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ix | |
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I PENICILLIUM: BIOLOGY TO BIOTECHNOLOGY |
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1 Biodiversity of the Genus Penicillium in Different Habitats |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Isolation and Characterization of Penicillium |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Molecular Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Distribution and Abundance of Penicillium |
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8 | (5) |
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1.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects |
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13 | (6) |
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13 | (6) |
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2 Understanding the Diversity of Penicillium Using Next-Generation Sequencing |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2 Isolation of Penicillium Species |
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20 | (1) |
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2.3 Detection of Penicillium Species |
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20 | (7) |
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2.4 Morphological and Molecular Identification of Penicillium Species |
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27 | (12) |
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2.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
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39 | (8) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (5) |
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3 Secondary Metabolism and Antimicrobial Metabolites of Penicillium |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2 Secondary Metabolism in Fungi |
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48 | (2) |
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3.3 Microorganisms as Sources of Secondary Metabolites |
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50 | (8) |
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3.4 Major Antimicrobial Agents From Penicillium |
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58 | (4) |
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3.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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62 | (7) |
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62 | (5) |
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67 | (2) |
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4 Recent Advancements on the Role of Biologically Active Secondary Metabolites from Aspergillus |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2 Role of Biologically Actives Secondary Metabolites |
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70 | (18) |
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4.3 Conclusion and Remarks |
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88 | (9) |
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88 | (6) |
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94 | (3) |
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5 Molecular Techniques to Register and Commercialize a Penicillium rubens Strain as a Biocontrol Agent |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2 Method for Detection of the BCA PO212 |
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98 | (4) |
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5.3 Evaluation of Survival and Persistence of PO212 in Soil |
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102 | (4) |
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5.4 Effect of PO212 Application on Soil Fungal Communities Over Time by PCR-DGGE |
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106 | (2) |
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5.5 Using the pyrF (URA5) Gene to Classify Penicillium Strains |
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108 | (5) |
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113 | (1) |
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5.7 Future Perspectives and New Procedures |
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114 | (7) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (7) |
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6 Penicillium Enzymes for the Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.3 Lignocellulose Feedstock |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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6.8 Lignocellulolytic Enzymes Produced by Penicillium |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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6.18 Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Feedstock Through Penicillium |
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130 | (1) |
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6.19 Applications of Lignocellulose Saccharification |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (5) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (1) |
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7 Beta-Glucosidase From Penicillium |
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137 | (1) |
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7.2 Production of β-Glucosidase |
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138 | (1) |
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7.3 Purification and Characterization of β-Glucosidase from Penicillium sp. |
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139 | (4) |
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7.4 Genetic Engineering of β-Glucosidase and Penicillium Strains |
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143 | (1) |
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7.5 Applications of β-Glucosidase |
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144 | (2) |
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7.6 Immobilization of β-Glucosidase |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (5) |
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148 | (5) |
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8 Molecular Mechanism of Cellulase Production Systems in Penicillium |
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153 | (2) |
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8.2 Cellulase Production by Penicillium Species and Enzyme Kinetics |
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155 | (2) |
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8.3 Cellulolytic System Induction and Regulation of Penicillium Fungi |
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157 | (3) |
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8.4 Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Production in Penicullium |
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160 | (4) |
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164 | (3) |
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164 | (3) |
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9 Penicillium Enzymes for the Food Industries |
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167 | (1) |
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9.2 Penicillium Enzymes Commonly Used in Food Industries |
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168 | (6) |
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9.3 α-D-Galactosidase (Galactohydrolase, Melibiase) |
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174 | (1) |
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9.4 β-D-Galactosidases (Lactase) |
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174 | (1) |
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9.5 Overview of GOSs Production Using Psp-β-gal |
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175 | (2) |
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9.6 Genetic Improvement in Penicillium Species for the Production of Enzymes |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (9) |
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178 | (9) |
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10 Penicillium: A Fungus in the Wine and Beer Industries |
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187 | (5) |
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10.2 Enzymes Used in Brewing and Wine Industries |
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192 | (3) |
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10.3 Use of Penicillium in Wine and Beer Industries |
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195 | (2) |
