I The International Solvay Institutes |
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II Solvay Scientific Committee for Chemistry |
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xiii | |
III Acknowledgements |
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IV Participants |
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V Auditors |
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VI Opening Address |
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xix | |
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VII Preface |
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xxi | |
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Session 1 New Chemistry in the Expanding Protein Universe |
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1 | (56) |
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1.1 Novel Chemistry Still to be Found in Nature |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2 Natural Product Biosynthesis in the Genomic Age |
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6 | (5) |
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1.3 Peptide Dendrimers and Polycyclic Peptides |
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11 | (5) |
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1.4 What can Comparative Genomics Reveal about the Mechanisms of Protein Function Evolution? |
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16 | (4) |
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1.5 Exploring Chromatin Biology Using Protein Chemistry |
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20 | (3) |
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1.6 Our Expanding Protein Universe |
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23 | (5) |
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1.7 The Scientific Impact of Freely Available Chemical Probes |
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28 | (3) |
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1.8 Discussions of Session 1 |
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31 | (26) |
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Session 2 Exploring Enzyme Families and Enzyme Catalysis |
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57 | (60) |
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2.1 Mechanistic Enzymology and Catalyst Design |
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59 | (5) |
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2.2 Looking in New Directions for the Origins of Enzymatic Rate Accelerations |
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64 | (6) |
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2.3 Computational Enzyme Design and Methods to Predict the Role of Remote Mutations |
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70 | (5) |
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2.4 Discovering Novel Enzymes, Metabolites and Pathways |
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75 | (4) |
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2.5 Programming New Chemistry into the Genetic Code of Cells and Animals |
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79 | (5) |
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2.6 Expanding the Enzyme Universe through a Marriage of Chemistry and Evolution |
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84 | (6) |
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2.7 Controlled Radical Reactions in Biology and the Importance of Metallo-Cofactor Biosynthesis |
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90 | (4) |
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2.8 Discussions of Session 2 |
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94 | (23) |
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Session 3 Microbiomes and Carbohydrate Chemistry |
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117 | (60) |
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3.1 Structural Basis for Host/Commensal-Microbe Interactions in the Human Distal Gut Microbiome |
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119 | (6) |
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3.2 Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biology |
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125 | (5) |
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3.3 Chemical Biological Proteomics of Bacterial Protein Functionalities in the Human Distal Gut Microbiome |
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130 | (6) |
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3.4 Automated Oligosaccharide Synthesis: From Insights into Fundamental Glycobiology to Vaccines and Diagnostics |
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136 | (5) |
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3.5 Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes in Microbiomes |
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141 | (5) |
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3.6 The Microbiome(s): Microbiota, Families, Functions |
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146 | (4) |
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3.7 N-Linked Protein Glycosylation |
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150 | (4) |
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3.8 Discussions of Session 3 |
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154 | (23) |
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Session 4 GPCRs and Transporters: Ligands, Cofactors, Drug Development |
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177 | (52) |
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4.1 GPCRs and Transporters: Ligands, Cofactors, Drug Development |
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179 | (3) |
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4.2 Studies of GPCR Conformations in Non-Crystalline Milieus |
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182 | (4) |
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4.3 The Seven Transmembrane Superfamily |
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186 | (6) |
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4.4 Nanobodies for the Structural and Functional Investigation of GPCR Transmembrane Signaling |
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192 | (3) |
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4.5 The Hidden Pharmacology of the Human GPCR-ome |
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195 | (4) |
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4.6 Structures and Reaction Mechanisms of ABC Transporters |
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199 | (4) |
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4.7 Discussions of Session 4 |
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203 | (26) |
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Session 5 Biologicals and Biosimilars |
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229 | (56) |
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5.1 Biologicals and Biosimilars |
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231 | (6) |
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5.2 Platform Technologies for the Artificial Pseudo-Natural Product Discovery |
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237 | (6) |
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5.3 Anticalins® & Pasylation®: New Concepts for Biopharmaceutical Drug Development from Protein Design |
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243 | (6) |
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5.4 From Natural Antibodies to Synthetic Proteins |
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249 | (5) |
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5.5 From Intact Antibodies to Armed Antibodies |
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254 | (3) |
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5.6 Regulating Cellular Life Death and Development Using Intracellular Combinatorial Antibody Libraries |
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257 | (3) |
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5.7 Nanobodies: A Universe of Variable Domains and a Toolbox for Many Trades |
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260 | (6) |
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5.8 Discussions of Session 5 |
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266 | (19) |
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Session 6 Proteins in Supramolecular Machines |
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285 | (60) |
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6.1 Assembly of Filamentous Type 1 Pili from Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Strains |
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287 | (6) |
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6.2 HIV Envelope and Influenza Hemagglutinin Fusion Glycoproteins and the Quest for a Universal Vaccine |
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293 | (6) |
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6.3 Deconstruction of Iterative Polyketide Synthases |
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299 | (6) |
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6.4 Regulating Ribosome Pausing During Translation |
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305 | (3) |
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6.5 The Molecular Mechanics of the Ribosome |
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308 | (5) |
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6.6 Exploring the Dynamics of Supramolecular Machines with Cryo-Electron Microscopy |
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313 | (5) |
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6.7 Crystallographic Studies of Eukaryotic Ribosomes and Functional Insights |
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318 | (5) |
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6.8 Discussions of Session 6 |
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323 | (22) |
Index |
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345 | |