU and Anesthesia
278(5)
5.6 Cases
283(6)
5.6.1 Severe Head Injury with Diffuse Axonal Injury
283(2)
5.6.2 Acute Subdural Hematoma
285(1)
5.6.3 Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury
286(3)
6 Pediatric Neurosurgery
289(31)
6.1 Craniosynostosis (Table 6.1)
289(5)
6.2 Encephalocele (Table 6.2)
294(2)
6.3 Chiari Malformations (Table 6.3)
296(2)
6.4 Dandy-Walker Malformation (Table 6.4)
298(1)
6.5 Vein of Galen Malformation (Table 6.5)
299(1)
6.6 Spinal Defects (Table 6.6)
300(1)
6.7 Tethered Cord (Table 6.7)
300(1)
6.8 Closed Defects (Table 6.8a)
301(5)
6.8.1 Split Cord Malformation (Table 6.8b)
301(3)
6.8.2 Dermal Sinus Tract or Dimple (Table 6.8c)
304(1)
6.8.3 Lipomyelomeningocele (Table 6.8d)
305(1)
6.9 Spinal Defects
306(3)
6.9.1 Open Spinal Defects (Table 6.9a)
306(2)
6.9.2 Retethered old myelomeningocele (Table 6.9b)
308(1)
6.10 Pediatric Skull Fractures (Table 6.10)
309(3)
6.11 Intracranial Hemorrhage in Neonates (Table 6.11)
312(1)
6.12 Treatment of Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Newborns (Table 6.12)
313(1)
6.13 Cases
314(6)
6.13.1 Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage in Premature Infant
314(2)
6.13.2 Pediatric Skull Fracture with Epidural Hematoma
316(1)
6.13.3 Open Myelomeningocele
317(3)
7 Functional Neurosurgery
320(39)
7.1 Pain
320(17)
7.1.1 Neuralgia (Table 7.1a)
320(9)
7.1.2 Motor Cortex Stimulation (Table 7.1b)
329(1)
7.1.3 Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning Procedure (Table 7.1c)
330(2)
7.1.4 Sympathectomy (Table 7.1 d)
332(1)
7.1.5 Treatment Strategies for Various Pain Conditions (Table 7.1e)
333(4)
7.2 Movement Disorders
337(8)
7.2.1 Parkinson's Disease (Table 7.2a)
337(4)
7.2.2 Hemifacial Spasm (Table 7.2b)
341(1)
7.2.3 Spasticity (Table 7.2c)
342(2)
7.2.4 Torticollis (Table 7.2d)
344(1)
7.3 Epilepsy
345(5)
7.3.1 Epilepsy (Table 7.3)
345(5)
7.4 Various
350(6)
7.4.1 Deep Brain Stimulation (Table 7.4a)
350(3)
7.4.2 Spinal Cord and Stimulation (Table 7.4b)
353(2)
7.4.3 Intrathecal Pain Pump Therapy (Table 7.4c)
355(1)
7.5 Cases
356(3)
7.5.1 Trigeminal Neuralgia
356(1)
7.5.2 Baclofen Withdrawal
357(2)
8 Other Diseases
359(21)
8.1 Hydrocephalus (Table 8.1)
359(3)
8.2 Ventricular Catheter Placement Tips (Table 8.2)
362(2)
8.3 Intracranial Hypotension and Hypertension (Table 8.3)
364(1)
8.4 Arachnoid Cyst (Table 8.4)
365(1)
8.5 Central Nervous System Infections (Table 8.5)
366(7)
8.6 Cases
373(7)
8.6.1 Normal pressure hydrocephalus
373(3)
8.6.2 Cerebral abscess
376(4)
9 Anatomy
380(26)
10 Surgical Procedures
406(59)
10.1 Pterional (Frontotemporal Craniotomy)
406(5)
10.1.1 Basic Information (Table 10.1a)
406(1)
10.1.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.1b)
407(2)
10.1.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.1c)
409(1)
10.1.4 Complications: Avoidance+ Mx (Table 10.1d)
410(1)
10.2 Pterional with Orbitozygomatic Osteotomy
411(5)
10.2.1 Basic Information (Table 10.2a)
411(1)
10.2.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.2b)
412(2)
10.2.3 Orbitozygomatic osteotomy cuts (Fig. 10.1)
414(1)
10.2.4 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.2c)
414(1)
10.2.5 Complications: Avoidance+ Mx (Table 10.2d)
415(1)
10.3 Transcallosal Approach
416(6)
10.3.1 Basic Information (Table 10.3a)
416(1)
10.3.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.3b)
416(2)
10.3.3 Approaches into 3rd Ventricle (Table 10.3c)
418(1)
10.3.4 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.3d)
419(1)
10.3.5 Complications: Avoidance+Mx (Table 10.3e)
420(1)
10.3.6 Approaches to Ventricles (Table 10.3f)
421(1)
10.4 Bifrontal Craniotomy With Supraorbital Bar Removal
422(5)
10.4.1 Basic Information (Table 10.4a)
422(1)
10.4.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.4b)
423(2)
10.4.3 Biorbitonasal osteotomy cuts (Fig. 10.2)
425(1)
10.4.4 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.4c)
425(1)
10.4.5 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.4d)
426(1)
10.5 Subtemporal Approach
427(4)
10.5.1 Basic Information (Table 10.5a)
427(1)
10.5.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.5b)
428(1)