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10.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives |
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197 | (4) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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11 Penicillium Enzymes for the Textile Industry |
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11.1 Textile Industries Worldwide |
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201 | (1) |
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11.2 Microbial Technology for Textile Industries |
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201 | (1) |
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11.3 Contribution of Fungi and Their Enzymes Towards Textile Industry |
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202 | (15) |
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211 | (6) |
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12 Metabolic Diversity of Penicillium |
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217 | (1) |
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12.2 Carbon Metabolism in Penicillium |
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218 | (2) |
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12.3 Nitrogen Metabolism in Penicillium |
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220 | (2) |
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12.4 Metabolism of Transport |
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222 | (1) |
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12.5 Secondary Metabolism |
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223 | (4) |
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12.6 Metabolism of Xenobiotics/Organic Pollutants |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (6) |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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13 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles by Penicillium and Their Medical Applications |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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13.3 Nanoparticle Structures |
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236 | (1) |
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13.4 Classification of Nanomaterials |
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236 | (1) |
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13.5 Zero-Dimensional Nanoparticles |
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236 | (1) |
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13.6 One-Dimensional Nanoparticles |
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237 | (1) |
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13.7 Two-Dimensional Nanoparticles |
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237 | (1) |
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13.8 Three-Dimensional Nanoparticles |
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237 | (1) |
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13.9 Nanomaterial Synthesis |
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238 | (1) |
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13.10 Nonengineered Nanoparticles |
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238 | (1) |
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13.11 Penicillium-Mediated Synthesis of Nanoparticles |
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238 | (1) |
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13.12 Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Penicillium |
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239 | (1) |
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13.13 Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by Penicillium |
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240 | (1) |
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13.14 Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles by Penicillium |
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241 | (1) |
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13.15 Medical Applications of Nanoparticles |
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241 | (2) |
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13.16 Nanoparticles in Medical Science |
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243 | (1) |
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13.17 Control of Pathogens |
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243 | (1) |
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13.18 Use of Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy |
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243 | (1) |
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13.19 Future Perspectives |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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14 Role of Penicillium Species in Bioremediation Processes |
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247 | (1) |
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14.2 Bioremediation by Penicillium Species |
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248 | (2) |
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14.3 Biodegradation of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons |
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250 | (1) |
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14.4 Heavy Metal Biodegradation |
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251 | (1) |
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14.5 Pesticides Biodegradation |
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251 | (2) |
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14.6 Lignin and Cellulose Biodegradation |
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253 | (2) |
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14.7 Biodegradation of Cyanide |
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255 | (1) |
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14.8 Biodegradation of Polymers |
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255 | (1) |
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14.9 Industrial Dye Biodegradation |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (5) |
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256 | (5) |
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15 Diversity and Applications of Penicillium spp. in Plant-Growth Promotion |
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261 | (1) |
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15.2 Penicillium and its Taxonomical Background |
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262 | (4) |
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15.3 Biochemical Activities of Soil Fungi Relevant to PGP and Penicillium |
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266 | (4) |
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15.4 Penicillium Inoculant Production and Utilization |
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270 | (1) |
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15.5 Effect of Inoculation on Plant Growth and Interaction with other Microorganisms |
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270 | (2) |
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15.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects |
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272 | (5) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (4) |
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276 | (1) |
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16 Usefulness of Penicillium in Enhancing Plants Resistance to Abiotic Stresses: An Overview |
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277 | (1) |
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16.2 Fungi-Mediated Plant-Growth Promotion and Abiotic Stress Mitigation |
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278 | (1) |
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16.3 Penicillium as a Plant Growth Promoting Fungus |
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279 | (1) |
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16.4 Role of Penicillium in Enhancing Resistance Against Abiotic Stress |
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279 | (1) |
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16.5 Mechanisms of Penicillium That Reduce Abiotic Stress |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (7) |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (4) |
Index |
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