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E-grāmata: New Directions for Organization Theory: Problems and Prospects

(Thomas D. Dee II Professor of Organizational Behavior, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Jun-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190283308
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Jun-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190283308

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In New Directions for Organization Theory, Jeffrey Pfeffer offers a comprehensive analysis and overview of the field of organization theory and its research literature. This work traces the evolution of organization studies, particularly its more recent history, and highlights the principle concepts and controversies characterizing the study of organizations.

Pfeffer argues that the world of organizations has changed in several important ways, including the increasing externalization of employment and the growing use of contingent workers; the changing size distribution of organizations, with a larger proportion of smaller organizations; the increasing influence of external capital markets on organizational decision-making and a concomitant decrease in managerial autonomy; and increasing salary inequality within organizations in the US compared both to the past and to other industrialized nations. These changes and their public policy implications make it especially important to understand organizations as social entities. But Pfeffer questions whether the research literature of organization studies has either addressed these changes and their causes or made much of a contribution to the discussion of public policy.

New Directions for Organization Theory provides a clear, accessible summary of the current state of organization studies, skillfully synthesizing diverse research and presenting it in an orderly, insightful manner. It offers suggestions for the development of the field, including a call to focus more on issues of design and to use the ability to understand real phenomena to help distinguish among theoretical approaches. A major scholar in the field of organization theory, Jeffrey Pfeffer offers a perspective on its current state that will be of interest and value to scholars and graduate students interested in organizations.

Recenzijas

Jeffrey Pfeffer's book is a real contribution to the field. It is a masterful blend of rigorous literature review and synthesis along with provocative ideas and challenges for scholars of organizations. Pfeffer manages to not only span multiple literatures and levels of analysis, but he also steps back to inject his own critical opinions on where the field of organizations has been and, even more importantly, directions in which it should proceed. This book deserves to be required reading for any individual seriously interested in understanding how and why organizations work the way they do. * Michael Tushman, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University *

1 The Development and Scope of Organization Studies
3(22)
Organizations Defined
7(2)
The Evolution of Research and Writing on Organizations
9(9)
The Changing Organizational Landscape
18(7)
2 Understanding the Causes of Behavior
25(17)
The Search for Individual Dispositions
27(7)
Problems with the Dispositional Perspective
34(3)
Person by Situation Interaction and Fit
37(3)
The Costs and Benefits of the Person-Situation Debate
40(1)
Some Lessons Learned
41(1)
3 Five Models of Behavior
42(39)
Economic Models of Organizational Behavior
44(11)
The Social Model of Behavior
55(10)
The Retrospectively Rational Model of Behavior
65(8)
The Moral Model of Behavior
73(4)
The Interpretive, Cognitive Model of Behavior
77(2)
Conclusion
79(2)
4 The Effects of Organizational Composition
81(19)
Organizational Demography
82(7)
Top Management Teams
89(4)
Gender, Networks, and Careers
93(5)
Conclusion
98(2)
5 Mechanisms of Social Control
100(36)
Rewards, Incentives, Sanctions, and Surveillance
103(3)
Commitment and Socialization Processes
116(4)
Organizational Culture
120(6)
Leadership
126(9)
Conclusion
135(1)
6 Developing and Exercising Power and Influence
136(20)
Power and Influence
137(13)
Negotiation in Organizations
150(5)
Conclusion
155(1)
7 Organizational Performance
156(21)
Structural Contingency Theory
158(5)
Organizational Ecology
163(6)
Human Resource Practices and Performance
169(7)
Conclusion
176(1)
8 Organizations from a Critical Theory Perspective
177(12)
Marxist Versions of Organization Theory
179(7)
Other Critical Theory
186(1)
The Role of Critical Theory in Organization Studies
187(2)
9 New Directions for Organization Theory
189(16)
How Is Organization Studies Doing?
190(2)
Avoiding the Dangerous Liaison with Economics
192(1)
Avoiding Fads and Fashion by Pursuing a Strong Inference Research Strategy
193(3)
The Advantage of Being Phenomenon Driven
196(2)
The Relevance of Design-Physical and Organizational
198(4)
Conclusion
202
References 205(40)
Index 245
Jeffrey Pfeffer is Thomas D. Dee II Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford. He is the author of six books, 90 articles and book chapters and has won numerous academic awards and honors for his research.