10.5.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.5c)
429(1)
10.5.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.5d)
430(1)
10.6 Midline Suboccipital Craniotomy
431(4)
10.6.1 Basic Information (Table 10.6a)
431(1)
10.6.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.6b)
431(2)
10.6.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.6c)
433(1)
10.6.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Tab\e 10.6d)
434(1)
10.7 Retrosigmoid Craniotomy
435(4)
10.7.1 Basic Information (Table 10.7a)
435(1)
10.7.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.7b)
436(1)
10.7.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.7c)
437(1)
10.7.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.7d)
438(1)
10.8 Transnasal Transsphenoidal Approach
439(5)
10.8.1 Basic Information (Table 10.8a)
439(1)
10.8.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.8b)
440(2)
10.8.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.8c)
442(1)
10.8.4 Complications: Avoidance+ Mx (Table 10.8d)
443(1)
10.9 Unilateral Decompressive Hemicraniectomy
444(4)
10.9.1 Basic Information (Table 10.9a)
444(1)
10.9.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.9b)
445(1)
10.9.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.9c)
445(1)
10.9.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.9d)
446(2)
10.10 Far Lateral Suboccipital Approach
448(4)
10.10.1 Basic Information (Table 10.10a)
448(1)
10.10.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.10b)
449(1)
10.10.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.10c)
450(1)
10.10.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.10d)
451(1)
10.11 Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
452(4)
10.11.1 Basic Information (Table 10.11a)
452(1)
10.11.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.11b)
453(1)
10.11.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.11c)
454(1)
10.11.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.11 d)
455(1)
10.12 Lumbar Microdiskectomy
456(4)
10.12.1 Basic Information (Table 10.12a)
456(1)
10.12.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.12b)
457(1)
10.12.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.12c)
458(1)
10.12.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.12d)
459(1)
10.13 Lumbar Laminectomy
460(5)
10.13.1 Basic Information (Table 10.13a)
460(1)
10.13.2 Key Procedural Steps (Table 10.13b)
461(1)
10.13.3 Pearls for Each Procedural Step (Table 10.13c)
462(1)
10.13.4 Complications: Avoidance + Mx (Table 10.13d)
463(2)
11 Surgical Complications
465(14)
11.1 Complications after Cranial Procedures
465(5)
11.2 Spine Surgery
470(3)
11.3 Other Complications
473(6)
11.3.1 Baclofen, Opioid, and Ziconotide (Prialt) withdrawal and Overdose (Related to Intrathecal Pumps) (Table 11.3d)
475(4)
12 Neurology for Neurosurgeons
479(30)
12.1 Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies (Nerve Conduction Velocity) (Table 12.1)
479(1)
12.2 Weakness (Table 12.2)
480(2)
12.3 Parkinson's Disease and Parkinson Plus Syndromes (Table 12.3)
482(1)
12.4 Side Effects of Antipsychotics (Table 12.4)
483(1)
12.5 Various Movement Disorders (Table 12.5)
484(1)
12.6 Dorsal Column Dysfunction (Table 12.6)
485(1)
12.7 Dementia (Table 12.7)
486(2)
12.8 Multiple Sclerosis and Other Demyelinating Disorders (Table 12.8)
488(2)
12.9 Vasculitis (Tabe 12.9)
490(2)
12.10 Diseases Associated with Stroke (Table 12.10)
492(1)
12.11 Anterior Circulation Vascular Occlusion (Table 12.11)
493(4)
12.12 Brainstem Syndromes (Table 12.12)
497(1)
12.13 Migraine (Table 12.13)
498(1)
12.14 Other Headache Syndromes (Table 12.14)
498(2)
12.15 Other Cranial Nerves Issues (Table 12.15a)
500(1)
12.15.1 Multiple Cranial Nerve Involvement (Table 12.15b)
501(1)
12.16 Seizures (Table 12.16a)
501(3)
12.16.1 Status Epilepticus (Treatment Algorithm) (Table 12.16b)
502(1)
12.16.2 Specialized Epilepsy Syndromes (Table 12.16c)
503(1)
12.17 CSF Pathognomonic Findings in Disease (Table 12.17a)
504(1)
12.17.1 CSFVersusOtherLiquid(Table12.17b)
504(1)
12.18 Genetic Disorders (Table 12.18)
505(1)
12.19 Various (Table 12.19)
505(2)
12.20 Case
507(2)
12.20.1 Status Epilepticus
507(2)
Index 509